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Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) van Tiegh.的圖片
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Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) van Tiegh.

Derivation of specific name ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
dregei: after Johann Franz Drège (1794-1881), German horticulturalist, botanical collector and explorer who worked extensively in South Africa.
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120950
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Branched parasitic shrub with spreading or pendent stems, up to 1.5 m. Branchlets with white to fulvous stellate hairs. Leaves opposite to alternate, well spaced, elliptic-oblong to ovate, glabrous to subdensely stellate pubescent. Flowers in 2-6-flowered heads, axillary or at nodes below. Corolla 3-5 cm long, pale yellowish-green, sometimes flushed orange to pink on the tube above the basal swelling, usually densely silky hairy. Berry orange to bright red, 10-15 mm, including calyx, pilose; seed red.
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120950
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Locally common in higher rainfall areas
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120950
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
From Ethiopia to the Eastern Cape in South Africa, west to Angola.
許可
cc-by-nc
版權
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
書目引用
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Erianthemum dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120950
作者
Mark Hyde
作者
Bart Wursten
作者
Petra Ballings
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
Flora of Zimbabwe

Erianthemum dregei ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Erianthemum dregei is a species of parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, and is commonly known as the hairy mistletoe or wood flower.[1]

Distribution and habitat

These plants are native to Africa and are parasitic on a large number of tree species in higher rainfall areas[2] from the Eastern Cape of South Africa, through KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini and Mpumalanga,[1] to East Africa, as far as northern Ethiopia.[3] They are also found in southern Angola.[3]

Description

Stem of E. dregei growing out of the branch of Croton sylvaticus
Flowers of E. dregei

A branched parasitic shrub with spreading or pendent stems,[2][3] forming clumps of up to 2m x 1.5m.[1] The leaves are leathery and hairless, usually alternate (sometimes opposite[2]), with conspicuous side veins.[1] The growing points are velvety brown.[1] The flowers are massed in small clusters and are densely hairy,[1] pale yellowish-green and sometimes flushed orange to pink.[2] The fruit is an orange to bright red berry, 10–15 mm in size.[3] Erianthemum dregei shows great variation across its range.[3]

Human uses

Erianthemum dregei is used in African traditional medicine to treat stomach complaints in children and cattle.[1]

Ecological significance

The flowers and fruit attract birds.[1] The leaves are eaten by the larvae of Mylothris agathina.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h E. Pooley (1998). A Field Guide to Wild Flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust. ISBN 978-0-620-21500-8.
  2. ^ a b c d Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2011). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Erianthemum dregei. http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120950, retrieved 28 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e JSTOR PLANT SCIENCE: Entry for ERIANTHEMUM dregei (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh.:http://plants.jstor.org/flora/ftea004152, retrieved 28 November 2011.
  4. ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Erianthemum dregei: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Erianthemum dregei is a species of parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, and is commonly known as the hairy mistletoe or wood flower.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Erianthemum dregei ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Erianthemum dregei là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Loranthaceae. Loài này được (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1895.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Erianthemum dregei. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Erianthemum dregei: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Erianthemum dregei là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Loranthaceae. Loài này được (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Tiegh. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1895.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI