dcsimg
堇雀草的圖片
Life » » Archaeplastida » » 木蘭綱 » » 毛茛科 »

堇雀草

Delphinium peregrinum L.

Delphinium peregrinum ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供

.


Delphinium peregrinum ye una yerba fanerógama de la familia de les Ranunculaceae. Los sos nomes comunes: דרבנית סגולה (hebréu), Violet Larkspur (inglés)

Tien tarmos erectos (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruinosos, tou pubescentes o solo na base, con escames ascendentes. Fueyes 1 (-2) palmatisectas, con lineaduras llanceolaes; les cimeres enteres. Flores violeta intensa o violeta azulino. El periantu (4 pétalos) mínimamente pubescentes per fora, unu llateral de 7 a 10 mm, más curtiu que l'espolón. Los sépalos los más llargos qu'el periantu; ye 3 a 6 vegaes más llargu qu'anchu. Los frutos tienenmuchas granes pubescentes.

== Venenu Toles partes de la planta contién l'alcaloide delfinidina que ye bien tóxicu: vultures al inxerilo, si ye en grandes cantidaes provoca la muerte. En minúscules cantidaes, los estractos usar en medicina herbal peregrinum.

Distribución

Albania, Arxel, Andorra, Bulgaria, Creta, Croacia, Islles East Aegean, Macedonia, Grecia, Israel, Palestina, Sierra Nevada.

Delles variaes y formes intraespecíficas

  • [1]
  • D. peregrinum var. gracile (DC.) Sennen & Pau
  • D. peregrinum f. juncea Willk.
  • D. peregrinum var. elongatum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum var. longipes Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. cardiolpetalum (DC.) Lange
  • D. peregrinum L. var. confertum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. halteratum (Sibth. & Sm.) Coss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. junceum (DC.) Bég. & Vacc.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. laxum Gatt. & Maire
  • D. peregrinum L. var. macrosiphon Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. subsp. peregrinum
  • D. peregrinum L. var. rifanum Maire & Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. var. verdunense (Balb.) Maire


Ye parasitada pola planta Cuscuta la Delphinium peregrinumDÍI=4254

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AST

Delphinium peregrinum: Brief Summary ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供
Delphinium peregrinum

.


Delphinium peregrinum ye una yerba fanerógama de la familia de les Ranunculaceae. Los sos nomes comunes: דרבנית סגולה (hebréu), Violet Larkspur (inglés)

Tien tarmos erectos (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruinosos, tou pubescentes o solo na base, con escames ascendentes. Fueyes 1 (-2) palmatisectas, con lineaduras llanceolaes; les cimeres enteres. Flores violeta intensa o violeta azulino. El periantu (4 pétalos) mínimamente pubescentes per fora, unu llateral de 7 a 10 mm, más curtiu que l'espolón. Los sépalos los más llargos qu'el periantu; ye 3 a 6 vegaes más llargu qu'anchu. Los frutos tienenmuchas granes pubescentes.

== Venenu Toles partes de la planta contién l'alcaloide delfinidina que ye bien tóxicu: vultures al inxerilo, si ye en grandes cantidaes provoca la muerte. En minúscules cantidaes, los estractos usar en medicina herbal peregrinum.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AST

Esperó de cavaller ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

L'esperó de cavaller (Delphinium peregrinum) és una espècie de planta herbàcia dins la família ranunculàcia.

Té tiges erectes de (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruïnoses, completament pubescents o només en la base. Fulles 1 (-2) palmatisectes, les superiors enteres. Flors viola intens o viola blavenc. Els fruits tenen moltes llavors pubescents.

Verí

Totes les parts de la planta contenen l'alcaloide delfinidina que és molt tòxic: provoca vòmits i en grans quantitats provoquen la mort. En minúscules quantitats, els extractes s'usen en la medicina herbal peregrinum.

Distribució

Albània, Algèria, Andorra, Bulgària, Creta, Croàcia, Illes East Aegean, Macedònia, Grècia, Israel, Palestina, Serra Nevada.

