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Distribution ( 英語 )

由ReptileDB提供
Continent: South-America
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo)
Type locality: Caracas, Venezuela.
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Bothrops medusa ( 英語 )

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Common names: Venezuela forest pit viper,[1][3] Venezuelan forest-pitviper.[4]

Bothrops medusa is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Venezuela.[1][3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[3]

Etymology

The specific name, medusa, refers to the Greek mythological female monster, Medusa, who had venomous snakes for hair.[5]

Description

Adults of B. medusa usually grow to 50–70 cm (1.6–2.3 ft) in total length (including tail). The maximum reported total length is 80 cm (2.6 ft) (Roze, 1966) or slightly longer (Sandner-Montilla, 1975). The body is moderately slender.[4]

The scalation includes 20–21 (usually 21) rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 160–168/153–162 ventral scales in males/females and 51–62/46–56 mostly undivided subcaudal scales in males/females. On the head, the canthals, internasals and rostral are elevated to form a distinct canthal ridge. There are 1–6 intersupraoculars, 6–9 (usually 7) supralabial scales and 8–10 sublabial scales.[4]

The color pattern consists of a tan, yellowish brown, reddish brown, gray or olive ground color overlaid with a series of long and irregular transverse bands. These bands are dark brown with pale centers, weakly subdivided laterally and separated from each other with short and lightly colored interspaces. In some individuals the contrast may be so poor that they appear to have a uniform dorsal coloration. The belly is yellow with many small and dark spots and flecks. On the head, a dark postocular stripe is present that frequently fuses with the first lateral body blotch. It is marked above and below by a pale narrow border.[4]

Geographic range

B. medusa is found in Venezuela, including the Cordillera de la Costa (coastal range), the Federal District and the states of Aragua, Bolívar and Carabobo. The type locality given is "Caracas" (Venezuela).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rivas, G.; Schargel, W. (2019). "Bothrops medusa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15203642A15203682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T15203642A15203682.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. ^ a b c Bothrops medusa at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 28 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Campbell JA, Lamar WW (2004). The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. 2 volumes. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates. 870 pp., 1,500 plates. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Bothriopsis medusa, p. 175).
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Bothrops medusa: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供
Common names: Venezuela forest pit viper, Venezuelan forest-pitviper.

Bothrops medusa is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Venezuela. No subspecies are currently recognized.

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wikipedia EN

Bothrops medusa ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Bothrops medusa Bothrops generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Bothrops medusa: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Bothrops medusa Bothrops generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Viperidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Bothrops medusa ( 法語 )

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Bothrops medusa est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Venezuela[1]. Elle se rencontre dans les États d'Aragua et de Carabobo.

Description

L'holotype de Bothrops medusa[2], un mâle, mesure 460 mm dont 78 mm pour la queue. C'est un serpent venimeux[1].

Publication originale

  • Sternfeld, 1920 : Eine neue Schlange der Gattung Lachesis aus Südamerika. Senckenbergiana, vol. 2, p. 179-181 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Sternfeld, 1920 : Eine neue Schlange der Gattung Lachesis aus Südamerika. Senckenbergiana, vol. 2, p. 179-181.
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Bothrops medusa: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Bothrops medusa est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Viperidae.

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Bothriopsis medusa ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Bothriopsis medusa é uma espécie de serpente peçonhenta pertencente à família Viperidae, encontrada na Venezuela. Não existem subespécies reconhecidas.[3]

Referências

  1. «Bothriopsis medusa». Fauna.me (em inglês). Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2012
  2. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  3. «Bothriopsis medusa (Sternfeld, 1920)». Integrated Taxonomic Information System (em inglês). Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2012
 title=
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wikipedia PT

Bothriopsis medusa: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Bothriopsis medusa é uma espécie de serpente peçonhenta pertencente à família Viperidae, encontrada na Venezuela. Não existem subespécies reconhecidas.

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Bothriopsis medusa ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Bothriopsis medusa là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Sternfeld mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1920.[2]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Bothriopsis medusa. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ Rắn lục này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Bothriopsis medusa: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Bothriopsis medusa là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn lục. Loài này được Sternfeld mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1920.

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wikipedia VI