Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Annual herb, decumbent or erect, branched from the base and also above, c. 15-60 cm, stem and branches striate or sulcate, ± densely clothed with appressed white hairs at least when young. Leaves broadly lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, 2.5-12 (-15) x 2-4 (-6) cm, narrowed to an ill-defined petiole below, thinly pilose on both surfaces, the pair of leaves subtending the terminal inflorescence sessile or almost so, broadly to subcordate-ovate. Inflorescences sessile above the uppermost pair of leaves, usually solitary, globose or depressed-globose, c. 2 cm in diameter, pinkish to deep red; bracts deltoid-ovate, 3-5 mm, mucronate with the shortly excurrent midrib; bracteoles strongly laterally compressed, navicular, c. 8-12 mm, mucronate with the excurrent midrib, furnished from the apex almost to the base of the dorsal surface of the midrib with a broad, irregularly dentate crest. Tepals similar to those of G. celosioides but longer (6-6.5 mm), the outer more lanate and the inner less markedly indurate at the base. Staminal tube subequalling the perianth, the 5 teeth deeply bilobed with obtuse lobes subequalling the anthers. Style and stigmas together c. 2.5 mm, stigmas divergent, subequalling or slightly longer than the style. Capsule oblong-ovoid, compressed, c. 2.5 mm. Seeds compressed-ovoid, c. 2 mm, brown, almost smooth, shining.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Plants annual, not cespitose, 3-10 dm; roots fibrous. Stems erect, pilose-strigose. Leaves: petiole 0.5-2 cm; blade green, oblong to ovate, 2-10 × 0.5-5 cm, apex acute, villous. Inflorescences: heads white, yellow, red, or purple, globose, 20-28 mm diam.; bractlets crested along keel. Flowers: tube densely lanate; perianth lobes white to pink, lance-subulate, 4.4-5.2 mm, chartaceous, apex acuminate. Utricles oblong, 2 mm, apex acute. Seeds 1.5 mm.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Herbs annual, erect, 20-60 cm tall. Stem stout, branched; branches slightly quadrangular, gray strigose, slightly inflated at nodes. Petiole 1-1.5 cm, long gray hairy; leaf blade oblong or oblong-obovate, 3.5-13 × 1.5-5 cm, papery, long white hairy and ciliate, narrowing toward base, margin undulate, apex acute or obtuse. Heads terminal, 1-3, usually purple, sometimes light purple or white, 2-2.5 cm in diam. Bracts 2, opposite, green, ovate or cordate, 1-1.5 cm, gray hairy; bracts white, purple at apex, ovate, 3-5 mm; bracteoles purple, triangular-lanceolate, much longer than bracts, 1-1.2 cm. Tepals not rigid after anthesis, lanceolate, 5-6 mm, outside densely white lanose, apex acuminate. Filaments connate into a tube, 5-parted at apex. Styles linear, shorter than tube of stamens; stigmas 2, furcate. Utricles subglobose, 2-2.5 mm in diam. Seeds brown, shiny, reniform. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Native of New World Tropics, frequently semi-naturalised.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Distribution: A native of tropical America, long cultivated in the warmer regions of the world and its exact native area obscured; often found as a garden stray or outcast but rarely if ever truly naturalised, at least in the Old World. A common ornamental in Pakistan.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
introduced; La., N.J., N.Y., Pa., S.C., Tex., Va.; native of s Asia; widely escaped from cultivation.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
900-1500 m
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flowering/Fruiting
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Flowering summer-fall.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Waste grounds; 10-500m.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat & Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Widely cultivated. Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [native to neotropics; cultivated and naturalized throughout tropical Asia].
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Derivation of specific name
(
英語
)
由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
From the spherical flower heads
- 許可
- cc-by-nc
- 版權
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- 書目引用
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Gomphrena globosa L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122570
- 作者
- Mark Hyde
- 作者
- Bart Wursten
- 作者
- Petra Ballings
Description
(
英語
)
由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Annual herb, usually erect, to 60 cm tall. Inflorescences spherical or depressed-spherical, pinkish to deep red.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc
- 版權
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- 書目引用
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Gomphrena globosa L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122570
- 作者
- Mark Hyde
- 作者
- Bart Wursten
- 作者
- Petra Ballings
Frequency
(
英語
)
由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Local
- 許可
- cc-by-nc
- 版權
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- 書目引用
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Gomphrena globosa L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122570
- 作者
- Mark Hyde
- 作者
- Bart Wursten
- 作者
- Petra Ballings
Worldwide distribution
(
英語
)
由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Tropical America.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc
- 版權
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- 書目引用
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Gomphrena globosa L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122570
- 作者
- Mark Hyde
- 作者
- Bart Wursten
- 作者
- Petra Ballings
Distribution
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由IABIN提供
Chile Central
Comprehensive Description
(
英語
)
由North American Flora提供
Gomphrena globosa L. Sp. PL 224. 1753
Gomphrena globosa carnea Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 2 : 409. 1849. Xeraea globosa Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 545. 1891. Amarantoides globosus Maza, Fl. Haban. 94. 1897. Amarantoides globosus albifiorus Maza, Fl. Haban. 95. 1897. Gomphrena globosa aureiflora Stuchlik, Repert. Sp. Nov. 12: 340. 1913.
Annual, 3-10 dm. high, much branched throughout, or sometimes simple; branches stout, swollen and often purplish at the nodes, pilose-strigose, or sometimes pilose; leaves shortpetiolate, the blades oblong, oval, ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate, or spatulate, 2-10 cm. long, 0.5-5 .cm. wide, acute at the apex, mucronate, rounded to acuminate at the base, bright-green, appressed-pilose on both surfaces, often densely so ; each head subtended by 2 or rarely 3 leaves, these cordate-ovate or broadly ovate, sessile, acute, shorter than or sometimes exceeding the heads; heads globose or short-cylindric, long-pedunculate, mostly 2-2.5 cm. in diameter, the rachis villous; bracts triangular-ovate, long-acuminate; bractlets 8-12 mm. long, 2-3 times as long as the bracts, oblong, acute, and white, yellow, red, or purple, broadly cristate along the keel, the crest serrulate; perianth densely lanate, shorter than the bractlets, the lobes lancesubulate, 1-nerved, scarious, white or purplish, green along the nerve; stamen-tube longer or shorter than the perianth, the free part of the filaments oblong; style elongate, slender; stigmas linear, erect; utricle oblong; seed ovoid or sublenticular, shining, yellowish.
#
Type locality: India.
Distribution: Southern Asia; escaped from cultivation in Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and rarely in the United States ; also in South America.
- 書目引用
- Paul Carpenter Standley. 1917. (CHENOPODIALES); AMARANTHACEAE. North American flora. vol 21(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Başcıqlı qomfrena
(
亞塞拜然語
)
由wikipedia AZ提供
Başcıqlı qomfrena: Brief Summary
(
亞塞拜然語
)
由wikipedia AZ提供
Başcıqlı qomfrena (lat. Gomphrena globosa) - qomfrena cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Echter Kugelamarant
(
德語
)
由wikipedia DE提供
Der Echte Kugelamarant (Gomphrena globosa) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Fuchsschwanzgewächse.
Merkmale
Der Echte Kugelamarant ist eine aufrechte, einjährige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen bis 30 Zentimeter erreicht. Die Blätter sind länglich oder eiförmig, stumpf oder spitz, stachelspitzig und behaart. Sie sind 2 bis 10 Zentimeter lang. Der Blütenstand ist kugelig und purpurviolett, rosa oder orange gefärbt. Er hat einen Durchmesser von 2 bis 3 Zentimeter.
Die Blütezeit reicht von Juli bis September.
Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 38.[1]
Vorkommen
Der Echte Kugelamarant kommt im tropischen bis subtropischen Amerika vor.
Nutzung
Der Echte Kugelamarant wird selten als Zierpflanze für Sommerrabatten sowie als Schnittblume und als Trockenblume genutzt. Die Art ist seit spätestens 1714 in Kultur. Es gibt einige Sorten, beispielsweise die nur 15 Zentimeter hohe 'Nana Compacta'. Traditionelle Nutzung: getrocknete Blüten als Tee aufgegossen bei Bauchgrimmen, Husten, Kehlkopfentzündung und bei Sängern um die Stimme zu klären.
Literatur
-
Eckehart Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (Hrsg.): Rothmaler Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 5: Krautige Zier- und Nutzpflanzen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8.
Einzelnachweise
-
↑ Gomphrena globosa bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Echter Kugelamarant: Brief Summary
(
德語
)
由wikipedia DE提供
Der Echte Kugelamarant (Gomphrena globosa) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Fuchsschwanzgewächse.
Magerit
(
海地、海地克里奧爾語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Magerit se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Amaranthaceæ . Non syantifik li se Gomphrena globosa L.
Istwa
Istwa
referans
Kèk lyen
Magerit: Brief Summary
(
海地、海地克里奧爾語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Magerit se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Amaranthaceæ . Non syantifik li se Gomphrena globosa L.
Malila
(
東加語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Ko e malila pe laumalila ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku fuolahi hono matalaʻi ʻakau, ko e meʻa fuopotopoto mo e kulokula (pe hinehina), pea ʻoku tuai pē ʻenau mae ʻosi he toli. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei ʻAmelika loto.
Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe
Toe meʻa kehe
Ko e hingoa ʻo e Tuʻimalila (ko e fonu mei he ʻeikivaka Sēmisi Kuki), ʻoku haʻu mei heni ?
Tataku
Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
Malila: Brief Summary
(
東加語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Ko e malila pe laumalila ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi ia. ʻOku fuolahi hono matalaʻi ʻakau, ko e meʻa fuopotopoto mo e kulokula (pe hinehina), pea ʻoku tuai pē ʻenau mae ʻosi he toli. Ko e ʻakau ʻomi mei ʻAmelika loto.
