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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

由AmphibiaWeb articles提供
Along the coast of New South Wales and Victoria. From mid-eastern New South Wales to eastern Victoria.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 68000 km2

參考資料

  • Anstis, M. and Littlejohn, M.J. (1996). ''The breeding biology of Litoria subglandulosa and L. citropa (Anura: Hylidae), and a re-evaluation of their geographic distribution.'' Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 120, 83-99.
  • Hero, J.-M., Littlejohn, M., and Marantelli, G. (1991). Frogwatch Field Guide to Victorian Frogs. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
  • Tyler, M.J. and Anstis, M. (1975). ''Taxonomy and biology of frogs of the Litoria citropa complex (Anura: Hylidae).'' Records of the South Australian Museum , 17(5), 41-50.

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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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Rarely seen. Wet or dry forest, temperate rainforest and woodland. Preferred habitat is rocky flowing streams in heavily forested areas. Often hides under rocks along streams. Restricted to streams with intact riparian vegetation.Breeding occurs in spring (September and October). Males call from a variety of positions, including from rocks and low vegetation within a few metres of shallow slow-flowing water. About 650-900 eggs are laid and sink to the bottom where they adhere to rocks in pools and backwaters of streams.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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No known declines and extent of occurrence > 20, 000km2.ThreatsLoss of habitat for farming and urbanisation. Disturbances upstream of breeding sites.Conservation MeasuresProtected where it occurs in rainforest or in National Parks.
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Litoria citropa ( 布列塔尼語 )

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Litoria citropa zo ur glesker brosezat e gevred Aostralia.

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Blue Mountains tree frog ( 英語 )

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The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.[1][2]

Description

A green morph of Litoria citropa

This is a moderate-sized frog, up to about 60 mm (2.4 in) in length. Its dorsal surface is brown with a few darker flecks. There is a dark stripe that runs from the nostril, above the tympanum, to the groin. There is a lighter golden stripe above and adjacent to the dark stripe. Their head, arms, legs, and the side of their body are green in colour. The amount of green on an individual frog can range from almost none at all to an all green colour morph. The green colour can occasionally be aqua-green. The armpit, thigh, groin, and inner section of the foot are bright red-orange in colour. The belly is white.[3]

Ecology and behaviour

Blue Mountains tree frogs in amplexus

This species is associated with flowing rocky streams in woodland and wet or dry sclerophyll forest. This species has a two-part call, the first is a strong warrrrrk followed by several shorter notes, that sound like a golf ball going in a hole. Males call from streamside vegetation and rocks in the stream from spring to summer, normally after heavy rain.

This species is often found in highland areas, especially the Blue Mountains, hence its name.

The Blue Mountains tree frog is a host of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mesocoelium.[4] It is also preyed upon by the Australian copperhead.[4]

As a pet

It can be kept as a pet[5] in Australia, in captivity with the appropriate permit.

Diet

Tree frogs generally eat a variety of insects; in captivity, they eat gut-loaded crickets, their own tadpoles, guppies, spiders, and worms.

Sources

References

  1. ^ a b c Jean-Marc Hero, Frank Lemckert, Peter Robertson (2004). "Litoria citropa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41084A10385701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41084A10385701.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Ranoidea citropa (Péron, 1807)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. ^ Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Litoria citropa (Blue Mountains Tree Frog)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  4. ^ a b "Blue Mountains Tree Frog Interactions". GLOBI. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  5. ^ Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN 0-9758200-0-1
Wikispecies has information related to Ranoidea citropa.
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Blue Mountains tree frog: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

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The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.

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Litoria citropa ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Litoria citropa, llamada en inglés Blue Mountains tree frog (rana arborícola de las Montañas Azules) es una especie de anfibio anuro del género Litoria, de la familia Pelodryadidae. Es una especie originaria de Australia.[1][2][3]

Pueden crecer hasta 7 cm de largo. Son marrones con rayas más oscuras sobre sus ojos por todo sus cuerpos. Partes de sus patas son anaranjado brillante. Tienen manchas de verde brillante en partes de su piel.[3]​ Nadan muy bien a pesar de que sus patas no están palmeadas.

Viven en arroyos rocosos en espesos bosques. Les gustan los arroyos con grandes cantidades de vegetación riparia.[1]

Ponen huevos 600-950 a la vez en piscinas con agua de movimiento lento. Los huevos se hunden hasta el fondo de las piscinas y se adhieren a las rocas.[1]

Litoria citropa green.jpg Litoria citropa in amplexus.jpg

Referencias

  1. a b c J-M Hero (5 de abril de 2002). «Litoria citropa: Blue Mountains Tree Frog». Amphibiaweb. Consultado el 18 de junio de 2020.
  2. Jean-Marc Hero; Frank Lemckhert; Peter Robinson (2004). «Litoria citropa» 2004. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. p. e.T41084A10385701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41084A10385701.en. Consultado el 18 de junio de 2020.
  3. a b «Litoria citropa (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), Blue Mountains Tree Frog». Museums Victoria. Consultado el 18 de junio de 2020.

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Litoria citropa: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Litoria citropa, llamada en inglés Blue Mountains tree frog (rana arborícola de las Montañas Azules) es una especie de anfibio anuro del género Litoria, de la familia Pelodryadidae. Es una especie originaria de Australia.​​​

Pueden crecer hasta 7 cm de largo. Son marrones con rayas más oscuras sobre sus ojos por todo sus cuerpos. Partes de sus patas son anaranjado brillante. Tienen manchas de verde brillante en partes de su piel.​ Nadan muy bien a pesar de que sus patas no están palmeadas.

Viven en arroyos rocosos en espesos bosques. Les gustan los arroyos con grandes cantidades de vegetación riparia.​

Ponen huevos 600-950 a la vez en piscinas con agua de movimiento lento. Los huevos se hunden hasta el fondo de las piscinas y se adhieren a las rocas.​

Litoria citropa green.jpg Litoria citropa in amplexus.jpg

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Litoria citropa ( 巴斯克語 )

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Litoria citropa Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Litoria citropa: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Litoria citropa Litoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Ranoidea citropa ( 法語 )

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Ranoidea citropa est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Répartition de Ranoidea citropa

Cette espèce est endémique d'Australie[1]. Elle se rencontre de la moitié Est de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud à l'Est de l'État de Victoria entre 100 et 800 m d'altitude le long de la côte Est ce qui représente 68 000 km2[2].

Description

 src=
Ranoidea citropa de coloration brune
 src=
Amplexus de Ranoidea citropa

Les mâles mesurent de 47 à 57 mm et les femelles de 56 à 62 mm[3].

Publication originale

  • Péron, 1807 : Voyage de Découvertes aux Terres Australes, exécuté par ordre de sa majesté l'Empereur et Roi, sur les Corvettes la Géographe, la Naturaliste et la Goulette le Casuarina, pendant les années 1800, 1801, 1803 et 1804. vol. 1. Paris, Imprimerie impériale.

Notes et références

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Ranoidea citropa: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Ranoidea citropa est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Pelodryadidae.

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