Phygadeuontini條目 - 生命大百科

Phygadeuontini ( 英語 )

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Phygadeuontini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. It is the only tribe in the subfamily Phygadeuontinae.^[1] There are about 123 genera in 12 subtribes worldwide.^[2]

Classification

The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):^[2]

Subtribe Acrolytina
- Acidnus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Acrolyta Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Brachedra Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Cormobius Townes, 1970a — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Diaglyptella Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Diaglyptelloides Aubert, 1993 — Palearctic
- Diaglyptidea Viereck, 1913 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental^{c g b}
- Diatora Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Encrateola Strand, 1916 — worldwide except Australian
- Eudelus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Isdromas Förster, 1869^{c g b} — worldwide except Palearctic
- Lysibia Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
- Micraris Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Neopimpla Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian, Nearctic
- Sozites Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
- Stenotes Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Trachaner Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
Subtribe Bathytrichina
- Apophysius Cushman, 1922 — Oriental
- Bathythrix Förster, 1869^{i c g b} — worldwide except Australian
- Chrysocryptus Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
- Retalia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Rhabdosis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Surculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
Subtribe Chiroticina
- Asmenophylax Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Astomaspis Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Bentyra Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
- Bodedia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Chirotica Förster, 1869 — worldwide^{c g b}
- Diracela Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
- Dolichomastix Ceballos, 1924 — Ethiopian
- Epelaspis Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical
- Fractipons Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Gabia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Handaoia Seyrig, 1952 — worldwide except Nearctic
- Lienella Cameron, 1905 (January) — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Lissaspis Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Mamelia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Orientohemiteles Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
- Palpostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental
- Paraglyptus Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Paraphylax Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Singalissaspis Jussila, 1998 — Oriental
Subtribe Cremnodina
- Cremnodes Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
- Scrobiculus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Vestibulum Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
Subtribe Endaseina
- Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893 — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Cisaris Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
- Coptomystax Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Endasys Förster, 1869^{i c g b} — Holarctic
- Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Grasseiteles Aubert, 1965 — Palearctic
- Medophron Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Meringops Townes, 1970a — Australian, Neotropical (Gauld, 1984)
- Tryonocryptus Gauld & Holloway, 1983 — Australian
Subtribe Ethelurgina
- Apoglutus Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Ethelurgus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Zamicrotoridea Viereck, 1917
- Rhembobius Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
Subtribe Gelina
- Agasthenes Förster, 1869 — Hawaii, Holarctic
- Blaspidotes Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
- Catalytus Förster, 1851 — Palearctic
- Dichrogaster Doumerc, 1855^{c g b} — worldwide
- Formocrytpus Uchida, 1931 — Oriental
- Gelis Thunberg, 1827^{c g b} — worldwide
- Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht, 1933 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
- Townostilpnus Aubert, 1961 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Xenolytus Förster, 1869 — Australian, Holarctic, Oriental
Subtribe Hemitelina
- Aclastus Förster, 1869 — worldwide
- Amblyclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Anurotropus Cushman, 1924 — Nearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Austriteles Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Glyphaclastus Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Gynpetomorpha Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Hemiteles Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Obsiphaga Morley, 1907 — Holarctic
- Pleurogyrus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Polyaulon Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Xiphulcus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
Subtribe Mastrina
- Aclosmation Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Amydraulax Cushman, 1922 — Nearctic
- Apotemnus Cushman, 1940 — Nearctic
- Bilira Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Brachypimpla Strobl, 1902 — Palearctic
- Charitopes Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Neotropical (Townes, 1983)
- Clypeoteles Horstmann, 1974 — Palearctic
- Distathma Townes, 1970a — Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Fianoniella Horstmann, 1992 — Holarctic
- Helcostizus Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Indovia Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Isadelphus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Horstmann, 1978)
- Lochetica Kriechbaumer, 1892 — Holarctic
- Mastrulus Horstmann, 1978 — Palearctic
- Mastrus Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic, Oriental
- Micromonodon Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
- Odontoneura Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Pygocryptus Roman, 1925^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Teluncus Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Zoophthorus Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
Subtribe Phygadeuontina
- Arotrephes Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Boleslawia Sawoniewcz, 1996 — Palearctic
- Cephalobaris Kryger, 1915 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Ceratophygadeuon Viereck, 1924 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
- Gnotus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Hedylus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Carlson, 1979)
- Leptocryptoides Horstmann, 1976 — Palearctic
- Megacara Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Oecotelma Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Orthizema Förster, 1869^{c g b} — Holarctic
- Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829^{i c g b} — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Platyrhabdus Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
- Stibeutes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Sulcarius Townes, 1970a^{i c g b} — Holarctic
- Theroscopus Förster, 1850 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Tricholinum Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Tropistes Gravenhorst, 1829 — Palearctic
- Uchidella Townes, 1957 — Holarctic, Oriental
Subtribe Rothneyiina
- Hyparcha Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Nipponaetes Uchida, 1933 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Rothneyia Cameron, 1897 — Oriental
Subtribe Stilpnina
- Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829^{c g b} — Ethiopian, Holarctic
- Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Holarctic
- Exolytus Holmgren, 1858
- Stilpnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
incertae sedis
- Rhadinomastrus Gauld, 1984 — Australian

Additional data sources: i = ITIS,^[3] c = Catalogue of Life,^[4] g = GBIF,^[5] b = Bugguide.net^[6]

References

^ Santos, B.F. (2017). "Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification". Systematic Entomology. 42 (4): 650–676. doi:10.1111/syen.12238. S2CID 90996975. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names". American Entomological Institute. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
^ "Phygadeuontini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-05.

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Phygadeuontini

Phygadeuontini ( 英語 )

Classification

References

Phygadeuontini: Brief Summary ( 英語 )