Cephalopholis boenak sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Cephalopholis boenak sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Geurapèe bani abèe (nan Latèn: Cephalopholis boenak) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]
Geurapèe bani abèe (nan Latèn: Cephalopholis boenak) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.
Cephalopholis boenak, the chocolate hind, brownbarred rockcod, brown-banded cod or brown-banded rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs over a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is an important species for commercial fisheries in some parts of its range.
Cephalopholis boenak has a body which has a standard length which is 2.6–3.1 times its depth and with a head that is around a fifth of the standard length. Its dorsal fin contains 9 spines and 15–17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The preopercle is rounded with fine serrations but no enlarged spines at its angle and with a flesh lower margin. The body, including the abdomen, is covered in ctenoid scales which is a characteristic of this species.[2] The overall colour is brownish to greenish-grey and there are normally 7–8 dark vertical bars on the flanks. The dorsal fin has a wide dark submarginal band and a thin white margin, these are also present on the anal fins, and the upper and lower lobes of the caudal fin.[3] There is a blackish spot on the upper margin of the gill cover.[4] The juveniles have a yellowish on the posterior portion of their body and are marked with a white stripe which runs from the snout to the origin of the dorsal fin.[3] It grows to a maximum total length of 30 centimetres (12 in).[2]
Cephalopholis boenak has a wide distribution in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean from the eastern coast of Africa where it occurs from Kenya south to southern Mozambique along the southern Asian coast and into the Pacific where it occurs north as far as the Ryukyu Islands and east to New Caledonia.[1] In Australia it has been recorded along the northern coast from Coral Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay in Queensland.[3]
Cephalopholis boenak is mainly a coastal species which is found on silty, dead and living coral reefs as deep as 30 metres (98 ft).[1] It is a carnivore which preys mainly on other fishes and on crustaceans.[3] The chocolate hind is a protogynous hermaphrodite, they undergo a sex change from females to males, although some are born as males.[4] They occur in relatively small social groups which comprise a single male, one or two smaller females, and a variable number of sexually inactive individuals. These sexually inactive fish are sexually inactive adults or juveniles. The males defend a territory from other males and the territory is much larger than the home ranges of the females. The males visit the females and other fish within their territory at specific locations, almost always using the same route. Courtship occurs in the late afternoons but breeding behaviour is not associated with any particular moon phase and can happen multiple times during the breeding season.[5]
Cephalopholis boenak is commercially fished for human consumption in many parts of its range. Hook-and-line, traps and trawling are the main methods used to catch them, although they are occasionally caught using gillnet and purse-seine. In Hong Kong it has increased in commercial importance as a result of the decline of larger-bodied species of grouper and the chocolate hind is now one of the more important species in the Hong Kong fish market It is commonly landed by artisanal fishermen in southern Kenya. In Sri Lamka it is also harvested to be traded in the marine aquarium trade.[1]
Cephalopholis boenak was first formally described as Bodianus boenak by the German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) with the type locality given erroneously as Japan when it was actually Indonesia.[6]
Cephalopholis boenak, the chocolate hind, brownbarred rockcod, brown-banded cod or brown-banded rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs over a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. It is an important species for commercial fisheries in some parts of its range.
Cephalopholis boenak Cephalopholis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.
