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Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)的圖片
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Paramuricea Kölliker 1865

學名

首選名稱

Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
屬由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022識別出
來自World Register of Marine Species的參考分類單元
Paramuricea
由IABIN and FAO Fishery Statistics識別出
Paramuricea
屬由wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Barbados Species List, Brazil Species List, Chile Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Norway Species List, Portugal Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Lucia Species List, Spain Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ligurian Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)識別出
Paramuricea Koelliker 1865
由OBIS environmental data records識別出
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
由GBIF national node type records Germany識別出
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
屬由GBIF national node type records UK, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test識別出
Paramuricea von Kölliker 1865
屬由GBIF classification識別出

替代名稱

Placogorgia tenuis (Verrill 1883)
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification（Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Placogorgia Studer, 1887）
Paramuricea
Harvest ancestor依據GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

俗名

沒有與此分類關聯的俗名。

策展Paramuricea Kölliker 1865的階系

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812
Holaxonia Studer 1887
Plexauridae Gray 1859
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Paramuricea biscaya Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea candida Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)
Paramuricea echinata Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea hawaiiensis Nutting 1908
Paramuricea hirsuta (Gray 1851)
Paramuricea hyalina Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea indica Thomson & Henderson 1906
Paramuricea intermedia Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea johnsoni (Studer 1878)
Paramuricea laxa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea macrospina (Koch 1882)
Paramuricea multispina Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Paramuricea ramosa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea robusta Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Paramuricea spinosa Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea tenuis Verrill 1883
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1862

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Malacalcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Paramuriceidae Bayer 1956
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Paramuricea biscaya Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea candida Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1827)
Paramuricea echinata Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea hawaiiensis Nutting 1908
Paramuricea hyalina Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea indica Thomson & Henderson 1906
Paramuricea intermedia Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea johnsoni (Studer 1878)
Paramuricea laxa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea macrospina (von Koch 1882)
Paramuricea multispina Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Paramuricea ramosa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea robusta Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Paramuricea spinosa Kölliker 1865
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthogorgia Gray 1857
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bebryce Philippi 1842
Calicogorgia Thomson & Henderson 1906
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Guaiagorgia Grasshoff & Alderslade 1997
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Thrombophyton McFadden & Hochberg 2003
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1860

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Paramuricea Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Paramuricea biscaya Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea candida Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)
Paramuricea echinata Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea hawaiiensis Nutting 1908
Paramuricea hirsuta (Gray 1851)
Paramuricea hyalina Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea indica Thomson & Henderson 1906
Paramuricea intermedia Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea johnsoni (Studer 1878)
Paramuricea laxa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea macrospina (Koch 1882)
Paramuricea multispina Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Paramuricea ramosa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea robusta Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Paramuricea spinosa Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea tenuis Verrill 1883
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1862

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Plexauridae
Paramuricea （此頁面）
Paramuricea aequatorialis Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea biscaya Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea candida Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)
Paramuricea echinata Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea hawaiiensis Nutting 1908
Paramuricea hirsuta (Gray 1851)
Paramuricea hyalina Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea indica Thomson & Henderson 1906
Paramuricea intermedia Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea johnsoni (Studer 1878)
Paramuricea laxa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea macrospina (Koch 1882)
Paramuricea multispina Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Paramuricea ramosa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea robusta Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Paramuricea spinosa Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea tenuis Verrill 1883
Acanthacis
Acanthomuricea
Alaskagorgia
Anthomuricea
Anthoplexaura
Astrogorgia
Astromuricea
Bayergorgia
Bebryce
Chromoplexaura
Cryogorgia
Dentomuricea
Discogorgia
Echinogorgia
Echinomuricea
Elasmogorgia
Eunicea
Euplexaura
Heterogorgia
Hypnogorgia
Lapidogorgia
Lepidomuricea
Lytreia
Menacella
Menella
Mesogligorgia
Muricea
Muriceides
Muriceopsis
Paracis
Paraplexaura
Placogorgia
Plexaura
Plexaurella
Psammogorgia
Pseudoplexaura
Scleracis
Spinimuricea
Swiftia
Thesea
Trimuricea
Villogorgia

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Plexauridae
Paramuricea von Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Paramuricea biscaya Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea candida Grasshoff 1977
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)
Paramuricea echinata Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea hawaiiensis Nutting 1908
Paramuricea hirsuta (Gray 1851)
Paramuricea hyalina Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea indica Thomson & Henderson 1906
Paramuricea intermedia Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea johnsoni (Studer 1878)
Paramuricea laxa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea macrospina (Koch 1882)
Paramuricea multispina Deichmann 1936
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Paramuricea ramosa Wright & Studer 1889
Paramuricea robusta Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Paramuricea spinosa Kölliker 1865
Paramuricea tenuis Verrill 1883
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Allogorgia Verrill 1928
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Berbyce
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexa capensis Verrill 1870
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Studer 1887
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Studer 1887
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudobebryce Kükenthal 1919
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1816
Holaxonia Studer 1887
Plexauridae Gray 1859
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Paramuricea clavata (Risso 1826)
Paramuricea grandis Verrill 1883
Paramuricea grayi (Johnson 1861)
Paramuricea multispina
Paramuricea placomus (Linnaeus 1758)
Bebryce Philippi 1842
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1865
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Studer 1887
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Placogorgia Studer 1887
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Plexaurella Valenciennes 1855
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Holaxonia
Paramuriceidae
Paramuricea （此頁面）
Paramuricea biscaya
Paramuricea clavata
Paramuricea grandis
Paramuricea grayi
Paramuricea macrospina
Paramuricea multispina
Paramuricea placomus
unclassified Paramuricea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Holaxonia
Plexauridae
Paramuricea （此頁面）
Paramuricea aequatorialis
Paramuricea atlantica
Paramuricea biscaya
Paramuricea borealis
Paramuricea candida
Paramuricea chamaeleon
Paramuricea clavata
Paramuricea contorta
Paramuricea echinata
Paramuricea elegans
Paramuricea gracilis
Paramuricea graciosa
Paramuricea grandis
Paramuricea grayi
Paramuricea hawaiensis
Paramuricea hirsuta
Paramuricea hyalina
Paramuricea indica
Paramuricea intermedia
Paramuricea johnsoni
Paramuricea kukenthali
Paramuricea laxa
Paramuricea macrospina
Paramuricea multispina
Paramuricea placomus
Paramuricea ramosa
Paramuricea robusta
Paramuricea tenuis
Acanthacis
Acanthomuricea
Acis
Alaskagorgia
Anthoplexaura
Astrogorgia
Astromuricea
Bayergorgia
Bebryce
Brandella
Caliacis
Chromoplexaura
Cryogorgia
Dentomuricea
Discogorgia
Echinogorgia
Elasmogorgia
Eumuricea
Eunicea
Euplexaura
Heterogorgia
Hypnogorgia
Lapidogorgia
Lepidomuricea
Lytreia
Menacella
Menella
Mesogligorgia
Muricea
Muriceides
Muriceopsis
Nicaule
Paraplexaura
Perisceles
Placogorgia
Plexaura
Plexaurella
Plexauropsis
Psammogorgia
Pseudobebryce
Pseudoplexaura
Pseudothesea
Scleracis
Spinimuricea
Stenogorgia
Swiftia
Thesea
Trimuricea
Villogorgia

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Malacalcyonacea
Paramuriceidae
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865 （此頁面）
Acanthacis
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthogorgia
Acanthogorgia Gray 1857
Anthomuricea
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Astromuricea
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bebryce
Bebryce Philippi 1842
Calicogorgia
Calicogorgia Thomson & Henderson 1906
Dentomuricea
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Guaiagorgia
Guaiagorgia Grasshoff & Alderslade 1997
Heterogorgia
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Imbricacis
Imbricacis Matsumoto & van Ofwegen 2023
Lapidogorgia
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella
Menella Gray 1870
Muriceides
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Neoacis
Neoacis Matsumoto & van Ofwegen 2023
Nestormuricea
Nestormuricea Ocaña & Correa 2022
Paracis
Paramuricea
Paraplexaura
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexauroides
Pseudoparacis
Pseudoparacis Matsumoto & van Ofwegen 2023
Spinimuricea
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Thrombophyton
Thrombophyton McFadden & Hochberg 2003
Trimuricea
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1860
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