Algunes varietats i formes intraespecífiques

  • D. peregrinum var. gracile (DC.) Germà Sennen & Pau
  • D. peregrinum f. juncea Willk.
  • D. peregrinum var. elongatum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum var. longipes Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. cardiolpetalum (DC.) Jakob Emanuel Lange
  • D. peregrinum L. var. confertum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. halteratum (Sibth. & Sm.) Coss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. junceum (DC.) Bég. & Vacc.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. laxum Gatt. & Maire
  • D. peregrinum L. var. macrosiphon Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. subsp. peregrinum
  • D. peregrinum L. var. rifanum Maire & Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. var. verdunense (Balb.) Maire

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Esperó de cavaller Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia CA

Esperó de cavaller: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

L'esperó de cavaller (Delphinium peregrinum) és una espècie de planta herbàcia dins la família ranunculàcia.

Té tiges erectes de (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruïnoses, completament pubescents o només en la base. Fulles 1 (-2) palmatisectes, les superiors enteres. Flors viola intens o viola blavenc. Els fruits tenen moltes llavors pubescents.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia CA

Delphinium peregrinum ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Delphinium peregrinum, also commonly known as violet larkspur, is a Eurasian flowering plant, belonging to the genus Delphinium, endemic to Turkey, the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Irano-Turanian region, bearing an erect, annual stem with glabrous compound leaves and reaching a height of 27–35 cm. The plant, which blossoms between April and August, bears five colorful sepals (calyx), petaloid, the posterior sepal spurred, the two lateral sepals and the two lower sepals without spurs; while the anterior sepals can either be fused or separated.[1] The inflorescence (corollas) are sparsely arranged, irregular, and are borne on long pedicels subtended by bracts.

The plant is readily recognized by its deep purple to lavender-coloured flowers which resemble scorpion tails (scorpioid). Flowers are pollinated by bumblebees.

Etymology

The taxonomic name of the genus Delphinium is derived from the Greek word delphis meaning, dolphin, as the flower's shape was thought by the ancients to resemble a dolphin.[2] The Modern Hebrew name given for this genus (dorbanit) takes its name from the flower's pointed-tail which resembles a long spur.[3]

Habitat

The plant grows in heavy soils, in fields where there is ample sunlight and where there is plenty of rainfall.[3] In Israel / Palestine, it also grows on chalkstone terraces, as well as on loess soil.[3] It is found growing in, both, cultivated and uncultivated fields, in garrigue, and in almost every place of the country.[1]

Toxicology

The stems, bulbous root, seeds (contained within 1–5 separate follicles) and leaves of the plant all contain toxins, namely, saponins and alkaloids that act on the nervous system and suppress it. The toxins are harmful to livestock when consumed by them, and have been known to pass through drinking milk, or by eating the flesh of animals that have eaten from the plant.

Medieval physician, Al-Tamimi, mentions a plant of its description growing in Palestine, and where he states that in Greater Syria (the Levant) the plant was given as an antidote to those bitten by venomous snakes and to persons stung by scorpions, the plant being ingested by them in the form of an elixir or potion, and the neurological reaction being such that it automatically cured all patients bitten or stung by these venomous creatures.[4] Science today has yet to test the effects of the plant's toxins on treating snake-bites.