Cephalopholis boenak Cephalopholis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
La cernia cioccolato (Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790)) è un pesce osseo della famiglia Serranidae.[2]
Cephalopholis boenak ha un corpo allungato che può raggiungere una lunghezza massima di 30 cm. L'altezza del corpo è minore della lunghezza della testa. La parte caudale della mascella raggiunge il margine posteriore dell'occhio. Dispone di 14-17 branchiospine nella parte inferiore e sulla linea laterale ha 46-51 squame. Ha una pinna dorsale, una pinna anale, una pinna caudale e le pinne pettorali che sono più lunghe di quelle ventrali. Presenta generalmente un colore brunastro scuro a volte tendente al rosso. Dispone di una macchia circolare nera sull'opercolo. Le pinne sono in numero dispari e sono di colore scuro con un bordo di colore bianco o azzurro tranne che nella pinna caudale.[3]
Cephalopholis boenak è una specie diffusa nell'oceano Indiano e nel Pacifico occidentale.[4] Il suo areale si estende dalle coste dell'Africa orientale (dal Kenya al Mozambico), sino all'India e al versante occidentale del Pacifico, spingendosi a nord sino alle isole Ryukyu e Taiwan e a sud sino alla Nuova Caledonia a l'Australia settentrionale.[1]
È una specie che non ha rilievo sui mercati dell'Europa. Nonostante sia un pesce molto salutare e apprezzato nei paesi dove viene pescato, non incide sul commercio ittico a causa delle sue piccole dimensioni.[3]
La cernia cioccolato (Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790)) è un pesce osseo della famiglia Serranidae.
Cephalopholis boenak is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1790 door Bloch.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Cephalopholis boenak é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Austrália, Camboja, China, Comores, Hong Kong, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Quénia, Madagáscar, Malásia, Maldivas, Maurícia, Micronésia, Moçambique, Nova Caledónia, Palau, Papua-Nova Guiné, as Filipinas, Reunião, Seychelles, Singapura, Ilhas Salomão, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzânia, Tailândia, Vanuatu e Vietname.
Os seus habitats naturais são: recifes de coral.
Cephalopholis boenak é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Austrália, Camboja, China, Comores, Hong Kong, Índia, Indonésia, Japão, Quénia, Madagáscar, Malásia, Maldivas, Maurícia, Micronésia, Moçambique, Nova Caledónia, Palau, Papua-Nova Guiné, as Filipinas, Reunião, Seychelles, Singapura, Ilhas Salomão, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzânia, Tailândia, Vanuatu e Vietname.
Os seus habitats naturais são: recifes de coral.
Cá mú than, cá mú vân sóng hay cá mú sọc ngang[2], tên khoa học Cephalopholis boenak, là một loài cá thuộc họ Serranidae[1]. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các rạn san hô and nó được tìm thấy ở các vùng nước quanh Úc, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Comoros, Hồng Kông, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Seychelles, Singapore, quần đảo Solomon, Sri Lanka, Đài Loan, Tanzania, Thái Lan, Vanuatu, và Việt Nam [1].
Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Cá mú than, cá mú vân sóng hay cá mú sọc ngang, tên khoa học Cephalopholis boenak, là một loài cá thuộc họ Serranidae. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các rạn san hô and nó được tìm thấy ở các vùng nước quanh Úc, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Comoros, Hồng Kông, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion, Seychelles, Singapore, quần đảo Solomon, Sri Lanka, Đài Loan, Tanzania, Thái Lan, Vanuatu, và Việt Nam .
橫紋九棘鱸又稱橫紋九刺鮨，俗名橫帶鱠、過魚、石斑，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一個種。
水深1至150公尺。
本魚全身黑色，體躯側扁略延長，頭較小，只有體高的3/4，眶間區平坦或微凹陷。眼小，短於吻長。口大；上頜稍能活動，可向前伸出，末端延伸之眼後之下方；上下頜前端具小犬齒，下頜內側齒尖銳，排列不規則，可向內倒狀；鋤骨和腭骨具絨毛狀齒。前鰓蓋緣圓而平滑；體後段有7至8條暗色橫帶，胸鰭向後未達肛門孔。背鰭有硬棘4枚、軟條15至16枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條9枚，胸鰭圓形，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，且長於腹鰭以及後眼眶長；尾鰭圓形。上鰓蓋棘及中鰓蓋棘間具有一黑斑；背鰭軟條部、臀鰭及尾鰭暗色而具有淡藍色緣。孔側鱗片45至51枚，縱列鱗數86至100枚，體長可達45公分。
食用魚，數量很少，在市場不易見到，一般已煮湯食用之，味道佳。
