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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

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From the Kandanga State Forest in Southeast Queensland to Gibraltar Range in north-eastern New South Wales.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 36400 km2Some declines have been recorded in Southeast Queensland (Brisbane Forest Park and Conondale Ranges). The species occurs at low densities at some sties where seemingly suitable habitat exists.

參考資料

McDonald, K.R. and Davies, M. (1990). ''Morphology and biology of the Australian tree frog Litoria pearsoniana (Anura: Hylidae).'' Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 114(3), 145-156.

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Shaded rainforest gullies and closed forest in association with fast flowing rocky streams. Hides under stones at the water's edge. Adults are active at night on the ground and on low shrubs bordering streams. In winter adults form aggregations under rocks.Breeding occurs in spring and summer. Oviposition occurs in shallow water in quiet pools. About 360 – 730 eggs are laid cemented to rocks, twigs or the pool floor. The tadpoles metamorphose in 2 – 2.5 months.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Some declines in populations in southeastern Queensland despite having an extent of occurrence > 20,000km2.ThreatsLarge areas of habitat have been and continue to be degraded by introduced stock (cattle and pigs), invasion of weeds and timber harvesting. Upstream clearing and urban development have affected downstream flow regimes and water quality.Sick and dead individuals infected by chytrid fungus have been found at Main Range and Conondale Range in Queensland.Conservation MeasuresEndangered in Queensland. Protected by State legislation and where it occurs in National Parks or State Forest.
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Pearson's green tree frog ( 英語 )

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Pearson's green tree frog (Ranoidea pearsoniana), also known as the cascade tree frog, is a species of tree frog inhabiting rainforest creeks from north of Lismore, New South Wales, to Kenilworth, Queensland, with a disjunct population at Kroombit Tops Queensland, Australia.

Taxonomy

The mountain stream tree frog may be conspecific to Pearson's green tree frog. Morphological differences have not been fully studied yet, but visible physical differences between frogs from Barrington Tops and Dorrigo, New South Wales, in comparison to frogs from south-eastern Queensland and northern New South Wales are discussed in a key on the leaf green tree frog page. These are representative of frogs described as R. barringtonensis and R. pearsoniana.

Description

Litoria pearsoniana 2.JPG

Pearson's tree frog is a small tree frog growing up to 45 mm in length. Its dorsal surface can range from completely light green, to a mixture of green and brown, or mostly brown in colour. Usually, black dots are scattered over the dorsal surface, but in some specimens, these dots may not occur. The belly is white or off white. A light brown/yellow stripe starts at the tip of the snout, across the nostril, eye, and tympanum, and then widens and dissipates over the shoulder. This line is underlined with a thicker dark brown line. The tympanum of this species is brown or mostly brown, not green. The tadpoles of the R. phyllochroa complex (R. phyllochroa, southern leaf green tree frog, R. barringtonensis and R. pearsoniana) are very similar in appearance and are difficult to tell apart; range is the best method for distinguishing tadpoles.

Ecology and behaviour

This species inhabits flowing creeks in rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests in highland and coastal areas. Males call from creek-side vegetation during spring and summer. The call is an "eh-eh-eh-eh-eh-eh-ehk", with the sounds getting faster towards the end of the call, almost forming a trill.

The taxonomy of this species and the mountain stream tree frog is currently under review.

Conservation status

It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, but under Queensland's Nature Conservation Act 1992, it is considered Endangered.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Lithobates capito". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T200996217A78435040. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Frogs Australia Network
  • EPA Profile
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Pearson's green tree frog: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

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Pearson's green tree frog (Ranoidea pearsoniana), also known as the cascade tree frog, is a species of tree frog inhabiting rainforest creeks from north of Lismore, New South Wales, to Kenilworth, Queensland, with a disjunct population at Kroombit Tops Queensland, Australia.

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