A similar species of Delphinium grows in the Levant, viz., Delphinium ithaburense (Boiss.), which is distinct from its sister the violet larkspur by its fleshy-pink colour and hairy flowers.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Zohary (1998), p. 166
  2. ^ Missouri Botanical Garden, s.v. Delphinium (Pacific Hybrids)
  3. ^ a b c Shmida (2005), p. 288
  4. ^ Amar, et al. (2004), pp. 135–139. According to Amar, Al-Tamimi gave to the plant the name al-muḫlaṣah (Arabic: المخلصة= "the redeemer"), although no one else before him had ever called it by that name. According to Al-Tamimi, the plant was used as an antidote to snake venom by men knowledgeable in the ʻalam al-shajar (= "the world of trees"). According to Amar, although Al-Tamimi gave to the plant the general classification of "tree", in the Arabic parlance of the Middle Ages, the Arabic word shajar (now widely understood as "tree") could also mean any natural flora or herb (p. 139 - note bet). The plant, Al-Tamimi goes on to write, has a blue flower and grows only to a height of about 2½ spans and is most efficacious when it is harvested during the month of ḥazīrān (June) when it is in blossom.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Delphinium peregrinum: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Delphinium peregrinum, also commonly known as violet larkspur, is a Eurasian flowering plant, belonging to the genus Delphinium, endemic to Turkey, the Eastern Mediterranean and Western Irano-Turanian region, bearing an erect, annual stem with glabrous compound leaves and reaching a height of 27–35 cm. The plant, which blossoms between April and August, bears five colorful sepals (calyx), petaloid, the posterior sepal spurred, the two lateral sepals and the two lower sepals without spurs; while the anterior sepals can either be fused or separated. The inflorescence (corollas) are sparsely arranged, irregular, and are borne on long pedicels subtended by bracts.

The plant is readily recognized by its deep purple to lavender-coloured flowers which resemble scorpion tails (scorpioid). Flowers are pollinated by bumblebees.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Delphinium peregrinum ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Delphinium peregrinum es una hierba fanerógama de la familia Ranunculaceae. Sus nombres comunes: דרבנית סגולה (hebreo), "violet larkspur" (inglés)

Tiene tallos erectos (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruinosos, todo pubescentes o solo en la base, con escamas ascendentes. Hojas 1 (-2) palmatisectas, con lineaduras lanceoladas; las superiores enteras. Flores violeta intensa o violeta azulino. El perianto (4 pétalos) mínimamente pubescentes por fuera, uno lateral de 7 a 10 mm, más corto que el espolón. Los sépalos más largos que el perianto; es 3 a 6 veces más largo que ancho. Los frutos tienenmuchas semillas pubescentes.

Veneno

Todas las partes de la planta contiene el alcaloide delfinidina que es muy tóxico: vómitos al ingerirlo, si es en grandes cantidades provoca la muerte. En minúsculas cantidades, los extractos se usan en medicina herbal peregrinum.

Distribución

Albania, Argel, Andorra, Bulgaria, Creta, Croacia, Islas East Aegean, Macedonia, Grecia, Israel, Palestina, Sierra Nevada.

Algunas variades y formas intraespecíficas

  • [1]
  • D. peregrinum var. gracile (DC.) Sennen & Pau
  • D. peregrinum f. juncea Willk.
  • D. peregrinum var. elongatum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum var. longipes Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. cardiolpetalum (DC.) Lange
  • D. peregrinum L. var. confertum Boiss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. halteratum (Sibth. & Sm.) Coss.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. junceum (DC.) Bég. & Vacc.
  • D. peregrinum L. var. laxum Gatt. & Maire
  • D. peregrinum L. var. macrosiphon Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. subsp. peregrinum
  • D. peregrinum L. var. rifanum Maire & Sennen
  • D. peregrinum L. var. verdunense (Balb.) Maire

Es parasitada por la planta Cuscuta.ID=4254

 title=
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia ES

Delphinium peregrinum: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Delphinium peregrinum es una hierba fanerógama de la familia Ranunculaceae. Sus nombres comunes: דרבנית סגולה (hebreo), "violet larkspur" (inglés)

Tiene tallos erectos (15-) 30 a 80 cm, pruinosos, todo pubescentes o solo en la base, con escamas ascendentes. Hojas 1 (-2) palmatisectas, con lineaduras lanceoladas; las superiores enteras. Flores violeta intensa o violeta azulino. El perianto (4 pétalos) mínimamente pubescentes por fuera, uno lateral de 7 a 10 mm, más corto que el espolón. Los sépalos más largos que el perianto; es 3 a 6 veces más largo que ancho. Los frutos tienenmuchas semillas pubescentes.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia ES

Delphinium peregrinum ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Delphinium peregrinum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Delphinium peregrinum. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề tông mao lương Aconiteae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

Delphinium peregrinum: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Delphinium peregrinum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI