Morphology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
Diseases and Parasites
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Prosorhynchus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Prosorhynchus Disease (metacercaria). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Recognized by the bluish lower half of the caudal fin and the lack of spots there compared to the upper half (Ref. 48635); characterized further by: generally brown color; head, body and fins with red to dark brown spots; body scales ctenoid, except cycloid scales on nape, thorax and ventrally on abdomen; body with auxiliary scales; elongate body, greatest depth 3.0-3.5 in SL; truncate to slightly rounded caudal fin; short pelvic fins, 1.9-2.4 in head length (Ref. 90102); head length 2.4-2.7 times in standard length; interorbital area flat to slightly convex; preopercle angle with 2-9 enlarged serrae, adults with a notch above angle; straight upper edge of operculum; scaly maxilla, reaching to or beyond vertical at rear edge of eye; 2 rows of subequal teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 089707).
Biology
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
Occur on shallow banks, but is not known from well-developed coral reefs (Ref. 27253) and adjacent soft substrate in depths of 30-105 m (Ref. 089707). Also found in silty coastal reefs and estuaries. Solitary (Ref 90102). Benthic (Ref. 75154). In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Usually taken by trawling in 30-45 m or by hand-lining over rocky banks; not found from coral reefs (Ref. 11441).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
英語
)
由Fishbase提供
fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起波斯灣，東至臺灣、印尼及澳洲北部等。台灣澎湖海域有產。
利用
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
具經濟性之食用魚，亦可人工養殖。一般漁法以拖網及一支釣捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
描述
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
體長橢圓形，側扁而粗壯，標準體長為體高之3.0-3.5倍。頭背部斜直；眶間區平坦或微凹陷。眼小，短於吻長。口大；上下頜前端具少數大犬齒，兩側齒細尖，可向後倒伏。鰓耙數9-11+16-18。前鰓蓋骨後緣具2-9個鋸齒，下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數49-53；縱列鱗數99-104。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連，無缺刻，具硬棘XI，軟條16-18；臀鰭硬棘III枚，軟條8或9；腹鰭腹位，末端延伸不及肛門開口；胸鰭圓形，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，且長於腹鰭，但短於後眼眶長；尾鰭截形或略凹。頭部及體側褐色、紅褐色或紫灰色，其上散佈許多橘紅色、金黃色或黃色斑點；背鰭及尾鰭上方1/3部位亦具上述之班點，尾鰭下方2/3部位則為暗色。幼魚則有7條不顯之暗帶，前2條在頸部，最後1條在尾柄上。
棲地
(
英語
)
由The Fish Database of Taiwan提供
主要棲息於淺灘堆，棲息深度一般在30-100公尺間。
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Epinephelus bleekeri és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 76 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic fins a Taiwan, Indonèsia i el nord d'Austràlia.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
Epinephelus bleekeri: Brief Summary
(
加泰隆語
)
由wikipedia CA提供
Epinephelus bleekeri és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
Nan
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Epinephelus bleekeri: Brief Summary
(
Nan
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
Epinephelus bleekeri sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sī chi̍t chéng chio̍h-pan.
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Epinephelus bleekeri, the duskytail grouper, Bleeker's grouper or Bleeker's rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region where it is associated with shallow banks.
Description
Epinephelus bleekeri has an elongate body which has a standard length that is 3.0 to 3.5 times as long as it is deep. The preopercle has 2 to 9 enlarged serrations at its angles and, in adults, there is a notch above that angle. The upper edge of the gill cover is straight.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 16-18 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays.[2] The caudal fin is truncate or rounded and the pelvic fins are short.[4] The head and body have a background colour which is brownish, reddish brown or purplish grey and it is covered, other than on the underside, with many reddish orange, gold, or yellow spots. The dorsal fin and upper third of the caudal fin are spotted like the body. The remainder of the caudal fin is dusky. In some fish the spots on the body have an indistinct dark margin. The pectoral and pelvic fins, as well as the outer part of the anal fin are dusky. There is a dark streak like a moustache along the maxillary groove. Juveniles, i.e. up to 11 centimetres (4.3 in) standard length, have 7 faint dark bars on the upper body. The first two bars are on the nape and the last is on the caudal peduncle and all 7 bars have small dark spots along their margins. There are no dark spots on the head or fins.[3] The maximum recorded length is 76 centimetres (30 in).[2]
Distribution
Epinephelus bleekeri is found in the Indo-Pacific region where it is found from the Persian Gulf to Taiwan through Indonesia to northern Australia. It also occurs in the Solomon Islands, although its presence in Japan is unconfirmed and it is absent from Polynesia and Micronesia.[1] In Australia its range goes from Shark Bay, Western Australia, to the Cobourg Peninsula in the Northern Territory.[4]
Habitat
Epinephelus bleekeri is a benthic species which can ben found on shallow banks and nearby areas with soft substrates as well as in silty coastal reefs and estuaries at depths of 30–105 metres (98–344 ft).[2]
Taxonomy
Epiphenelus bleekeri was first formally described as Serranus bleekeri by the French Léon Vaillant (1834-1914) with the type locality given as Jakarta.[5]
Utilisation
Epinephelus bleekeri is a commercially important species which is fished for using long lines, hook and line and trawls. It is cultured in aquaculture using wild caught fry which are then grown for the live seafood trade.[1]
References
-
^ a b c Law, C.; Amorim, P.; Choat, J.H.; Ma, K.; Myers, R.F.; Rhodes, K.; Sadovy, Y.; Samoilys, M.; Suharti, S.; To, A. (2018). "Epinephelus bleekeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132826A46631626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132826A46631626.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus bleekeri" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. p. 117-118. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
-
^ a b Bray, D.J. (2018). "Epinephelus bleekeri". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Serranus bleekeri". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
Epinephelus bleekeri: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Epinephelus bleekeri, the duskytail grouper, Bleeker's grouper or Bleeker's rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region where it is associated with shallow banks.
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Epinephelus bleekeri es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 76 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el golfo Pérsico hasta Taiwán, Indonesia y el norte de Australia.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
Epinephelus bleekeri: Brief Summary
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Epinephelus bleekeri es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
Epinephelus bleekeri: Brief Summary
(
巴斯克語
)
由wikipedia EU提供
Epinephelus bleekeri Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Epinephelus bleekeri
(
荷蘭、佛萊明語
)
由wikipedia NL提供
Vissen Epinephelus bleekeri is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1878 door Vaillant.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Gevoelig, beoordelingsjaar 2008. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
Cá song dẹt
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Cá song dẹt, tên khoa học Epinephelus bleekeri, còn gọi là cá mú chấm đỏ, là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
-
![src=]()
Dữ liệu liên quan tới Epinephelus bleekeri tại Wikispecies
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
Cá song dẹt: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem
Cá mú chấm đỏ.
Cá song dẹt, tên khoa học Epinephelus bleekeri, còn gọi là cá mú chấm đỏ, là một loài cá trong họ Serranidae.
橙点石斑鱼
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
橙点石斑鱼: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
橙点石斑鱼（学名：Epinephelus bleekeri），又稱布氏石斑魚，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科石斑鱼属的鱼类，分布于印度洋和太平洋西部，如台湾岛以及中国南海等海域，體長可達76公分，属于岩礁鱼类，肉食性，可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。
它体长可达76公分，在30-104公尺深之海域生活。
Datos: Q1042455
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