Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880

Body symmetry

• Namigai et al 2014: 雙側對稱

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber 1776) (北海獅)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Echeneibothrium dolichophorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acanthocotyle pacifica Bonham & Guberlet 1938
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudacanthocotyla pacifica (Bonham & Guberlet 1938)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudacanthocotyla pacifica (Bonham & Guberlet 1938)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudacanthocotyla pacifica (Bonham & Guberlet 1938)

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Echeneibothrium dolichophorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Grillotia (Grillotia) muscularia (Hart 1936) Dollfus 1942
• Global Biotic Interactions: Piscicapillaria freemani
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acanthocotyle pacifica Bonham & Guberlet 1938
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudacanthocotyla pacifica (Bonham & Guberlet 1938)

auditory system

• Ladich and Popper 2004: otoliths

cellularity

• Cellularity and growth form: multicellular

clutch/brood/litter size

• AnAge: 82

conservation status

• COSEWIC: not at risk

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Tarletonbeania crenularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) (扇形泰勒燈魚)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Capelin Mallotus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sebastes jordani (Gilbert 1896)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Berryteuthis magister (Berry 1913)

geographic distribution

• United States Species List: United States
• North Pacific Species List: North Pacific
• Gulf of Mexico Species List: Gulf Of Mexico
• Gulf of California Species List: Gulf Of California
• Gulf of Alaska Species List: Gulf Of Alaska

hearing range

• Ladich and Popper 2004: 40 Hz (最小)
• Ladich and Popper 2004: 300 Hz (最大)

inter-birth interval

• AnAge: 365 日

latitude

• OBIS environmental data records: 68 度 (最大)
• OBIS environmental data records: 25.9833 度 (最小)

life span

• AnAge: 26 年 (最大)

locomotion

• Lindsey 1978: 胸鰭游動

longitude

• OBIS environmental data records: -178.5 度 (最小)
• OBIS environmental data records: -113.283 度 (最大)

mineralized skeleton contains

• Mineralogy: 羥磷灰石

mineralized tissue contains

• Mineralogy: 羥磷灰石
• Mineralogy: 磷灰石

number of records in gbif

• GBIF data coverage: 13546

onset of fertility

• AnAge: 3650 日 (雌性)

prey on

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pasiphaea pacifica Rathbun 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chilara taylori (Girard 1858)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lyopsetta exilis (Jordan & Gilbert 1880) (松鰈)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citharichthys sordidus (Girard 1854) (太平洋副棘鮃)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Thysanoessa spinifera Holmes 1900

sensory system

• Bullock et al 1983: electroreception

sexual system

• Fairbairn 2013: dioecious

water depth

• OBIS environmental data records: 619.46 m (最大)
• OBIS environmental data records: 6 m (最小)

water dissolved o2 concentration

• OBIS environmental data records: 0.266 mL/L (最小)
• OBIS environmental data records: 6.109 mL/L (最大)

water nitrate concentration

• OBIS environmental data records: 9.556 µmol/l (最小)
• OBIS environmental data records: 43.616 µmol/l (最大)

water o2 saturation

• OBIS environmental data records: 91.52 百分比 (最大)
• OBIS environmental data records: 3.934 百分比 (最小)

water phosphate concentration

• OBIS environmental data records: 1.158 µmol/l (最小)
• OBIS environmental data records: 3.251 µmol/l (最大)

water salinity

• OBIS environmental data records: 34.56 實用鹽度單位 (最大)
• OBIS environmental data records: 31.803 實用鹽度單位 (最小)

water silicate concentration

• OBIS environmental data records: 16.279 µmol/l (最小)
• OBIS environmental data records: 94.255 µmol/l (最大)

water temperature

• OBIS environmental data records: 10.364 攝氏溫度 (最大)
• OBIS environmental data records: 4.638 攝氏溫度 (最小)