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Megophrys parallela Inger & Iskandar 2005

Megophrys parallela ( 英語 )

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Megophrys parallela is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae.[1][3] It is endemic to Sumatra and known from a number of localities on mountains along the island's western coast where it is expected to have a wide distribution.[1]

Description

Adult males measure 38–46 mm (1.5–1.8 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, 47 mm (1.9 in) in snout–vent length, without the rostral appendage.[4] The habitus is stocky and robust. The head is wider than the body. The snout is short but with a pointed tip. The canthus rostralis is sharp. The tympanum is small and posteriorly obscured by skin;; the supratympanic fold is sharply angular. The upper eyelid has a short and several low, conical tubercles. The fingers and the toes have rounded but not enlarged tips; the toes have basal webbing. The dorsolateral folds are parallel (hence the specific name parallela). Preserved specimens are dorsally dark gray to brown with a number of dark markings, including a backward-pointing triangular interorbital marking. The abdomen is cream with varying amounts of brown mottling.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Megophrys parallela occurs in montane tropical rainforests at elevations of 1,250–1,450 m (4,100–4,760 ft) above sea level. It has been found in both primary and secondary forest, indicating a degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. Specimens have found on dead leaves, on a small log on the bank of a small stream, and in cracks of rocks. Reproduction presumably involves stream-living tadpoles.[1]

Megophrys parallela does not appear to be common, although this might reflect its quiet call and cryptic habits. It is probably threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by logging and deforestation. However, it does occur in a number of protected areas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Megophrys parallela". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61842A97462605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61842A97462605.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Inger, R. F. & Iskandar, D. T. (2005). "A collection of amphibians from West Sumatra, with description of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura)" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 53 (1): 133–142.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Megophrys parallela Inger and Iskandar, 2005". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  4. ^ Munir, Misbahul; Hamidy, Amir; Farajallah, Achmad & Smith, Eric N. (2018). "A new Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia". Zootaxa. 4442 (3): 389–412. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4442.3.3. PMID 30313971. S2CID 52975225.
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Megophrys parallela: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Megophrys parallela is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Sumatra and known from a number of localities on mountains along the island's western coast where it is expected to have a wide distribution.

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Megophrys parallela ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Megophrys parallela es una especie de anfibios de la familia Megophryidae.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica del oeste-centro de la isla de Sumatra.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. «Megophrys parallela». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 11 de enero de 2015.

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Megophrys parallela: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Megophrys parallela es una especie de anfibios de la familia Megophryidae.​

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Xenophrys parallela ( 巴斯克語 )

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Xenophrys parallela Xenophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Megophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Xenophrys parallela: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Xenophrys parallela Xenophrys generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Megophryidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Megophrys parallela ( 法語 )

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Megophrys parallela est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Megophryidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Sumatra en Indonésie. Elle se rencontre entre 1 289 et 1 320 m d'altitude dans les environs de Solok dans la province de Sumatra occidental[1],[2].

Publication originale

  • Inger & Iskandar, 2005 : A collection of amphibians from West Sumatra, with description of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, vol. 53, no 1, p. 133-142 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Megophrys parallela: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Megophrys parallela est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Megophryidae.

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Megophrys parallela ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Megophrys parallela é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Megophryidae.

É endémica da Indonésia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c Inger, R. (2006). Megophrys parallela (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Megophrys parallela: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Megophrys parallela é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Megophryidae.

É endémica da Indonésia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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wikipedia PT