Sisyrinchium sarmentosum is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names mountain blue-eyed grass[2] and pale blue-eyed-grass. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, where it is known from a part of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and Oregon.[1]
This perennial herb grows up to 32 centimeters tall. The grasslike leaves, located around the base of the plant, are linear in shape and up to 20 centimeters long. Each flower has six pale blue tepals with yellow bases. They are a centimeter long or slightly longer. Each has a rounded tip with a bristle in the center. The fruit is a rounded brown capsule half a centimeter long.[3][4] Flowering occurs in June at lower elevations and July at higher. The flowers open in late morning or mid-day.[5]
This plant grows in mountain meadows in southern Washington and northern Oregon. Most of the 22 known populations are found within the Gifford Pinchot and Mt. Hood National Forests.[6] The plants occur at elevations within the Pacific silver fir and grand fir zones.[1][5] The habitat is usually wet, and snowy during the winter. The meadows are surrounded by conifers and meadow species may include Deschampsia cespitosa, Alopecurus pratensis, Phleum pratense, Poa palustris, Juncus tenuis, Juncus ensifolius, Carex vesicaria, Carex microptera, Agrostis idahoensis, Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala, Prunella vulgaris, Trifolium repens, Potentilla drummondii, Ranunculus flammula, Solidago canadensis, Veronica scutellata, Botrychium multifidum, Antennaria microphylla and Viola adunca.[1]
This plant reproduces sexually and by cloning. Grazing by cattle reduces the plant's ability to reproduce by seed, so cloning is often more common. This tends to reduce the genetic diversity of populations, so grazing is a major threat to the species.[1] At least 82% of all the plants are located on one grazing allotment on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest.[7] Fire suppression is another threat. When the natural fire regime is prevented, large and woody vegetation encroaches on the plant's meadow habitat, producing competition and shade. Invasive species of plants are a threat, including Cynoglossum officinale, Senecio jacobaea, Cirsium arvense, and Cirsium vulgare. Other threats include recreation, hybridization with Sisyrinchium idahoense, and logging.[1]
Sisyrinchium sarmentosum is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names mountain blue-eyed grass and pale blue-eyed-grass. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, where it is known from a part of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and Oregon.
This perennial herb grows up to 32 centimeters tall. The grasslike leaves, located around the base of the plant, are linear in shape and up to 20 centimeters long. Each flower has six pale blue tepals with yellow bases. They are a centimeter long or slightly longer. Each has a rounded tip with a bristle in the center. The fruit is a rounded brown capsule half a centimeter long. Flowering occurs in June at lower elevations and July at higher. The flowers open in late morning or mid-day.
This plant grows in mountain meadows in southern Washington and northern Oregon. Most of the 22 known populations are found within the Gifford Pinchot and Mt. Hood National Forests. The plants occur at elevations within the Pacific silver fir and grand fir zones. The habitat is usually wet, and snowy during the winter. The meadows are surrounded by conifers and meadow species may include Deschampsia cespitosa, Alopecurus pratensis, Phleum pratense, Poa palustris, Juncus tenuis, Juncus ensifolius, Carex vesicaria, Carex microptera, Agrostis idahoensis, Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala, Prunella vulgaris, Trifolium repens, Potentilla drummondii, Ranunculus flammula, Solidago canadensis, Veronica scutellata, Botrychium multifidum, Antennaria microphylla and Viola adunca.
This plant reproduces sexually and by cloning. Grazing by cattle reduces the plant's ability to reproduce by seed, so cloning is often more common. This tends to reduce the genetic diversity of populations, so grazing is a major threat to the species. At least 82% of all the plants are located on one grazing allotment on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Fire suppression is another threat. When the natural fire regime is prevented, large and woody vegetation encroaches on the plant's meadow habitat, producing competition and shade. Invasive species of plants are a threat, including Cynoglossum officinale, Senecio jacobaea, Cirsium arvense, and Cirsium vulgare. Other threats include recreation, hybridization with Sisyrinchium idahoense, and logging.
Sisyrinchium sarmentosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diên vĩ. Loài này được Suksd. ex Greene miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1895.[1]
Sisyrinchium sarmentosum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diên vĩ. Loài này được Suksd. ex Greene miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1895.
Sisyrinchium sarmentosum Suksd. ex Greene
Голубогла́зка лозови́дная (лат. Sisyrinchium sarmentosum) — вид цветковых растений рода Голубоглазка (Sisyrinchium) семейства Ирисовые (Iridaceae).
Многолетнее травянистое растение до 32 см высотой. Злаковидные листья, собранные в прикорневую розетку, линейной формы, до 20 см длиной. Каждый цветок имеет 6 листочков околоцветника бледно-голубого цвета с жёлтыми основаниями. Каждый листочек имеет закруглённый конец и щетинку в центре.
Плод — коричневая округлая коробочка 0,5 см высотой[2][3].
Цветение начинается в июне, достигая пика в июле. Цветки открываются поздним утром или в полдень[4].
Размножение — семенное и вегетативное.
Известен гибрид с видом Sisyrinchium idahoense[5].
Растение родом с северо-западного атлантического побережья Северной Америки, где известно из части Каскадных гор в южном Вашингтоне и северном Орегоне[5]. Произрастает на горных лугах. Известно 22 популяции[6].
На возвышенностях растёт рядом с пихтой великой (Abies grandis) и пихтой миловидной (Abies amabilis)[5][4]. Места его произрастания влажные, зимой покрываются снегом.
На лугах соседями голубоглазки лозовидной выступают хвойные (Pinopsida), луговик дернистый (Deschampsia cespitosa), лисохвост луговой (Alopecurus pratensis), тимофеевка луговая (Phleum pratense), мятлик болотный (Poa palustris), ситник тонкий (Juncus tenuis), ситник мечелистный (Juncus ensifolius), осока пузырчатая (Carex vesicaria), Carex microptera, Agrostis idahoensis, земляника виргинская (Fragaria virginiana), черноголовка обыкновенная (Prunella vulgaris), клевер ползучий (Trifolium repens), лапчатка Друммонда (Potentilla drummondii), лютик жгучий (Ranunculus flammula), золотарник канадский (Solidago canadensis), вероника щитковая (Veronica scutellata), гроздовник многораздельный, кошачья лапка мелколистная (Antennaria microphylla) и виола крючковатая (Viola adunca)[5].
Поедание рогатым скотом ограничивает семенное размножение, поэтому вегетативное более распространено. Это уменьшает генетическое разнообразие популяций, поэтому поедение является некоторой угрозой[5]. Другой угрозой является тушение лесных пожаров. Когда естественный пожар потушен, луга оказываются заваленными частями деревьев, образуя тень. Также угрозу представляют инвазивные виды, такие как чернокорень лекарственный (Cynoglossum officinale), якобея обыкновенная (Jacobaea vulgaris), бодяк полевой (Cirsium arvense) и бодяк обыкновенный (Cirsium vulgare).
Голубогла́зка лозови́дная (лат. Sisyrinchium sarmentosum) — вид цветковых растений рода Голубоглазка (Sisyrinchium) семейства Ирисовые (Iridaceae).
