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Derivation of specific name ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
exasperata: rough, covered with short hard points
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ficus exasperata Vahl Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120280
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Small to medium-sized tree. Stem without aerial roots, sometimes buttressed in very large specimens; bark grey to whitish, smooth, with a watery, sometimes amber-coloured sap. Leaves alternate, stiff and leathery, ovate-elliptic, up to 14 × 7.5 cm, larger and broader in deeply shaded specimens, 3-veined from the base, mid-green above, paler and with conspicuous yellow veining below, very rough to the touch on both surfaces; margin finely and irregularly toothed to entire. Figs singly or in pairs, pedunculate on the wood of last year's bare branches, c. 23 mm in diameter, depressed spherical with the surface rough to the touch, orange-red when ripe.
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ficus exasperata Vahl Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120280
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
From Senegal to Ethiopia and South to Angola, Malawi, Mozambique and South-eastern Zimbabwe. Extending East as far as India. A few records from north-eastern Zambia.
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ficus exasperata Vahl Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120280
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Ficus exasperata ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus exasperata, also called the sandpaper tree, forest sandpaper fig, white fig, or sandpaper leaf tree, is a deciduous, and dioecious species of plant in the mulberry family Moraceae, native to tropical Africa (an area from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to Angola and Mozambique) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Yemen).[2]

Description

Sandpaper tree is a small to medium-sized tree in the banyan group of figs, growing to 20–30 metres (66–98 ft). The trunk develops aerial and buttressing roots to anchor it in the soil and help support heavy branches. It has almost distichous and alternate which are almost opposite, simple; blade ovate to elliptical or obovate; base acute to obtuse; apex shortly acuminate, acute or obtuse; and margin toothed to entire. Flowers are unisexual and are pink, purplish, or yellow, becomes orange or red at maturity.[3]

Growth and Development

Fruit is a syconium and trees may be either female or hermaphrodite. Hermaphrodite trees are functionally male. The tree is known to pollinated by the wasp Kradibia gestroi, where the female lays eggs in female trees with only short-styles. Besides sexual reproduction, the tree may grow with vegetative means propagated by seed and cuttings.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Ficus exasperata Vahl — The Plant List". theplantlist.org.
  2. ^ "Protabase Record". database.prota.org. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  3. ^ "Ficus exasperata - FigWeb". www.figweb.org. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  4. ^ "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Ficus exasperata". zimbabweflora.co.zw.

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wikipedia EN

Ficus exasperata: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus exasperata, also called the sandpaper tree, forest sandpaper fig, white fig, or sandpaper leaf tree, is a deciduous, and dioecious species of plant in the mulberry family Moraceae, native to tropical Africa (an area from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to Angola and Mozambique) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Yemen).

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wikipedia EN

Ficus exasperata ( 拉丁語 )

由wikipedia LA提供

Ficus exasperata (binomen a Martino Vahl anno 1805 statutum) est species plantarum dioeciarum familiae Moracearum in Africa tropicali endemica. Folia ab hominibus ad morbos medendos et ad venena sagittarum conficienda adhibentur. A Panibus troglodytis morbo afflictis manducantur.[2]

Notae

  1. The Plant List
  2. Huffman et Wrangham (1994)

Bibliographia

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ficus exasperata spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Ficus exasperata" apud Vicispecies. Wikidata-logo.svg Situs scientifici: TropicosGRINPlant ListNCBIBiodiversityEncyclopedia of LifePlant Name IndexIUCN Red ListPlantes d'Afrique
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wikipedia LA

Ficus exasperata: Brief Summary ( 拉丁語 )

由wikipedia LA提供

Ficus exasperata (binomen a Martino Vahl anno 1805 statutum) est species plantarum dioeciarum familiae Moracearum in Africa tropicali endemica. Folia ab hominibus ad morbos medendos et ad venena sagittarum conficienda adhibentur. A Panibus troglodytis morbo afflictis manducantur.

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wikipedia LA

Ficus exasperata ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus exasperata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Vahl mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1805.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ficus exasperata. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Ficus exasperata: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus exasperata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Vahl mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1805.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI