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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Continent: Caribbean
Distribution: Hispaniola (S Haiti, SW Dominican Republic), Ile Grand Cayemite, Ile la Gonâve.
Type locality: œMartineau, ca. 9 km west of Jeremie, Dept. du Sud, Haiti
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Typhlops hectus ( 英語 )

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Typhlops hectus (common names: Tiburon Peninsula blind snake,[1] Thomas's worm snake [3]) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.[4][5][3] It is endemic to southwestern Haiti and is known from the Tiburon Peninsula and the island of Grand Cayemite, with an isolated record from Gonâve Island.[1] Specimens of uncertain status are known further northeast, in an area extending into the Dominican Republic; whether these belong to Typhlops hectus or an undescribed species is pending further investigations.[6]

Description

The total length in adults varies between 135–218 mm (5.3–8.6 in).[6] The tail is short: the 192 mm long holotype had a 5 mm tail. There are 284–328 mid-dorsal scales. Coloration varies from pale gray to tan. In some specimens, the coloration is bicolor with a sharp mid-lateral transition just one or two scale rows wide, from the pigmented dorsum to the unpigmented venter. In other specimens, the transition occurs closer to the venter, with some specimens being almost entirely pigmented.[2]

Typhlops hectus is oviparous.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Typhlops hectus is a fossorial species that occurs in a range of habitats including various types of forests (pine forests, and semi-deciduous and broad-leaved evergreen rainforests), semi-xeric scrub woods, edges of cane fields, and open fields and yards. It occurs from sea level to about 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.[1]

Typhlops hectus is an occasionally encountered species. Its population is considered to be severely fragmented. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture expansion, charcoal production, and wood harvesting.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Landestoy, M.; Hedges, B.; Inchaustegui, S. (2016). "Typhlops hectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T178705A77339745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T178705A77339745.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Thomas, R. (1974). "A new species of Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 87: 11–18.
  3. ^ a b c Typhlops hectus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 20 April 2017.
  4. ^ "Typhlops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  5. ^ McDiarmid, Roy W.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Touré, T'Shaka A. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 978-1-893777-00-2.
  6. ^ a b Thomas, R.; Hedges, S.B. (2007). "Eleven new species of snakes of the genus Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola and Cuba" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1400: 1–26. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1400.1.1.
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Typhlops hectus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Typhlops hectus (common names: Tiburon Peninsula blind snake, Thomas's worm snake ) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. It is endemic to southwestern Haiti and is known from the Tiburon Peninsula and the island of Grand Cayemite, with an isolated record from Gonâve Island. Specimens of uncertain status are known further northeast, in an area extending into the Dominican Republic; whether these belong to Typhlops hectus or an undescribed species is pending further investigations.

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Typhlops hectus ( 巴斯克語 )

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Typhlops hectus: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Typhlops hectus Typhlops generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Typhlopidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Typhlops hectus ( 法語 )

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Typhlops hectus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Typhlopidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Hispaniola. Elle se rencontre dans le Sud d'Haïti, y compris les îles de La Gonâve et de Grand Cayemite, et dans le sud-ouest de la République dominicaine[1].

Description

L'holotype de Typhlops hectus[2] mesure 192 mm dont 4,6 mm pour la queue. Les paratypes mesurent quant à eux entre 95 et 230 mm de longueur totale. Cette espèce a une teinte générale gris pâle ou fauve plus ou moins intense. Sa face ventrale est non pigmentée.

Publication originale

  • Thomas, 1974 : A new species of Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 87, p. 11-18 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Thomas, 1974 : A new species of Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 87, p. 11-18 (texte intégral).
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Typhlops hectus: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Typhlops hectus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Typhlopidae.

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Typhlops hectus ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Typhlops hectus[2] este o specie de șerpi din genul Typhlops, familia Typhlopidae, descrisă de Thomas 1974.[3][4] A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol.[1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Typhlops hectus nu are subspecii cunoscute.[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Typhlops hectus. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Thomas, R. (1974) A new species of Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from Hispaniola., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 87:11-18.
  3. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  4. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02
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Typhlops hectus: Brief Summary ( 摩爾多瓦語 )

由wikipedia RO提供

Typhlops hectus este o specie de șerpi din genul Typhlops, familia Typhlopidae, descrisă de Thomas 1974. A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Typhlops hectus nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Typhlops hectus ( 越南語 )

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Typhlops hectus là một loài rắn trong họ Typhlopidae. Loài này được Thomas mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1974.[2]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Wallach, V. & Powell, R. (2010). Typhlops hectus. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2012.
  2. ^ Typhlops hectus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Typhlops hectus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Typhlops hectus là một loài rắn trong họ Typhlopidae. Loài này được Thomas mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1974.

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