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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: S Ohio and adjacent West Virgina, south to C Alabama, Kentucky.
Type locality: Wheatland, Knox Co. Indiana.
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Lampropeltis nigra ( 英語 )

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Lampropeltis nigra, commonly known as the black kingsnake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake indigenous to the United States. It is a species of kingsnake.[2][3]

Description

The black kingsnake is a large to medium constrictor. Adult specimens attain an average size of 90 to 122 centimetres (35 to 48 in) in total length, with some reaching maximum total lengths of 147 to 183 centimetres (58 to 72 in).[3][4] It is generally similar to L. getula getula, although its can be distinguished by its geography and appearance. It has a black body that is interspersed with widely spaced yellow or cream-colored speckles, larger and more numerous along the sides. The dorsum in some is unpatterned and in others crossbanded.[3] The venter displays a checked black and yellow (or cream) pattern. Ventral scales range from 197 to 222 in both sexes, with subcaudal scales ranging from 45 to 59 in males and 37 to 51 in females.[2][4]

Geographic range

The black kingsnake is found in the southeastern quarter of the United States, ranging from southern Illinois to Ohio, then down along the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and the Alabama River watershed to the northern Gulf Coast in south Alabama and along the coast to the Mississippi River in Louisiana.[3][4]

Habitat

A black kingsnake consuming an Eastern Garter Snake

Black kingsnakes occupy a wide variety of habitats and are one of the most frequently encountered species by humans in some states. Preferred habitats include abandoned farmsteads, debris piles, edges of floodplains, and thick brush around streams and swamps.[3]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lampropeltis nigra.
  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2019). "Lampropeltis nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T90069326A90069345. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T90069326A90069345.en. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Pyron, R.A., & F.T. Burbrink. 2009. Systematics of the Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula; Serpentes: Colubridae) and the burden of heritage in taxonomy" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 12, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e Mount, Robert H. (1975). The Reptiles and Amphibians of Alabama. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn Printing Company. pp. 200–201. OCLC 1958638.
  4. ^ a b c "Lampropeltis nigra (YARROW, 1882)". The Reptile Database. Zoological Museum Hamburg. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
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Lampropeltis nigra: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Lampropeltis nigra, commonly known as the black kingsnake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake indigenous to the United States. It is a species of kingsnake.

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Lampropeltis nigra ( 巴斯克語 )

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Lampropeltis nigra Lampropeltis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lampropeltis nigra: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Lampropeltis nigra Lampropeltis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Lampropeltis nigra ( 法語 )

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Lampropeltis nigra est une espèce de serpent de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique des États-Unis[1]. Elle se rencontre du Sud de l'Ohio et des régions adjacentes de l'Ouest de la Virginie, et, vers le Sud, jusqu'au centre de l'Alabama et au Kentucky.

Description

Lampropeltis holbrooki[1] mesure de 90 à 122 cm mais peut atteindre exceptionnellement 180 cm. Son dos est noir. Sa face ventrale présente habituellement un motif en forme de damier blanc et noir.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, du latin nigrans, « noir », lui a été donné en référence à la prédominance de la couleur noire chez de nombreux individus[1].

Publication originale

  • Yarrow, 1882 : Description of new species of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 5, p. 438-443 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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wikipedia FR

Lampropeltis nigra: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Lampropeltis nigra est une espèce de serpent de la famille des Colubridae.

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Lampropeltis nigra ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Lampropeltis nigra là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Yarrow mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1882.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Lampropeltis nigra. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Lampropeltis nigra: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Lampropeltis nigra là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Yarrow mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1882.

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wikipedia VI