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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

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Northern Australia. From the Kimberley zone in Western Australia, east through the Northern Territory and into the Gulf District of northern Queensland.The area of occurrence of the species is approximately 971500 km2.Most commonly sighted native frog in northern Australia.

參考資料

  • Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
  • Predavec, M. and Dickman, C.R. (1993). ''Ecology of desert frogs: a study from southwestern Queensland.'' Herpetology in Australia,
  • Tyler, M.J. and Martin, A.A. (1975). ''Australian leptodactylid frogs of the Cyclorana australis complex.'' Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , 99(2), 93-99.
  • Tyler, M.J., Smith, L.A., and Johnstone, R.E. (1994). Frogs of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth.

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Large ground-dwelling frog. Principally inhabits grassland and open woodland. In the wet season it is active during the day and can be found basking beside temporary pools. At night it is active in poorly vegetated areas and is commonly sighted on roads. In the dry season it burrows underground.Breeding is from December to February. Females lay up to 7,000 eggs in temporary ponds. The spawn clumps sink to the bottom. Tadpoles swim in large shoals and can tolerate water up to 43ºC. Development is between 30-50 days.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Commonly sighted. No known declines and large extent of occurrence.ThreatsNone known.Conservation MeasuresNone in place.
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Ranoidea australis ( 英語 )

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Ranoidea australis, commonly known as the giant frog, northern snapping frog, or round frog, is a burrowing species of frog native to Australia. It occurs from western Queensland through to northern Western Australia.[1]

Description

These frogs reach up to 100 mm in length. They are variable in colour and patterning; adults range from grey to dull pink to green or more commonly brown on the dorsal surface, occasionally with darker markings. The skin on the dorsum has low warts and two longitudinal skin folds with a second pair on the flanks. The belly is white and finely granular. A dark brown streak starts from the tip of the snout and runs across the tympanum and ends over the shoulder. A similarly coloured bar runs under the eye and another runs the length of the upper jaw. The tympanum is partially covered with a skin fold and is distinct. The back of the thighs range from flesh-coloured to dark blue and the groin is a pale blue-green colour. The rear toes have a slight webbing and front toes are free from webbing.[2]

Ecology and behaviour

This species inhabits floodplains, woodlands, and grasslands. During the wet season, it is commonly found during the day basking beside breeding sites, including temporary ponds, creeks, or flooded areas. The males can be heard making a short "unk" sound from late November through to February. Eggs are laid in clumps of up to 7000, but more commonly 100 to 1000. They sink soon after being laid.[3]

Similar species

This species may be confused with the New Holland frog or the striped burrowing frog. It can be distinguished from the latter by the longitudinal skin folds and from the former by the colouration on the back of the thighs.

References

  1. ^ Frogs Australia Network - Giant frog Archived 2006-08-20 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Barker, J.; Grigg, G.C.; Tyler,M.J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty & Sons.
  3. ^ Cogger, H.; Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. - "Cyclorana australis" p. 89
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Ranoidea australis: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ranoidea australis, commonly known as the giant frog, northern snapping frog, or round frog, is a burrowing species of frog native to Australia. It occurs from western Queensland through to northern Western Australia.

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