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Parasmittina Osburn 1952

學名

首選名稱

屬由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022識別出

來自World Register of Marine Species的參考分類單元

由NMNH Antarctic Invertebrates, Moorea Biocode, and Moorea Biocode識別出

屬由Egypt Species List, wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Greenland Species List, Guernsey Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Philippines Species List, Russia Species List, Seychelles Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Ceram Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and GGBN data coverage識別出

由GBIF national node type records UK識別出

屬由GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4識別出

替代名稱

Not accepted依據EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

來自World Register of Marine Species的參考分類單元

Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification（Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Smittina Norman, 1903）

Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification（Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston, 1838)）

Not accepted依據Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Harvest ancestor依據Arctic Register of Marine Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, and Global Biotic Interactions

俗名

沒有與此分類關聯的俗名。

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman 1856

Cheilostomatida Busk 1852

Flustrina Smitt 1868

Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909

Smittinidae Levinsen 1909

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan 2020

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor 2011

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston 2011

Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott 2009

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell 2010

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collifera (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ensifera (Maplestone 1909)

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina indiginella Winston 2016

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode 2016

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina oculinae Winston 2016

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko 2015

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Amynaskolia Figuerola, Gordon & Cristobo 2018

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Hippophylactella Vigneaux 1949

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Phylactellina Stach 1936

Plagiosmittia Canu & Bassler 1917

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Porismittina Buge 1957

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Rimulostoma Vigneaux 1949

Schismoporella Gregory 1893

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella Canu & Bassler ex Bassler 1934

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Zuzanella Zágorsek 2001

Biota

Animalia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata Allman 1856

Cheilostomatida Busk 1852

Flustrina Smitt 1868

Smittinoidea Levinsen 1909

Smittinidae Levinsen 1909

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1906)

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Hippophylactella Vigneaux 1949

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Phylactellina Stach 1936

Plagiosmittia Canu & Bassler 1917

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Porismittina Buge 1957

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Rimulostoma Vigneaux 1949

Schismoporella Gregory 1893

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella Canu & Bassler ex Bassler 1934

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Zuzanella Zágorsek 2001

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan 2020

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor 2011

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston 2011

Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott 2009

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell 2010

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collifera (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ensifera (Maplestone 1909)

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina indiginella Winston 2016

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode 2016

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina oculinae Winston 2016

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko 2015

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Amynaskolia Figuerola, Gordon & Cristobo 2018

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Hippophylactella Vigneaux 1949

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Phylactellina Stach 1936

Plagiosmittia Canu & Bassler 1917

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Porismittina Buge 1957

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Rimulostoma Vigneaux 1949

Schismoporella Gregory 1893

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella Canu & Bassler ex Bassler 1934

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Zuzanella Zágorsek 2001

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomatida

Smittinoidea

Smittinidae

Parasmittina （此頁面）

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cautela Hayward 1988

Parasmittina cheilodon (Mac Gillivray 1869)

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina kirkpatricki Hayward 1988

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marginata (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina pluriavicularis Moyano 1982

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Aspericreta

Breoganipora

Dakariella

Dengordonia

Dittomesia

Hemismittoidea

Houzeauina

Pemmatoporella

Phylactella

Platychelyna

Pleurocodonellina

Prenantia

Pseudoflustra

Raymondcia

Smittina

Smittinella

Smittoidea

Thrypticocirrus

Tracheloptyx

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan 2020

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor 2011

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston 2011

Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott 2009

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell 2010

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collifera (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ensifera (Maplestone 1909)

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina indiginella Winston 2016

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode 2016

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina oculinae Winston 2016

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko 2015

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong in Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Amynaskolia Figuerola, Gordon & Cristobo 2018

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Hippophylactella Vigneaux 1949

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Phylactellina Stach 1936

Plagiosmittia Canu & Bassler 1917

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Porismittina Buge 1957

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Rimulostoma Vigneaux 1949

Schismoporella Gregory 1893

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella Canu & Bassler in Bassler 1934

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Zuzanella Zágorsek 2001

Animalia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomatida

Smittinidae

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina agathae Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor 2011

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston 2011

Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott 2009

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell 2010

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cantela

Parasmittina cautela Hayward 1988

Parasmittina cheilodon (Mac Gillivray 1869)

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collifera (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina decorata Soule & Soule

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ensifera (Maplestone 1909)

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina indiginella Winston 2016

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2007

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina kirkpatricki Hayward 1988

