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Ramaria fennica (P. Karst.) Ricken 1920的圖片
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Ramaria fennica (P. Karst.) Ricken 1920

Associations ( 英語 )

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Plant / associate
fruitbody of Ramaria fennica var. griseolilacina is associated with Broadleaved trees

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Ramaria fennica ( 英語 )

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Ramaria fennica, commonly known as the bitter coral, is a coral mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It is found in Australia, Europe and North America.

Taxonomy

Petter Karsten first described the species in 1868 under the name Clavaria fennica, based on collections made in Finnish fir woods.[2] Adalbert Ricken transferred it to the genus Ramaria in 1920.[3]

The specific epithet fennica refers to Finland, where the original collections were made. It is commonly known as the "bitter coral".[4]

Description

The fruit body consist of numerous branches that arise from usually two to four large primary upright branches, which themselves originate from a single thick, fleshy base; the overall dimensions of the fruit body are 6–18 cm (2.4–7.1 in) tall by 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) wide. Unlike many larger Ramarias, R. fennica fruits bodies are usually taller than they are wide. The surface of the branches is smooth, and they can range in color from olive-grey to olive-umber to smokey-yellow, grayish-tan, or yellow brown. The primary branches are darker–olive-brown tinged with violet in young specimens. The thick and fleshy stalk is white below, with color becoming the same as the branch color in the upper part of the stem. The flesh is white, firm, and brittle.[4]

Ramaria fennica produces a pale yellowish-tan spore print. Spores are elliptical, covered with tiny spines, and measure 5.5–8 by 3–4.5 μm.[4]

The edibility of the coral is not known with certainty, but its sometimes bitter taste and thin flesh make it unappealing.[4]

Similar species

Ramaria fumiosiavellanea is similar in coloration, but has a much reduced stem.[4]

Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies grow on the ground singly, scattered, or in groups, often with tanoak (in North America). A generally uncommon species, it sometimes fruits prolifically.[4] It is also known from Europe and Australia.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Ramaria fennica (P. Karst.) Ricken 1920". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
  2. ^ Karsten PA. (1868). "Auriculariei, Clavariei et Tremellini, in paroecia Tammela crescentes". Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar (in Latin). 9: 365–74.
  3. ^ Ricken A. (1920). Vademecum für Pilzfreunde (2 ed.). Leipzig, Germany: Quelle & Meyer. p. 264.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Arora D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 649. ISBN 0-89815-169-4.
  5. ^ May TW, Milne J, Shingles S (2003). Fungi of Australia: Catalogue and Bibliography of Australian Fungi. Basidiomycota p.p. & Myxomycota p.p. Csiro Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-643-06907-7.

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Ramaria fennica: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ramaria fennica, commonly known as the bitter coral, is a coral mushroom in the family Gomphaceae. It is found in Australia, Europe and North America.

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Ramaria fennica ( Pms )

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Drapò piemontèis.png Vos an lenga piemontèisa Për amprende a dovré 'l sistema dle parlà locaj ch'a varda sì.

Fin a 12 cm., ramet pòch nombros, spess, brun oliva con pé brun violet, con la sima pi giauna. Carn bianca.

Ambient

A chërs sota conìfera.

Comestibilità

WHMIS Class D-1.svg A venta mai mangé un bolè trovà se un a l'é nen un bon conossidor dij bolè!
As peul nen mangesse.

Arferiment bibliogràfich për chi a veul fé dj'arserche pì ancreuse

Ramaria fennica (Karsten) Ricken.

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wikipedia PMS

Ramaria fennica: Brief Summary ( Pms )

由wikipedia PMS提供

Fin a 12 cm., ramet pòch nombros, spess, brun oliva con pé brun violet, con la sima pi giauna. Carn bianca.

Ambient

A chërs sota conìfera.

Comestibilità

WHMIS Class D-1.svg A venta mai mangé un bolè trovà se un a l'é nen un bon conossidor dij bolè!
As peul nen mangesse.

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Lilafotad fingersvamp ( 瑞典語 )

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Lilafotad fingersvamp (Ramaria fennica) är en svampart. Enligt Catalogue of Life[1][2] ingår Ramaria fennica i släktet Ramaria, och familjen Gomphaceae,[1][2] men enligt Dyntaxa[3] är tillhörigheten istället släktet Ramaria, och familjen Ramariaceae.[3] Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.[3]

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[1]

  • griseolilacina
  • fennica

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (10 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ramaria+fennica/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  2. ^ [a b] Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
  3. ^ [a b c] Dyntaxa Ramaria fennica
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Lilafotad fingersvamp: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Lilafotad fingersvamp (Ramaria fennica) är en svampart. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Ramaria fennica i släktet Ramaria, och familjen Gomphaceae, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet Ramaria, och familjen Ramariaceae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.

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