Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor moel bach (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion moel bach) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Philemon citreogularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Little friarbird. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. citreogularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
Mae'r melysor moel bach yn perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Aderyn y goler gron Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae Melysor adeinfelyn Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Melysor moel bach (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: melysorion moel bach) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Philemon citreogularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Little friarbird. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Melysorion (Lladin: Meliphagidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. citreogularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
The little friarbird (Philemon citreogularis), also known as the little leatherhead or yellow-throated friarbird, is the smallest of the friarbirds within the Philemon genus.[2] It is found throughout northern and eastern Australia as well as southern Papua New Guinea.[2] It lives a very prominent life, whereby it can easily be seen chasing other honeyeaters, and also it is very vocal.[3] However, the little friarbird is usually spotted high up in trees, rarely being seen on the ground.[3]
The little friarbird ranges from 25–30 centimetres (9.8–11.8 in) in length.[4] The average size tends to be 27 centimetres (11 in) with an average weight of 67 grams (2.4 oz).[5] Although males and females tend to be very similar in appearance, males are larger.[3]
The little friarbird can be easily distinguished from other friarbirds by the absence of a casque (a prominent ridge or bump present on the beak).[6] Another key recognisable feature is the bare blue skin present under the eye which widens over the cheek. (The bare blue skin can vary from grey to black in tone.)[5][7][8] Dark feathers are present both above and below the blue skin.[8] The top of the head and body are a dark grey-brown with a dull white fringe present on the nape which flows around to a wide patch on the side of the neck.[6] Fine silky white feathers are present under the chin with silvery white streaks flowing down the breast merging to pale grey for the underbody of the little friarbird.[4][6]
The little friarbird also has a black curved bill, dark brown eyes with bluish black legs.[6] Its flight characteristics involve wing-beats which are shallow and quivering in nature.[2] The tail is clearly square-cut when spread with slight pale tips present on the tail feathers.[2]
Juvenile little friarbirds tend to have a paler appearance with a lighter facial skin.[8] The chin, throat and, in some cases, upper breast tend to appear as a washed yellow with yellow spots on the side of the breast.[2][8] The term ‘citreogularis’ is frequently used to describe young birds which have a yellow fore-neck.[6] The tail feathers also tend to appear with a shallower cut, unlike those of adult little friarbirds.[6]
The little friarbird has a very distinct voice consisting of a repeated liquid mellow "gee-wit" or "chewip".[2] When breeding, the song is extended and includes chattering scoldings.[2] A common sequence may be paraphrased as "rackety-crookshank".[9]
The little friarbird has been observed feeding alone, in pairs and small flocks.[5] However, they are rarely seen feeding on the ground as they prefer to remain in the trees and feed with other honeyeaters in mixed groups.[5] They feed on nectar, blossoms, fruit, invertebrates, and sometimes flowers and seeds.[3][5][7]
The little friarbird is present most predominantly in northern Australia with seasonal movements to south-east Australia.[5] They have been witnessed from the district of Broome in Western Australia through the Kimberleys into the northern portion of the Northern Territory.[2] They have been sighted throughout most of Queensland going as far inland as Mount Isa and Opalton.[2] In summer, they also spread throughout the south-east of Australia inhabiting the states of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory.[2]
The little friarbird has been sighted along the Murray River and throughout the Riverina within New South Wales.[2] In Victoria, the little friarbird is seen in the north-central region of the state, and near prominent bodies of water, such as Hattah Lakes.[2] Sightings occur as far as Morgan on the Murray River in South Australia.[2] They are also present in southern Papua New Guinea and on several islands adjacent to Australia.[2][7]
The little friarbird is found most predominantly around water bodies.[2] They can be seen in swamp woodlands, mangroves, shrub communities, open forests and woodlands dominated by Eucalyptus tree species.[5] They also inhabit orchards, vineyards and gardens during a good flowering season.[2] They may also inhabit arid zones, but only where water bodies extend well into the area.[5]
Little friarbirds form monogamous pairs to breed.[3] Breeding records vary with the earliest being witnessed in July through to the latest in February.[6][7] Pairs share the role of building the nest which is a deep open cup that is flimsy and able to be seen through (eggs are visible).[4][5][6] The nest comprises a large variety of materials including bark fiber, fine grass, spiders’ web, rootlets, and hair.[2][6] The nest is usually built over a water body low in tree branches, 2–10 meters high, and suspended from twigs or within dropped foliage.[2] A clutch usually consist of 2–3 eggs (sometimes 4), which tend to be an oval to tapered oval shape, averaging 20 by 27 millimetres (0.79 in × 1.06 in) in size.[9][2][4][7] The eggs appear chestnut in colour and can be a whitish pink to salmon red, or spotted purplish-red to purple.[2] Up to 2 broods can be raised within a single breeding season with the female being the sole incubator of the eggs.[4] A single nesting period tends to take 14 days within which 13 days of incubation occurs.[5] During the breeding season, the little friarbird is often parasitized by the common koel (Eudynamys scolopacea), a common cuckoo species.[3][5]
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Little friarbird, Darwin, Northern Territory
The little friarbird (Philemon citreogularis), also known as the little leatherhead or yellow-throated friarbird, is the smallest of the friarbirds within the Philemon genus. It is found throughout northern and eastern Australia as well as southern Papua New Guinea. It lives a very prominent life, whereby it can easily be seen chasing other honeyeaters, and also it is very vocal. However, the little friarbird is usually spotted high up in trees, rarely being seen on the ground.
El filemón goligualdo o filemón chico (Philemon citreogularis)[2][3] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae propio de Australia y Nueva Guinea.
