關於
教育
討論
TraitBank
登入
註冊
語言
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
在導航的名稱
方言
學術的
關於
教育
討論
TraitBank
登入
註冊
zh-TW
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
在導航的名稱
方言
學術的
Life
»
…
»
Metazoa
»
…
»
脊椎動物亞門
»
…
»
恐龍
»
…
»
獸腳亞目
»
…
»
鳥綱
»
…
»
雀形目
»
…
»
鸫科
»
…
Life
»
Cellular
»
真核生物
»
Opisthokonta
»
Metazoa
»
Bilateria
»
後口動物
»
脊索動物門
»
脊椎動物亞門
»
有頜類
»
硬骨魚
»
肉鰭魚
»
四足類
»
Amniota
»
爬行動物
»
Diapsida
»
Archosauromorpha
»
Archosauria
»
恐龍
»
蜥臀目
»
獸腳亞目
»
堅尾龍類
»
虛骨龍類
»
Maniraptoriformes
»
Maniraptora
»
鳥綱
»
Ornithurae
»
Neornithes
»
今颚类
»
Neoaves
»
landbirds
»
雀形目
»
Oscines
»
鹟总科
»
鸫科
»
鶇屬
«
環頸鶇
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
收藏
概要
資料
媒體
條目
地圖
名稱
學名
首選名稱
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
種由
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
識別出
來自IOC World Bird List的參考分類單元
Turdus torquatus
由
Arctic Birds
,
AnAge articles
,
Biopix Nature Photos
, and
Furui 2020
識別出
Turdus torquatus
種由
wikipedia 中文维基百科
,
wikipedia 日本語
,
wikipedia русскую Википедию
,
wikipedia NL
,
wikipedia POL
,
wikipedia VI
,
wikipedia CZ
,
wikipedia FI
,
wikipedia NO
,
wikipedia RO
,
wikipedia UK
,
wikipedia CA
,
Hone et al 2013 avian data
,
wikipedia SV
,
wikipedia TR
,
Albania Species List
,
Algeria Species List
,
Andorra Species List
,
Armenia Species List
,
Austria Species List
,
Azerbaijan Species List
,
Bailiwick of Jersey Species List
,
Belgium Species List
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List
,
Bulgaria Species List
,
Croatia Species List
,
Cyprus Species List
,
Czech Republic Species List
,
Denmark Species List
,
Estonia Species List
,
Finland Species List
,
France Species List
,
Georgia Species List
,
Germany Species List
,
Greece Species List
,
Hungary Species List
,
Iceland Species List
,
Iran Species List
,
Ireland Species List
,
Isle of Man Species List
,
Israel Species List
,
Italy Species List
,
Kosovo Species List
,
Kuwait Species List
,
Liechtenstein Species List
,
Luxembourg Species List
,
Macedonia Species List
,
Mauritania Species List
,
Montenegro Species List
,
Morocco Species List
,
Norway Species List
,
Oman Species List
,
Poland Species List
,
Portugal Species List
,
Romania Species List
,
Russia Species List
,
Saudi Arabia Species List
,
Serbia Species List
,
Slovakia Species List
,
Slovenia Species List
,
Spain Species List
,
Sweden Species List
,
Switzerland Species List
,
Tajikistan Species List
,
The Netherlands Species List
,
Turkey Species List
,
Turkmenistan Species List
,
Ukraine Species List
,
United Arab Emirates Species List
,
United Kingdom Species List
,
wikipedia EU
,
wikipedia CY
,
North Atlantic Species List
,
wikipedia AST
,
wikipedia AZ
,
wikipedia LT
,
wikipedia ET
,
wikipedia BR
,
wikipedia DA
,
wikipedia SK
,
wikipedia NN
,
wikipedia LV
,
wikipedia SL
,
wikipedia PMS
,
wikipedia GA
,
NCBI
,
wikipedia EO
,
wikipedia emerging languages
,
wikipedia gl Galician
,
Wildfinder (WWF)
, and
Sibly et al 2012
識別出
Turdus torquatus
Linnaeus 1758
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
識別出
Turdus torquatus
Linnaeus 1758
種由
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
, and
GBIF classification
識別出
Turdus torquatus
由
AnAge
,
Flickr BHL
,
BHL data coverage
, and
Flickr Group
識別出
Turdus torquatus
種由
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
,
wikipedia DE
,
wikipedia ES
,
wikipedia IT
,
wikipedia PT
,
wikipedia FR
,
wikipedia EN
,
Wikidata Common Names
,
Wikimedia Commons
,
Barcode of Life Data Systems
,
xeno canto America
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
iNaturalist data coverage
,
Wikipedia (inferred records)
, and
GGBN data coverage
識別出
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
由
NMNH Collection
識別出
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
種由
IUCN
,
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
,
iNaturalist
,
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
,
GBIF data coverage
, and
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
識別出
俗名
世界語
Rubandoturdo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
丹麥語
Ringdrossel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
亞塞拜然語
Ağdöş qaratoyuq
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
亞美尼亞語
Սպիտակախածի կեռնեխ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
俄語
Белозобый дрозд
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
保加利亞語
белогуш дрозд
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
克羅埃西亞語
planinski kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
冰島語
Mánaþröstur
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
加利西亞語
Merlo papobranco
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
加泰隆語
merla de pit blanc
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
匈牙利語
örvös rigó
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
北方薩米語
Gierdorásttis
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
北菲士蘭語
Prääster
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
卡巴爾達語
БзуупцӀэбгъэгуху
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
卡拜爾語
Butezra
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
吳語
环颈鸫
