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Brachaspis collinus ( 英語 )

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The Green Rock-hopper grasshopper, Brachaspis collinus is an alpine species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in New Zealand in the mountains of northern South Island, above the tree line and as high as 2000 m asl.[1][2][3][4] In New Zealand alpine grasshoppers can freeze solid at any time of the year and are alive when they thaw out when temperatures rise.[5]

Brachaspis collinus is flightless and adults are relative large (females 32 mm),[1] and common amongst scree and tussock.[6] Although widespread in 2020, about 97% of the habitat of the green rock-hopper grasshopper will be lost due to global warming by 2070.[7] The species is variable in colour; most individuals are green with yellow markings, but some are olive-grey. In the Kaikoura ranges (Mt Luxford) B. collinus hybridises with B. nivalis,[8] but elsewhere the two species are well differentiated.[4]

An endemic species of mite (Erythrites jacksoni) is an ectoparasite of this grasshopper.[9]

The New Zealand alpine green rock-hopper grasshopper, Brachaspis collinus, at Rainbow Ski Field, Nelson Lakes National Park (adult female)

References

  1. ^ a b Bigelow, R. S. (1967). The Grasshoppers of New Zealand: Their taxonomy and distribution. Christchurch NZ: Pegasus Press.
  2. ^ "Brachaspis collinus". GBIF. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  3. ^ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2020). "species Brachaspis collinus (Hutton, 1898)". Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
  4. ^ a b Koot, Emily M.; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Trewick, Steven A. (2020). "An alpine grasshopper radiation older than the mountains, on Kā Tiritiri o te Moana (Southern Alps) of Aotearoa (New Zealand)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 147: 106783. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106783. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 32135305. S2CID 212567788.
  5. ^ Hawes, Timothy C. (2015). "Canalization of freeze tolerance in an alpine grasshopper". Cryobiology. 71 (2): 356–359. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.07.008. ISSN 0011-2240. PMID 26210007.
  6. ^ Batcheler, C.L. (1967). "Preliminary observations of alpine grasshoppers in a habitat modified by deer and chamois" (PDF). Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society.
  7. ^ Koot, Emily M.; Morgan-Richards, Mary; Trewick, Steven A. (2022). "Climate change and alpine-adapted insects: modelling environmental envelopes of a grasshopper radiation". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (3): 211596. doi:10.1098/rsos.211596. PMC 8889178. PMID 35316945.
  8. ^ Trewick, Steven A. (2001-09-01). "Identity of an endangered grasshopper (Acrididae: Brachaspis): Taxonomy, molecules and conservation". Conservation Genetics. 2 (3): 233–243. doi:10.1023/A:1012263717279. ISSN 1572-9737. S2CID 21828397.
  9. ^ Southcott, Ronald V. (1988). "Two new larval Erythraeinae (Acarina: Erythraeidae) from New Zealand, and the larval Erythraeinae revised". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 15 (2): 223–233. doi:10.1080/03014223.1988.10422617. ISSN 0301-4223.

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Brachaspis collinus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The Green Rock-hopper grasshopper, Brachaspis collinus is an alpine species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in New Zealand in the mountains of northern South Island, above the tree line and as high as 2000 m asl. In New Zealand alpine grasshoppers can freeze solid at any time of the year and are alive when they thaw out when temperatures rise.

Brachaspis collinus is flightless and adults are relative large (females 32 mm), and common amongst scree and tussock. Although widespread in 2020, about 97% of the habitat of the green rock-hopper grasshopper will be lost due to global warming by 2070. The species is variable in colour; most individuals are green with yellow markings, but some are olive-grey. In the Kaikoura ranges (Mt Luxford) B. collinus hybridises with B. nivalis, but elsewhere the two species are well differentiated.

An endemic species of mite (Erythrites jacksoni) is an ectoparasite of this grasshopper.

The New Zealand alpine green rock-hopper grasshopper, Brachaspis collinus, at Rainbow Ski Field, Nelson Lakes National Park (adult female)
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Brachaspis collinus ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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Insecten

Brachaspis collinus is een rechtvleugelig insect uit de familie veldsprinkhanen (Acrididae). De wetenschappelijke naam van deze soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1898 door Hutton.

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18-04-2013
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