El filemón goligualdo tiene una longitud de entre 25 y 30 cm.[4] El tamaño promedio tiende a ser de 27 cm con un peso de 67 gramos.[5] Aunque los machos y las hembras tienden a ser muy similares en apariencia, los machos son más grandes. Se puede distinguir fácilmente de otros filemones por la ausencia de casco (una cresta o protuberancia presente en el pico).[6] Otra característica clave reconocible es la piel azul desnuda presente debajo del ojo que se ensancha sobre la mejilla.[5][7][8] La parte superior del cuerpo y la cabeza son de color marrón grisáceo oscuro con una franja blanca opaca en la nuca que fluye alrededor de un parche ancho en el lado del cuello y las partes inferiores son de color gris claro.
Se distribuye principalmente en el norte y este de Australia, desde el extremo oeste de Australia Occidental (en la región de Kimberley), la parte norte del Territorio del Norte, la mayor parte de Queensland (yendo tan al interior como Mount Isa y Opalton), Nueva Gales del Sur, el norte de Victoria, el Territorio de la Capital Australiana, hasta el extremo sureste de Australia Meridional. También están presentes en el sur de Nueva Guinea y en una variedad de islas adyacentes a Australia.
El filemón goligualdo o filemón chico (Philemon citreogularis) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Meliphagidae propio de Australia y Nueva Guinea.
Philemon citreogularis Philemon generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Philemon citreogularis Philemon generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meliphagidae familian sailkatua dago.
Keltakurkkuapotti (Philemon citreogularis)[2] eli aiemmalta nimeltään kaljumesikko on mesikoiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Keltakurkkuapottia tavataan Australiassa ja Indonesiassa. Lajin on kuvattu olevan mahdollisesti yleinen. Sen kannankehitys on vakaa, ja laji on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]
Keltakurkkuapotti (Philemon citreogularis) eli aiemmalta nimeltään kaljumesikko on mesikoiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Philemon citreogularis
Le Polochion à menton jaune (Philemon citreogularis) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae.
On le trouve dans l'est de l'Australie et le sud de la Nouvelle-Guinée.
Il vit dans les bois.
D'après Alan P. Peterson, il en existe 4 sous-espèces :
Philemon citreogularis
Le Polochion à menton jaune (Philemon citreogularis) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Meliphagidae.
De kleine lederkop (Philemon citreogularis) is een zangvogel uit de familie van de honingeters. Nauw verwant aan deze soort zijn de timorlederkop (P. inornatus), mamberanolederkop (P. brassi) en kisserlederkop (P. kisserensis) die ook wel als ondersoorten worden beschouwd.
Met een lengte van 24 - 29 cm is hij niet de kleinste van de lederkoppenfamilie, de dwerglederkop en de mamberanolederkop zijn in ieder geval kleiner. Hij is wel de kleinste soort binnen het verspreidingsgebied waar ook andere soorten lederkoppen voorkomen. Het is een saai grijs en lichtbruin gekleurde vogel, met als opvallend kenmerk een zilverwitte keel een vuilwitte vlek achter op de nek. Vergelijkbare soorten zijn groter, hebben een knobbel op de snavel of meer zwart-witcontrast op de kop. [2][3]
De soort komt voor in in het zuiden van Nieuw-Guinea (Trans Fly) in Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea en het uiterste zuidoosten van de provincie Pappoea (Indonesië). Verder en in een groot deel van het noorden en oosten van Australië.
De soort telt 3 ondersoorten:
het leefgebied van de kleine lederkop is half open bosgebieden, vaak in de buurt van water, moerasbos, mangrove en gebieden met struikgewas en ook wel wijn- en boomgaarden, tuinen en parken mits in de buurt van water en als daar veel bloesems zijn (vooral in Australië).[3]
De kleine lederkop heeft een groot verspreidingsgebied en daardoor alleen al is de kans op de status kwetsbaar (voor uitsterven) uiterst gering. De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd, maar het is een vrij algemene vogel. Om deze redenen staat deze lederkop als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe kleine lederkop (Philemon citreogularis) is een zangvogel uit de familie van de honingeters. Nauw verwant aan deze soort zijn de timorlederkop (P. inornatus), mamberanolederkop (P. brassi) en kisserlederkop (P. kisserensis) die ook wel als ondersoorten worden beschouwd.
Småmunkefugl er en fugl i gruppen Philemon i familien Honningetere (Meliphagidae). Den finnes i den østlige Australia og på den sørlige Ny-Guinea.
Det er beskrevet fire underarter av småmunkefugl[3]:
Denne ornitologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den. Småmunkefugl er en fugl i gruppen Philemon i familien Honningetere (Meliphagidae). Den finnes i den østlige Australia og på den sørlige Ny-Guinea.
Mindre munkskata[2] (Philemon citreogularis) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Mindre munkskata delas in i tre underarter:[3]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör mindre munkskata.
Wikispecies har information om Philemon citreogularis.
Mindre munkskata (Philemon citreogularis) är en fågel i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Mindre munkskata delas in i tre underarter:
Philemon citreogularis papuensis – förekommer på Trans Fly-savannen på södra Nya Guinea Philemon citreogularis sordidus – förekommer i norra Australien (från Broome i Western Australia till norra Queensland) Philemon citreogularis citreogularis – förekommer i östra Australien (från Kap Yorkhalvön till norra Victoria och södra South Australia)
Philemon citreogularis là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.[1]
Philemon citreogularis là một loài chim trong họ Meliphagidae.
小吮蜜鳥（學名：Philemon citreogularis）是一種分佈於新畿內亞南部和澳大利亞東部林地的鳥類，屬雀形目吸蜜鳥科。它是該屬鳥種最小的，喙上也沒有突起。