ৰক্তমল্লিকা
(
阿薩姆語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
ৰক্তমল্লিকা (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম: Gomphrena globosa), সাধাৰণ নাম গ্লব অমৰনাথ (globe amaranth), মখমলি (makhmali), আৰু বেদমালি (vadamalli), অমৰনাথেচি পৰিয়ালৰ অন্তৰ্গত এবিধ খাদ্য উপযোগী ফুল আৰু উদ্ভিদ। গোলাকাৰ ফুলপাহ মাৰ্জেণ্টা, বেঙুনীয়া, ৰঙা, কমলা, বগা, গুলপীয়া আদি ভিন্ন বৰণৰ হোৱা দেখা যায়।[1]
ৰক্তমল্লিকা ব্ৰাজিল, পানামা আৰু গোৱাটিমালাকে ধৰি মধ্য আমেৰিকাৰ থলুৱা উদ্ভিদ আছিল, কিন্তু বৰ্তমান বিশ্বজুৰি ইয়াৰ খেতি কৰা হয়।[2] নাতিশিতোষ্ণ বাৰ্ষিক ফুল হিচাপে ৰক্তমল্লিকা গোটেই গীষ্মকালৰ পৰা প্ৰাক বৰ্ষাকাললৈকে একেৰাহে ফুলে। ই অতিমাত্ৰাৰ উত্তাপো সহ্য কৰিব পাৰে আৰু ৰদঘাই তথা আৰ্দ্ৰ অঞ্চলত ভালকৈ বাঢ়ে।[3] ৰক্তমল্লিকাই C4 স্থিতিকৰণ কৰিব পাৰে।[4] পূৰ্ণাংগ অৱস্থাত ফুলবোৰ ৪ চেমি. পৰ্যন্ত দীঘল আৰু উদ্ভিদজোপা ২৪ ইঞ্চিলৈকে ওখ হয়।[1]
ৰক্তমল্লিকা এবিধ বহিঃজননক্ষম উদ্ভিদ, সাধাৰণতে পখিলা, মৌমাখি আৰু অন্যান্য পতংগৰ দ্বাৰা ইয়াৰ পৰাগন হয়। সফল প্ৰজননৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াৰ ফুলৰ ভিন্নতাই গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভুমিকা পালন কৰে, কিয়নো ফুলৰ আকৰ্ষণিয় ৰঙেহে ভিন্ন প্ৰজাতিৰ পতংগত পৰাগ-সংযোগৰ বাবে আকৰ্ষণ কৰিব পাৰে।[1] যিবোৰ ফুলে পৰাগনৰ বাবে জৈৱিক বাহক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে, সিহঁতৰ পৰাগ সংযোগকাৰী বোৰক আকৰ্ষণৰ বাবে মধু গ্ৰন্থি থাকে। ফুলে গন্ধ আৰু ৰঙৰ দ্বাৰাও পৰাগ সংযোগকাৰীক আকৰ্ষণ কৰে। ৰক্তমল্লিকাৰ যি অংশক ফুল বোলা হয় সেই অংশ ফুল নহয়, প্ৰকৃততে সেয়া মঞ্জৰীপত্ৰ বা উদ্ভিদবিদ্যাৰ ভাষাত হৈছে ৰূপান্তৰিত পত্ৰ। উদ্ভিদৰ এই ৰূপান্তৰিত পত্ৰই কীট পতংগক আকৰ্ষণৰ কৰে। ইয়াৰ চাৰিওকাষে যি সৰু সৰু ফুল দেখা যায়, সেইবোৰহে প্ৰকৃত ফুল।
চিত্ৰসম্ভাৰ
তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ
-
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Jiang, Yifan; Zhao, Nan; Wang, Fei; Chen, Feng (2011-01-01). "Emission and Regulation of Volatile Chemicals from Globe Amaranth Flowers" (en ভাষাত). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science খণ্ড 136 (1): 16–22. ISSN 0003-1062. http://journal.ashspublications.org/content/136/1/16.
-
↑ Roriz, Custódio Lobo; Barros, Lillian; Carvalho, Ana Maria; Santos-Buelga, Celestino; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2014). "Pterospartum tridentatum, Gomphrena globosa and Cymbopogon citratus: A phytochemical study focused on antioxidant compounds" (en ভাষাত). Food Research International খণ্ড 62: 684–693. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2014.04.036.
-
↑ Silva, Luís R.; Valentão, Patrícia; Faria, Joana; Ferreres, Federico; Sousa, Carla; Gil-Izquierdo, Angel; Pinho, Brígida R.; Andrade, Paula B. (2012). "Phytochemical investigations and biological potential screening with cellular and non-cellular models of globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosaL.) inflorescences" (en ভাষাত). Food Chemistry খণ্ড 135 (2): 756–763. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.015. PMID 22868155.
-
↑ Herold, A.; Lewis, D. H.; Walker, D. A. (1976-05-01). "Sequestration of Cytoplasmic Orthophosphate by Mannose and Its Differential Effect on Photosynthetic Starch Synthesis in C3 and C4 Species" (en ভাষাত). New Phytologist খণ্ড 76 (3): 397–407. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01475.x. ISSN 1469-8137.
ৰক্তমল্লিকা: Brief Summary
(
阿薩姆語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
ৰক্তমল্লিকা (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম: Gomphrena globosa), সাধাৰণ নাম গ্লব অমৰনাথ (globe amaranth), মখমলি (makhmali), আৰু বেদমালি (vadamalli), অমৰনাথেচি পৰিয়ালৰ অন্তৰ্গত এবিধ খাদ্য উপযোগী ফুল আৰু উদ্ভিদ। গোলাকাৰ ফুলপাহ মাৰ্জেণ্টা, বেঙুনীয়া, ৰঙা, কমলা, বগা, গুলপীয়া আদি ভিন্ন বৰণৰ হোৱা দেখা যায়।
ৰক্তমল্লিকা ব্ৰাজিল, পানামা আৰু গোৱাটিমালাকে ধৰি মধ্য আমেৰিকাৰ থলুৱা উদ্ভিদ আছিল, কিন্তু বৰ্তমান বিশ্বজুৰি ইয়াৰ খেতি কৰা হয়। নাতিশিতোষ্ণ বাৰ্ষিক ফুল হিচাপে ৰক্তমল্লিকা গোটেই গীষ্মকালৰ পৰা প্ৰাক বৰ্ষাকাললৈকে একেৰাহে ফুলে। ই অতিমাত্ৰাৰ উত্তাপো সহ্য কৰিব পাৰে আৰু ৰদঘাই তথা আৰ্দ্ৰ অঞ্চলত ভালকৈ বাঢ়ে। ৰক্তমল্লিকাই C4 স্থিতিকৰণ কৰিব পাৰে। পূৰ্ণাংগ অৱস্থাত ফুলবোৰ ৪ চেমি. পৰ্যন্ত দীঘল আৰু উদ্ভিদজোপা ২৪ ইঞ্চিলৈকে ওখ হয়।
ৰক্তমল্লিকা এবিধ বহিঃজননক্ষম উদ্ভিদ, সাধাৰণতে পখিলা, মৌমাখি আৰু অন্যান্য পতংগৰ দ্বাৰা ইয়াৰ পৰাগন হয়। সফল প্ৰজননৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ইয়াৰ ফুলৰ ভিন্নতাই গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ভুমিকা পালন কৰে, কিয়নো ফুলৰ আকৰ্ষণিয় ৰঙেহে ভিন্ন প্ৰজাতিৰ পতংগত পৰাগ-সংযোগৰ বাবে আকৰ্ষণ কৰিব পাৰে। যিবোৰ ফুলে পৰাগনৰ বাবে জৈৱিক বাহক ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে, সিহঁতৰ পৰাগ সংযোগকাৰী বোৰক আকৰ্ষণৰ বাবে মধু গ্ৰন্থি থাকে। ফুলে গন্ধ আৰু ৰঙৰ দ্বাৰাও পৰাগ সংযোগকাৰীক আকৰ্ষণ কৰে। ৰক্তমল্লিকাৰ যি অংশক ফুল বোলা হয় সেই অংশ ফুল নহয়, প্ৰকৃততে সেয়া মঞ্জৰীপত্ৰ বা উদ্ভিদবিদ্যাৰ ভাষাত হৈছে ৰূপান্তৰিত পত্ৰ। উদ্ভিদৰ এই ৰূপান্তৰিত পত্ৰই কীট পতংগক আকৰ্ষণৰ কৰে। ইয়াৰ চাৰিওকাষে যি সৰু সৰু ফুল দেখা যায়, সেইবোৰহে প্ৰকৃত ফুল।
ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ
(
旁遮普語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ[1][2] ਨਾਮੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਲੋਬ ਚੁਲਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਅ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਨਾਂਅ ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ ਗਲੋਬੋਸਾ ਹੈ।
ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਰੰਗਾਂ
ਇਸ ਦੇ ਫੁੱਲ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਮਣੀ, ਬੈਂਗਣੀ, ਗੁਲਾਬੀ, ਹਲਕੇ ਸੰਗਤਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਫੈਦ ਆਦਿ| ਇਸ ਮੌਸਮੀ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਬੀਜ ਜਾਂ ਪਨੀਰੀ ਗਰਮੀ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫੁੱਲ ਬਰਸਾਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਬ ਖਿੜਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਸੁਕਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ
ਗੌਫ਼ਰੀਨਾ ਦੇ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੋੜ ਕੇ ਸੁਕਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਜਾਵਟ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਸੁੱਕਣ ਉੱਪਰੰਤ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਖਰਾਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ।
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਗੈਲਰੀ
Gomphrena serrata in Hyderabad W।MG 9023.jpg
Gomphrena serrata in Hyderabad W।MG 9022.jpg
Gomphrena serrata in Hyderabad W।MG 8870.jpg
Gomphrena serrata in Hyderabad W।MG 8869.jpg
सुपाड़ी फूल
(
邁蒂利語
)
由wikipedia emerging_languages提供
सुपाड़ी फूल या मखमली फूल हिन्दू धर्मक धर्मावलम्बीसभक लेल एक सांस्कृतिक महत्व रखैत अछि। ई फूल कहियो नै मुर्झाबैत अछि तहि लेल एकरा दिर्घायु आ स्वस्थ जीवनक प्रतीकक रुपमे लेल जाएत अछि। ई फूलक प्रयोग विशेष करि भरदुतियाक अवसरमे दिदीबहिनीसभ भाएसभक दीर्घ आयुक कामना करि माला बनाए लगबैत अछि। संस्कृतमे ई फूलकें रक्त मल्लिका कहल जाएत अछि।[१]
प्रयोग
सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ
एहो सभ देखी
Gomphrena globosa
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Seeds of
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena globosa, commonly known as globe amaranth, is an edible plant from the family Amaranthaceae. The round-shaped flower inflorescences are a visually dominant feature and cultivars have been propagated to exhibit shades of magenta, purple, red, orange, white, pink, and lilac. Within the flowerheads, the true flowers are small and inconspicuous.[1]
Gomphrena globosa is native to Central America including regions Panama, and Guatemala, but is now grown globally.[2] As a tropical annual plant, G. globosa blooms continuously throughout summer and early fall. It is very heat tolerant and fairly drought resistant, but grows best in full sun and regular moisture.[3] The plant fixes carbon through the C4 pathway.[4] At maturity, the flowerheads are approximately 4cm long and the plant grows up to 24 inches in height.[1]
Gomphrena globosa is an outcrossing species that is pollinated by butterflies, bees, and other insects. Floral volatiles likely play a significant role in the reproductive success of the plant by promoting the attraction of pollinators.[1]
Uses
In Hawaii, it is commonly used in long-lasting leis since it retains its shape and color after drying.
In Nepal, the flower is known commonly as makhamali ful and is used to make a garland during Bhai Tika, last day of Tihar festival. The garland is put around the brother's neck by their sister for protection. The slow withering character of the flower symbolizes a long life for the brother. The flower is said to be introduced in Nepal around 18th century. The flower was included in the gift sent to Britain by Jung Bahadur Rana in 1855. This flower is known as Rakta Mallika in Sanskrit.[5]
This plant is common in landscape design and cutting gardens for its vivid colors and color retention.
The edible plant G. globosa has been used in herbal medicine.[3][6][7][8]
The flowers of G. globosa are rich in betacyanins which have a wide range of applications as additives and supplements in the food industry, cosmetics, and livestock feed. Stable between pH 3 and 7, the betacyanins in globe amaranth are well suited to be used as natural food dye and have a red-violet color.[9]
Chemical properties
Phytochemicals
At least twenty-seven phytochemicals have been detected in G. globosa including six phenolic acid derivatives and fifteen specific flavonoids. The most abundant phenolic compounds present are flavonoids. A major phenol was found to be kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside based on chromatographic and mass spectrometry techniques.[2] Gomphrenol derivatives also contribute to phenolic content. Other flavanols include quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin derivatives.[3]
Betacyanins
The major betacyanins identified in globe amaranth are gomphrenin, isogomphrenin II, and isogomphrenin III.[2] These compounds are stored in vacuoles in the plant.[10]
Volatiles
Cultivars of G. globosa vary in the identity of floral volatiles but the volatile compounds of nonanal, decanal, geranyl acetone, and 4,8,12-tetradecatrienal, 5,9,13-trimethyl, were commonly detected by chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The cultivar ‘Fireworks’ has a high abundance of volatile esters such as geranyl propionate, geranyl isovalerate, benzyl isovalerate, and benzyl tiglate. The floral volatile emission of this cultivar of G. globosa was found to exhibit a diurnal pattern independent of light. Emission of floral volatiles can be regulated by phytohormone and defense signaling molecules. Experimentally, the ethylene inhibitor silver thiosulphate increased volatile emission of molecules derived from the terpenoid pathway. Defense signaling molecules can have temporal effects on floral volatile emission such as increased emission after four hours and reduced emission of volatiles after 24 hours in time studies analyzed with chromatography-mass spectrometry.[1]
Gallery
References
-
^ a b c d Jiang, Yifan; Zhao, Nan; Wang, Fei; Chen, Feng (2011-01-01). "Emission and Regulation of Volatile Chemicals from Globe Amaranth Flowers". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 136 (1): 16–22. doi:10.21273/JASHS.136.1.16. ISSN 0003-1062.
-
^ a b c Roriz, Custódio Lobo; Barros, Lillian; Carvalho, Ana Maria; Santos-Buelga, Celestino; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2014). "Pterospartum tridentatum, Gomphrena globosa and Cymbopogon citratus: A phytochemical study focused on antioxidant compounds" (PDF). Food Research International. 62: 684–693. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2014.04.036. hdl:10198/10145.
-
^ a b c Silva, Luís R.; Valentão, Patrícia; Faria, Joana; Ferreres, Federico; Sousa, Carla; Gil-Izquierdo, Angel; Pinho, Brígida R.; Andrade, Paula B. (2012). "Phytochemical investigations and biological potential screening with cellular and non-cellular models of globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosaL.) inflorescences". Food Chemistry. 135 (2): 756–763. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.015. PMID 22868155.
-
^ Herold, A.; Lewis, D. H.; Walker, D. A. (1976-05-01). "Sequestration of Cytoplasmic Orthophosphate by Mannose and Its Differential Effect on Photosynthetic Starch Synthesis in C3 and C4 Species". New Phytologist. 76 (3): 397–407. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01475.x. ISSN 1469-8137.
-
^ संवाददाता, सफल खबर. "मखमली फूलको सांस्कृतिक महत्व". www.safalkhabar.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-06-22.
-
^ Mendes, John (1986). Cote ce Cote la: Trinidad & Tobago Dictionary. Arima, Trinidad. p. 7.
-
^ Lans, Cheryl (2007-03-15). "Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for reproductive problems". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3: 13. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-13. ISSN 1746-4269. PMC 1838898. PMID 17362507.
-
^ S., Bajaj, Y. P. (1994). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants VI. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 9783662303719. OCLC 840292441.
-
^ Roriz, Custódio Lobo; Barros, Lillian; Prieto, M.A.; Morales, Patricia; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2017). "Floral parts of Gomphrena globosa L. as a novel alternative source of betacyanins: Optimization of the extraction using response surface methodology" (PDF). Food Chemistry. 229: 223–234. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.073. hdl:10198/14894. PMID 28372168.
