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Phrynobatrachus njiomock ( 英語 )

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Phrynobatrachus njiomock is a species of frogs in the family Phrynobatrachidae.[1][3][4] It is endemic to Cameroon and is only known from Mount Oku where it occurs near Lake Oku.[1][3] It has not been observed after 2010 and might already be extinct.[1] The specific name njiomock means "eleventh" in Oku language and refers to the name "Phrynobatrachus sp. 11" that Jean-Louis Amiet used in 1978 to refer to a specimen collected near Lake Oku.[2] Common name Lake Oku puddle frog has been proposed for this species.[1][3][4]

Description

Adult males measure 28–35 mm (1.1–1.4 in) and adult females 25–31 mm (1.0–1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The body shape is compact and the hind limbs are strong. The tympanum is indistinct or only scarcely visible. Fingers lack webbing and have small but distinct discs. Toes are moderately to extensively webbed and have small discs. Dorsal coloration varies from greyish brown to dark brown. Coloration may appear uniform but typically includes some lighter and darker spots, often with reddish spots on head and limbs. Some individuals have a light brown mid-dorsal stripe. Males have light brown mottling on the throat.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Phrynobatrachus njiomock occurs in or close to streams in montane forest at elevations of 2,219–2,400 m (7,280–7,874 ft) above sea level, as well as near the shores of Lake Oku at 2,219 m a.s.l. It is predominantly crepuscularly and nocturnally active.[1][2] Breeding might take place in streams.[1] Tadpoles commonly develop in the shallow waters of Lake Oku.[2]

Phrynobatrachus njiomock used to be the most abundant frog at Lake Oku (apart from the fully aquatic Xenopus longipes),[1][2] but it has declined in recent years; as of 2019, it had not been observed since 2010 despite monthly monitoring in the area. The decline is similar to declines associated with chytridiomycosis, although the causal link remains unproven. Another threat is potential introduction of fish to Lake Oku. Although a large portion of the species' small range (14 km²) is within Kilum-Ijim Plantlife Sanctuary, livestock grazing and agricultural expansion occurs within the area.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Phrynobatrachus njiomock". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T76317553A76317920. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T76317553A76317920.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Zimkus, Breda M. & Gvoždík, Václav (2013). "Sky Islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line: a diversification hot spot for puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus)". Zoologica Scripta. 42 (6): 591–611. doi:10.1111/zsc.12029. S2CID 83994258.
  3. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Phrynobatrachus njiomock Zimkus and Gvoždík, 2013". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Phrynobatrachus njiomock Zimkus and Gvozdvik, 2013". African Amphibians. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
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Phrynobatrachus njiomock: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock is a species of frogs in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is endemic to Cameroon and is only known from Mount Oku where it occurs near Lake Oku. It has not been observed after 2010 and might already be extinct. The specific name njiomock means "eleventh" in Oku language and refers to the name "Phrynobatrachus sp. 11" that Jean-Louis Amiet used in 1978 to refer to a specimen collected near Lake Oku. Common name Lake Oku puddle frog has been proposed for this species.

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Phrynobatrachus njiomock ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock[1]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Phrynobatrachidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica del Monte Oku en Camerún. Se encuentra entre los 2219 y 2400 m sobre el nivel del mar.[2]

Publicación original

  • Zimkus & Gvoždík, 2013 : Sky Islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line: a diversification hot spot for puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus). Zoologica Scripta, vol. 42, p. 591-611.[3]

Referencias

  1. NCBI : Phrynobatrachus njiomock especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2019
  2. AmphibiaWeb : Phrynobatrachus njiomock (Zimkus & Gvoždík, 2013) Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2019
  3. Amphibian Species of the World: Phrynobatrachus njiomock (Zimkus & Gvoždík, 2013) Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2019

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Phrynobatrachus njiomock: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Phrynobatrachidae.

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Phrynobatrachus njiomock ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Phrynobatrachidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du mont Oku au Cameroun[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 2 219 et 2 400 m d'altitude.

Publication originale

  • Zimkus & Gvoždík, 2013 : Sky Islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line: a diversification hot spot for puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus). Zoologica Scripta, vol. 42, p. 591-611.

Notes et références

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wikipedia FR

Phrynobatrachus njiomock: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Phrynobatrachidae.

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Phrynobatrachus njiomock ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Phrynobatrachidae.[3][4] Está presente nos Camarões.[4] A UICN classificou-a como pouco preocupante.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b (2018). Phrynobatrachus njiomock (em inglês). IUCN 2018. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2018 Versão 58128. Página visitada em 22 de outubro de 2019.
  2. Zimkus BM, Gvozdik V 2013 Shy islands of the Cameroon volcanic line: a diversification hot spot for puddle frogs (Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus). Zool Scripta doi:10.1111/zsc.12029
  3. Phrynobatrachus njiomock Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
  4. a b Phrynobatrachus njiomock. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Phrynobatrachus njiomock: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Phrynobatrachus njiomock é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Phrynobatrachidae. Está presente nos Camarões. A UICN classificou-a como pouco preocupante.

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