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marginata (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode 2016

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalense O'Donoghue

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina oculinae Winston 2016

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina pluriavicularis Moyano 1982

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina solenosmiliodes Hayward & Parker

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1907)

Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko 2015

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Amynaskolia Figuerola, Gordon & Cristobo 2018

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella Canu & Bassler 1934

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Animalia

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Eurystomata

Cheilostomata Busk 1852

Ascophora Levinsen 1909

Mucronellidae

Parasmittina Osburn 1952 （此頁面）

Parasmittina alaskensis

Parasmittina crosslandi

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina nitida

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina spathulata

Parasmittina trispinosa

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Cystisella

Escharopsis Verrill 1880

Hemicyclopora Norman 1894

Porella Gray 1848

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Rhamphostomella Lorenz 1886

Smittina Norman 1903

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Opisthokonta

Metazoa

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Spiralia

Lophotrochozoa

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomatida

Flustrina

Smittinoidea

Smittinidae

Parasmittina （此頁面）

Parasmittina contraria

Parasmittina jeffreysi

unclassified Parasmittina

Smittina

Smittoidea

Biota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Opisthokonta

Holozoa

Filozoa

Apoikozoa

Animalia

Eumetazoa

Bilateria

Protostomia

Lophotrochozoa

Lophophorata

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomata

Ascophora

Smittinidae

Parasmittina （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis

Parasmittina acondylata

Parasmittina aculeata

Parasmittina acuta

Parasmittina agathae

Parasmittina alanbanneri

Parasmittina alaskensis

Parasmittina alba

Parasmittina aleutensis

Parasmittina anderseni

Parasmittina aotea

Parasmittina areolata

Parasmittina atypica

Parasmittina avicularissima

Parasmittina aviculifera

Parasmittina baccula

Parasmittina barbadensis

Parasmittina betamorphaea

Parasmittina bimucronata

Parasmittina breli

Parasmittina californica

Parasmittina californiensis

Parasmittina cautela

Parasmittina cheilodon

Parasmittina circinanata

Parasmittina circularis

Parasmittina collifera

Parasmittina contraria

Parasmittina crosslandi

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia

Parasmittina delicatula

Parasmittina dentigera

Parasmittina dependeo

Parasmittina distincta

Parasmittina dolabrata

Parasmittina dubitata

Parasmittina echinata

Parasmittina egyptiaca

Parasmittina egytiaca

Parasmittina emersoni

Parasmittina ensifera

Parasmittina erecta

Parasmittina exasperatrix

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata

Parasmittina fistulata

Parasmittina floridana

Parasmittina fraseri

Parasmittina galerita

Parasmittina geometrica

Parasmittina glabra

Parasmittina glomerata

Parasmittina hanzawae

Parasmittina hastingsae

Parasmittina hymanae

Parasmittina ilioensis

Parasmittina inalienata

Parasmittina indiginella

Parasmittina japonica

Parasmittina jeffreysi

Parasmittina kauaiensis

Parasmittina kirkpatricki

Parasmittina labellum

Parasmittina latiavicularia

Parasmittina lavela

Parasmittina leviavicularia

Parasmittina livingstonei

Parasmittina longirostrata

Parasmittina loxa

Parasmittina loxoides

Parasmittina macginitiei

Parasmittina macphersonae

Parasmittina margaritata

Parasmittina marginata

Parasmittina marsupialis

Parasmittina mauritiana

Parasmittina mexicana

Parasmittina multiaviculata

Parasmittina munita

Parasmittina murarmata

Parasmittina nasuta

Parasmittina natalensis

Parasmittina nitida

Parasmittina novella

Parasmittina obstructa

Parasmittina oculinae

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha

Parasmittina ornata

Parasmittina ovilirata

Parasmittina papulata

Parasmittina paradicei

Parasmittina parasevalii

Parasmittina parsevaliformis

Parasmittina parsevalii

Parasmittina parsevalioidea

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei

Parasmittina parvitatis

Parasmittina parviuncinata

Parasmittina pectinata

Parasmittina pinctatae

Parasmittina pluriavicularis

Parasmittina projecta

Parasmittina protecta

Parasmittina proximoproducta

Parasmittina pugetensis

Parasmittina pyriformis

Parasmittina raigiformis

Parasmittina raigii

Parasmittina raigioidea

Parasmittina recidiva

Parasmittina regularis

Parasmittina rimula

Parasmittina rostriformis

Parasmittina rouvillei

Parasmittina santacruzana

Parasmittina serrula

Parasmittina serruloides

Parasmittina signata

Parasmittina simpulata

Parasmittina solenosmilioides

Parasmittina soulesi

Parasmittina subtubulata

Parasmittina talismani

Parasmittina tatianae

Parasmittina triangularis

Parasmittina trianguliforma

Parasmittina trispinosa

Parasmittina tropica

Parasmittina trunculata

Parasmittina tubula

Parasmittina tubulata

Parasmittina turbula