-
^ Tanaka, Yoshikazu; Sasaki, Nobuhiro; Ohmiya, Akemi (2008-05-01). "Biosynthesis of plant pigments: anthocyanins, betalains and carotenoids". The Plant Journal. 54 (4): 733–749. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03447.x. ISSN 1365-313X. PMID 18476875.
Gomphrena globosa: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Seeds of Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena globosa, commonly known as globe amaranth, is an edible plant from the family Amaranthaceae. The round-shaped flower inflorescences are a visually dominant feature and cultivars have been propagated to exhibit shades of magenta, purple, red, orange, white, pink, and lilac. Within the flowerheads, the true flowers are small and inconspicuous.
Gomphrena globosa is native to Central America including regions Panama, and Guatemala, but is now grown globally. As a tropical annual plant, G. globosa blooms continuously throughout summer and early fall. It is very heat tolerant and fairly drought resistant, but grows best in full sun and regular moisture. The plant fixes carbon through the C4 pathway. At maturity, the flowerheads are approximately 4cm long and the plant grows up to 24 inches in height.
Gomphrena globosa is an outcrossing species that is pollinated by butterflies, bees, and other insects. Floral volatiles likely play a significant role in the reproductive success of the plant by promoting the attraction of pollinators.
Gomphrena globosa
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Gomphrena globosa es una planta de la familia Amaranthaceae.
Taxonomía
Gomphrena globosa fue descrita por Carolus Linnaeus y publicada en Species Plantarum 1: 224. 1753.[1]
- Sinonimia
-
Amaranthoides globosa (L.) M.Gómez
-
Amaranthoides globosus M. Gómez
-
Amaranthoides globosus var. albiflorus M. Gómez
-
Gomphrena eriopoda Gillies ex Moq.
-
Gomphrena globosa var. albiflora Moq.
-
Gomphrena globosa var. aureiflora Stuchlik
-
Gomphrena globosa var. carnea Moq.
-
Gomphrena rubra Moq.
-
Gomphrena tumida Seidl ex Opiz
-
Xeraea globosa (L.) Kuntze[2]
Nombres comunes
- amaranto redondo
- amarantinas, eternas blancas, eternas encarnadas, eternas moradas, guirnalda, perpetuas blancas, perpetuas encarnadas, perpetuas moradas.[3]
Referencias
Gomphrena globosa: Brief Summary
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Gomphrena globosa es una planta de la familia Amaranthaceae.
Gomphrena globosa
(
法語
)
由wikipedia FR提供
Gomphrena globosa est une plante ornementale de la famille des Amaranthacées.
Liste des sous-espèces et variétés
Selon Tropicos (16 mars 2021)[2] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :
-
Gomphrena globosa subsp. africana Stuchlík
-
Gomphrena globosa subsp. mexicana Stuchlík
-
Gomphrena globosa var. albiflora Moq.
-
Gomphrena globosa var. aureiflora Stuchlík
-
Gomphrena globosa var. carnea Moq.
Notes et références
Gomphrena globosa: Brief Summary
(
法語
)
由wikipedia FR提供
Gomphrena globosa est une plante ornementale de la famille des Amaranthacées.
Bunga kenop
(
印尼語
)
由wikipedia ID提供
Bunga kenop (Gomphrena globosa) adalah terna semusim yang ditanam di halaman belakang ataupun pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias.
Referensi
- Bibliografi
Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
Bunga kenop: Brief Summary
(
印尼語
)
由wikipedia ID提供
Bunga kenop (Gomphrena globosa) adalah terna semusim yang ditanam di halaman belakang ataupun pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias.
Pokok Butang Ungu
(
馬來語
)
由wikipedia MS提供
Pokok Butang Ungu (bahasa Inggeris: Pink Bachelor's Button) adalah dari tumbuhan famili Amaranthaceace. Pokok ini juga digelarkan "Bunga Butang Merah Muda". Nama saintifiknya Gompherena globosa L..
Bunga butang ini bunganya berbentuk bulat, mempunyai banyak bunga, ditanam melalui pembiakan biji benih, Bunga akan di dapati selepas 40 hari menanamnya. Pokok ini digelar juga dengan nama Bunga 40 hari.
Galeri
Lihat juga
Laman Bunga Butang
Pokok Butang Ungu: Brief Summary
(
馬來語
)
由wikipedia MS提供
Pokok Butang Ungu (bahasa Inggeris: Pink Bachelor's Button) adalah dari tumbuhan famili Amaranthaceace. Pokok ini juga digelarkan "Bunga Butang Merah Muda". Nama saintifiknya Gompherena globosa L..
Bunga butang ini bunganya berbentuk bulat, mempunyai banyak bunga, ditanam melalui pembiakan biji benih, Bunga akan di dapati selepas 40 hari menanamnya. Pokok ini digelar juga dengan nama Bunga 40 hari.
Gomfrena kulista
(
波蘭語
)
由wikipedia POL提供
Gomfrena kulista[3], wiecznik kulisty (Gomphrena globosa L.) – gatunek rośliny należący do rodziny szarłatowatych. Pochodzi z suchych obszarów w strefie międzyzwrotnikowej Ameryki. W uprawie ogrodowej w całej strefie tropikalnej. W wielu miejscach występuje także jako gatunek zdziczały, np. w tropikalnej Azji[4].
Morfologia
- Pokrój
- Roślina zielna osiągająca 15-60 cm wysokości. Łodyga sztywna, wzniesiona i rozgałęziona, cała krótko i szorstko owłosiona[4], niekiedy czerwono nabiegła[3].
- Liście
-
Ulistnienie nakrzyżległe. Liście na ogonkach długości 1–1,5 cm pokrytych długimi, szarymi włoskami. Blaszka liściowa do 13 cm długości, jajowata do podługowatej, tępo zakończona lub zaostrzona, w nasadzie stopniowo zwężająca się. Okryta włoskami białymi[3][4].
- Kwiaty
- Zebrane w szczytowe, kuliste główki do 2,5 cm średnicy, różowe lub czerwone, wyjątkowo białe. Podsadki dwie, naprzeciwległe, o długości do 1,5 cm, czerwone z wierzchołkiem ząbkowanym, szaro owłosione. Przysadki purpurowe, trójkątnie jajowate o długości nieco ponad 1 cm. Okwiat 5-krotny, do 6 mm, żółtawy, od zewnątrz gęsto, biało owłosiony. Pręciki połączone w rurkę, wewnątrz której znajduje się krótszy od pręcików słupek, rozwidlony na szczycie i zakończony dwoma znamionami[3][4].
- Owoc
- Okrągława i czerwonawa niełupka o średnicy 1,5-2,5 mm, zawierająca nerkowate nasiona[3][4].
Biologia i ekologia
Roślina jednoroczna. Zakwita w kilka tygodni po zasianiu. Występuje w miejscach ruderalnych oraz jako chwast na polach, w ogrodach i ugorach. Wymaga gleb suchych i żyznych.
Zastosowanie
- Uprawiana jako roślina ozdobna w ogrodach tropikalnych, w klimacie umiarkowanym jako letnia roślina rabatowa. Uzyskano wiele kultywarów o kwiatach barwy białej, pomarańczowej i fioletowej.
- Jako że kwiatostany zachowują kształt i barwę nawet po wysuszeniu, cieszą się popularnością w bukieciarstwie, w Polinezji używane są do sporządzania tradycyjnych girland lei, a w Nepalu do girland.
Przypisy
Bibliografia
- Jens G.J.G. Rohwer Jens G.J.G., Atlas roślin tropikalnych, MałgorzataM. Świdzińska (tłum.), Warszawa: Horyzont, 2002, ISBN 83-7311-378-9, OCLC 68634821 .
Gomfrena kulista: Brief Summary
(
波蘭語
)
由wikipedia POL提供
Gomfrena kulista, wiecznik kulisty (Gomphrena globosa L.) – gatunek rośliny należący do rodziny szarłatowatych. Pochodzi z suchych obszarów w strefie międzyzwrotnikowej Ameryki. W uprawie ogrodowej w całej strefie tropikalnej. W wielu miejscach występuje także jako gatunek zdziczały, np. w tropikalnej Azji.
Gomphrena globosa
(
葡萄牙語
)
由wikipedia PT提供
Gomphrena globosa, comummente conhecida como perpétua[1] (não confundir com a espécie Gomphrena gnaphaloides, que consigo partilha este nome), amaranto-globoso[2], gonfrena ou perpétua-roxa[3] é uma planta herbácea, da família das Amarantáceas, dotada de flores de coloração roxa, com folhas de formato oval-lanceolado, de textura pilosa e coloração verde-clara.
É nativa do Brasil, Panamá e Guatemala.
Usos
Em Trinidad, servem-se das flores, que são fervidas, para fazer chá, contra as cólicas, oligúrias e tosses. [4]
Com as flores é comum fazerem-se colares e grinaldas naturais, principalmente em leis (colares festivos da cultura havaiana) , uma vez que mantêm tanto a forma, como a cor após a secagem.
Etimologia
No que toca à taxonomia desta espécie, o nome genérico, Gomphrena[5], grego antigo γόμφος, que significa «prego; pega; ferrolho».[6]
O epíteto específico, Globosa[7], provém do latim e significa «redondo; esférico».
Referências
Gomphrena globosa: Brief Summary
(
葡萄牙語
)
由wikipedia PT提供
Gomphrena globosa, comummente conhecida como perpétua (não confundir com a espécie Gomphrena gnaphaloides, que consigo partilha este nome), amaranto-globoso, gonfrena ou perpétua-roxa é uma planta herbácea, da família das Amarantáceas, dotada de flores de coloração roxa, com folhas de formato oval-lanceolado, de textura pilosa e coloração verde-clara.
É nativa do Brasil, Panamá e Guatemala.
Klotamarant
(
瑞典語
)
由wikipedia SV提供
Klotamarant (Gomphrena globosa)[1] är en amarantväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Enligt Catalogue of Life[2][3] och Dyntaxa[4] ingår Klotamarant i släktet klotamaranter, och familjen amarantväxter. Arten förekommer tillfälligt i Sverige, men reproducerar sig inte.[4] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[2]
Bildgalleri
Källor
-
^ Linnaeus, C. von, 1753-05-01Species plantarum. index: 2007-07-21
- ^ [a b] Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (23 april 2014). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16325741. Läst 26 maj 2014.
-
^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
- ^ [a b] Dyntaxa Gomphrena globosa
Externa länkar
Klotamarant: Brief Summary
(
瑞典語
)
由wikipedia SV提供
Klotamarant (Gomphrena globosa) är en amarantväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Enligt Catalogue of Life och Dyntaxa ingår Klotamarant i släktet klotamaranter, och familjen amarantväxter. Arten förekommer tillfälligt i Sverige, men reproducerar sig inte. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Nở ngày
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Nở ngày hay còn gọi là Bách nhật, Bạch nhật, Cúc bách nhật, Hoa bi (danh pháp khoa học: Gomphrena globosa) là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1] Chúng là một loài thân thảo nhiều năm, cao đến 40–60 cm. Thân phù ở mắt. Lá đơn mọc đối, phiến lá hình bầu dục hoặc tròn dài có đuôi lá thon. Cuống lá dài từ 0,5–1 cm. Hoa tự đầu tròn hoặc bầu dục. Tràng hoa màu trắng, đỏ hoặc hồng, tím hoa cà[2].
Tham khảo
-
^ The Plant List (2010). “Gomphrena globosa”. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 6 năm 2013.
-
^ Trang 733, Cây cỏ Việt Nam quyển 1 - Giáo sư Phạm Hoàng Hộ, Nhà xuất bản Trẻ 1999
Liên kết ngoài
Nở ngày: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Nở ngày hay còn gọi là Bách nhật, Bạch nhật, Cúc bách nhật, Hoa bi (danh pháp khoa học: Gomphrena globosa) là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753. Chúng là một loài thân thảo nhiều năm, cao đến 40–60 cm. Thân phù ở mắt. Lá đơn mọc đối, phiến lá hình bầu dục hoặc tròn dài có đuôi lá thon. Cuống lá dài từ 0,5–1 cm. Hoa tự đầu tròn hoặc bầu dục. Tràng hoa màu trắng, đỏ hoặc hồng, tím hoa cà.
千日紅
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Gomphrena globosaL. 千日紅(學名:Gomphrena globosa),又名圓仔花(臺灣話:înn-á-hue)[1]、百日红(广州)、火球花(北京)、紅繡球,原產於熱帶美洲各國內地,一般在春天播種繁殖。千日紅的花語是“永恆、不變的愛”。分布于美洲热带以及中国大陆的南北各省等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。
特征
一年生草本,高20~60公分,全株密被白色長毛。有栽培有高性和矮性品種,莖直立,有分枝,近四稜形,具溝紋,節部膨大,帶紫紅色,密被白色柔毛。單葉對生,葉柄長約1公分,上端葉幾無柄;葉片長圓形至橢圓形,長5~10公分,寬2~4公分,先端鈍或尖,基部楔形,全緣,兩面被白色長柔毛和緣毛。
花期夏季,開紫紅色、白色或淡紅色花,頭狀花序球形或長圓形。
千日紅屬陽生植物,日照需充足,日照不足时不易開花或疏少。
用途
可治支氣管哮喘,急、慢性支氣管炎之咳嗽、哮喘,百日咳,肺結核咯血,頭暈,視物模糊,痢疾,肝熱目痛,小便不利,瘰歷,瘡瘍,跌打損傷,以及小兒癲癇,腹脹,驚風,夜啼。
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 千日红. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:
千日紅 维基物种中的分类信息:
千日紅 -
^ 圓仔花-臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典
千日紅: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
千日紅(學名:Gomphrena globosa),又名圓仔花(臺灣話:înn-á-hue)、百日红(广州)、火球花(北京)、紅繡球,原產於熱帶美洲各國內地,一般在春天播種繁殖。千日紅的花語是“永恆、不變的愛”。分布于美洲热带以及中国大陆的南北各省等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。
センニチコウ
(
日語
)
由wikipedia 日本語提供
センニチコウ: Brief Summary
(
日語
)
由wikipedia 日本語提供
センニチコウ(千日紅、学名 Gomphrena globosa)は、ヒユ科の春播き一年草である。園芸植物として栽培されている。
천일홍
(
韓語
)
由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供
천일홍(千日紅)은 비름과의 한해살이풀로 학명은 Gomphrena globosa이다.
특징
중남미 원산의 한해살이풀로 높이 40cm 정도이다. 줄기는 곧추서며 가지가 잘 갈라지고 전체에 털이 있다. 잎은 마주나기하며, 길이 3-10cm인 긴 타원형이나 거꿀달걀꼴 긴 타원형으로 가장자리가 밋밋하다. 꽃은 7-10월에 피며 붉은색이지만 연한 붉은색이나 흰색 등이 있다. 꽃은 꽃잎이 없고 대신 긴 줄기에 붉은색, 분홍색, 오렌지색, 흰색의 포(苞)가 달린다. 가는 줄기 끝에 공 모양의 꽃이 한 개씩 핀다. 5개의 수술과 1개의 암술이 있는데, 수술은 합쳐져서 통처럼 되고 암술대는 끝이 2개로 갈라진다. 열매에는 바둑알 같은 종자가 1개씩 들어있다.[1] 줄기 전체에 털이 있으며 원줄기는 곧게 서고 높이 40cm 정도이다.[1]
명칭
꽃의 붉은 기운이 1,000일 동안 퇴색하지 않는다 하여 천일홍이라 부른다.
이용
주로 산사의 법당을 장식하는 꽃으로 재배되었으며 관상용으로 많이 심는다. 꽃잎이 건조하고 색이 잘 변하지 않아 드라이플라워로 사용하기도 한다.
각주
-
↑ 가 나 국가생물종지식정보시스템. “천일홍”. 국립수목원 국가생물종지식정보 : 식물. 2021년 4월 3일에 확인함.