Parasmittina uncinata

Parasmittina vacuramosa

Parasmittina variabilis

Parasmittina winstonae

Alismittina

Alysidotella

Amynaskolia

Aspericreta

Bostrychophora

Breoganipora

Cumulipora

Dakariella

Dengordonia

Discopora

Dittomesia

Marsillea

Palmicellaria

Pemmatoporella

Phylactella

Platychelyna

Pleurocodonellina

Prenantia

Pseudoflustra

Raymondcia

Sinuhippoporella

Smittina

Smittinella

Thrypticocirrus

Tracheloptyx

Animalia

Bryozoa

Gymnolaemata

Cheilostomatida

Smittinidae

Parasmittina （此頁面）

Parasmittina abrolhosensis Ramalho, Taylor & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina acondylata Dick, Ngai & Doan 2020

Parasmittina aculeata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina acuta (Canu & Bassler 1929)

Parasmittina alanbanneri Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina alaskensis Osburn 1952

Parasmittina alba Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor 2011

Parasmittina aleutensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina alitis Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina amazonensis Ramalho & Moraes 2021

Parasmittina anderseni Cheetham & Sandberg 1964

Parasmittina aotea (Brown 1952)

Parasmittina areolata (Canu & Bassler 1927)

Parasmittina atypica (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina auris Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina avicularissima Gontar 1982

Parasmittina aviculifera (d'Hondt 1986)

Parasmittina aviculifera Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina aviculoumbonata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina baccula Hayward & Winston 2011

Parasmittina barbadensis Winston & Woollacott 2009

Parasmittina betamorphaea Winston 2005

Parasmittina bimucronata (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina breli d'Hondt & Mascarell 2010

Parasmittina californica (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina californiensis (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina cheilodon (MacGillivray 1869)

Parasmittina chikagawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina circinanata Liu 2001

Parasmittina circularis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina collifera (Robertson 1908)

Parasmittina collum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina contraria Seo 1992

Parasmittina crosslandi (Hastings 1930)

Parasmittina cryptoavicularia Baradari, Nasrolahi & Taylor 2019

Parasmittina cyclops Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina delicatula (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina dentigera (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina dependeo Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina distincta Ramalho, Taylor. & Moraes 2018

Parasmittina dolabrata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina dubitata Hayward 1980

Parasmittina eccentrica Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina echinata Canu & Bassler 1928

Parasmittina egyptiaca (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina emersoni Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina erecta Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina exasperatrix d'Hondt 1986

Parasmittina exiguiuncinata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina fistulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina floridana Winston 2005

Parasmittina fraseri Osburn 1952

Parasmittina galerita Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina geometrica (Kirkpatrick 1890)

Parasmittina glabra Gordon & d'Hondt 1997

Parasmittina glomerata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina gujaratica Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hanzawae Kataoka 1960

Parasmittina harudiensis Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina hastingsae Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina ilioensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina inalienata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina indigenella Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina indiginella Winston 2016

Parasmittina japonica (Ortmann 1890)

Parasmittina jeffreysi (Norman 1876)

Parasmittina johni Guha & Gopikrishna 2005

Parasmittina kauaiensis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina labellum (Canu & Bassler 1928)

Parasmittina latiavicularia (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina lavela Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina leviavicularia Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina livingstonei (Powell 1967)

Parasmittina longirostrata Liu 2001

Parasmittina loxa (Marcus 1937)

Parasmittina loxoides Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina luteoserrula Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina macginitiei Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina macphersonae Powell 1967

Parasmittina margaritata Hayward 1988

Parasmittina marsupialis (Busk 1884)

Parasmittina masudai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina mauritiana Hayward 1988

Parasmittina mexicana Pouyet & Herrera-Anduaga 1986

Parasmittina multiaviculata Souto, Ramalhosa & Canning-Clode 2016

Parasmittina munita (Hincks 1884)

Parasmittina murarmata (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina nasuta (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina natalensis O'Donoghue 1957

Parasmittina nitida (Verrill 1875)

Parasmittina novella Hayward & Cook 1983

Parasmittina obstructa (Waters 1889)

Parasmittina oculinae Winston 2016

Parasmittina okadai Hayami 1975

Parasmittina onychorrhyncha Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina ornata (Thornely 1912)

Parasmittina ovilirata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina papulata Harmer 1957

Parasmittina paradicei (Livingstone 1926)

Parasmittina parsevaliformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina parsevalii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina parsevalioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina parsloeparsloei Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina parvitatis Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina parviuncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina pectinata Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina peristoaviculata Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina pinctatae Liu 2001

Parasmittina plana Kataoka 1961

Parasmittina projecta (Okada & Mawatari 1937)

Parasmittina protecta (Thornely 1905)

Parasmittina proximoproducta Moyano 1983

Parasmittina pugetensis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina pyriformis Seo 2002

Parasmittina raigiformis Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina raigii (Audouin 1826)

Parasmittina raigioidea Liu 2001

Parasmittina recidiva Hayward 1988

Parasmittina regularis Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina rimula Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina rostriformis (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina rouvillei (Calvet 1902)

Parasmittina saccoi (Canu 1913)

Parasmittina santacruzana Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina serrula Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina serruloides Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina shibikawaensis Hayami 1975

Parasmittina simpulata Winston, Vieira & Woollacott 2014

Parasmittina solenosmilioides Hayward & Parker 1994

Parasmittina soulesi Scholz & Cusi 1993

Parasmittina spathulata (Smitt 1873)

Parasmittina spiculata Gluhak, Lewis & Popijak 2007

Parasmittina spondylicola Harmelin, Bitar & Zibrowius 2009

Parasmittina subtubulata (Harmer 1957)

Parasmittina talismani (Calvet 1906)

Parasmittina tatianae Denisenko 2015

Parasmittina telum (Canu & Bassler 1920)

Parasmittina triangularis (Mawatari 1952)

Parasmittina trianguliforma Soule & Soule 2002

Parasmittina trispinosa (Johnston 1838)

Parasmittina trispinosa aomoriensis Kataoka 1957

Parasmittina tropica (Waters 1909)

Parasmittina trunculata Tilbrook 2006

Parasmittina tubula (Kirkpatrick 1888)

Parasmittina tubulata Osburn 1952

Parasmittina turbula Ryland & Hayward 1992

Parasmittina uncinata Soule & Soule 1973

Parasmittina vacuramosa Lu, Nie & Zhong ex Lu 1991

Parasmittina variabilis Liu 2001

Parasmittina veniliae Winston & Jackson 2021

Parasmittina winstonae Liu 2001

Amynaskolia

Amynaskolia Figuerola, Gordon & Cristobo 2018

Aspericreta

Aspericreta Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Breoganipora

Breoganipora Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky 2016

Dakariella

Dakariella Moyano 1966

Dengordonia

Dengordonia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Dittomesia

Dittomesia Gordon 1989

Hemismittoidea

Hemismittoidea Soule & Soule 1973

Hippophylactella

Hippophylactella Vigneaux 1949

Houzeauina

Houzeauina Pergens 1889

Parasmittina Osburn 1952

Pemmatoporella

Pemmatoporella Hayward & Taylor 1984

Phylactella

Phylactella Hincks 1879

Phylactellina

Phylactellina Stach 1936

Plagiosmittia

Plagiosmittia Canu & Bassler 1917

Platychelyna

Platychelyna Hayward & Thorpe 1990

Pleurocodonellina

Pleurocodonellina Soule & Soule 1973

Porismittina

Porismittina Buge 1957

Prenantia

Prenantia Gautier 1962

Pseudoflustra

Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897

Raymondcia

Raymondcia Soule, Soule & Chaney 1995

Rimulostoma

Rimulostoma Vigneaux 1949

Schismoporella

Schismoporella Gregory 1893

Smittia

Smittina

Smittina Norman 1903

Smittinella

Smittinella Canu & Bassler ex Bassler 1934

Smittoidea

Smittoidea Osburn 1952

Thrypticocirrus

Thrypticocirrus Hayward & Thorpe 1988

Tracheloptyx

Tracheloptyx Hayward 1993

Zuzanella

Zuzanella Zágorsek 2001

Parasmittina Osburn 1952

學名

首選名稱

替代名稱

俗名

策展Parasmittina Osburn 1952的階系

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

World Register of Marine Species