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
哈薩克語
Ақжемсаулы сайрақ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
土耳其語
Boğmaklı ardıç kuşu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
奇楚瓦語
Yuraqkunka suksu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
威爾斯語
mwyalch fynydd
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
巴斯克語
Zozo paparzuri
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
布列塔尼語
Moualc'h-venez
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
希伯來語
קיכלי סהרון
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
康瓦爾語
Molgh meneth
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
德語
Ringdrossel
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
愛沙尼亞語
kaelusrästas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
愛爾蘭語
lon creige
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
拉脫維亞語
apkakles strazds
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
挪威語
Ringtrost
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
ringtrast
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
捷克語
kos horský
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
摩爾多瓦語
Mierlă gulerată
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
斯洛伐克語
drozd kolohrivec
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
日語
クビワツグミ
優先
由
Furui 2020
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
曼島語
Lhon fainnit
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
未指定
bákterástes
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
kiärdurástágâš
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
李維語
Markukagluračoi
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
法羅語
Sigdartrøstur
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
法語
Merle à plastron
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
merle à plastron
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
波斯文
توکای طوقی
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
波蘭語
drozd obrożny
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
漢語
環頸鶇
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
烏克蘭語
дрізд гірський
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
瑞典語
ringtrast
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
瓦隆語
Måvi blanc colé
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
盧森堡語
Réngmärel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
盧森尼亞語
Білогрудка
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
立陶宛語
baltagurklis strazdas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
納瓦荷語
Tsídiishzhiin bitéél łigaaígíí
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
義大利語
Merlo dal collare
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
芬蘭語
sepelrastas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
英語
Ring Ouzel
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
Wikidata Common Names
, and
xeno canto America
識別出
Ring ouzel
優先
由
AnAge
and
Flickr BHL
識別出
Ring ousel
優先
由
Flickr BHL
識別出
ring ouzel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
荷蘭、佛萊明語
Beflijster
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
beflijster
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
葡萄牙語
melro-de-colar
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
蘇格蘭蓋爾語
Dubh-chreige
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
Mirlo Capiblanco
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Mirlo capiblanco
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
komatar
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西菲士蘭語
Dominylyster
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西西里語
merru pettu biancu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
阿拉伯語
دج مطوق
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
阿斯圖里亞斯語
ñerbatu montés
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
馬其頓語
Белограден кос
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Arz
دج مطوق
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Mzn
رش تیکا
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
顯示另外 59 種語言
隱藏 59 個語言
策展Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758的階系
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (Brehm & CL 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (C. L. Brehm 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (Brehm & CL 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (Brehm & CL 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
GBIF classification
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (C. L. Brehm 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
為了簡明起見，去除額外 38 個同品種。
查看完成清單的
資源檔案
。
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris (C. L. Brehm 1831)
Turdus torquatus amicorum Hartert 1923
Turdus torquatus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
IUCN
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Cataponera turdoides Hartert 1896
Catharus aurantiirostris (Hartlaub 1850)
Catharus dryas (Gould 1855)
Catharus frantzii Cabanis 1861
Catharus fuscater (Lafresnaye 1845)
Catharus fuscescens (Stephens 1817)
Catharus gracilirostris Salvin 1865
Catharus guttatus (Pallas 1811)
Catharus maculatus (Sclater 1858)
Catharus mexicanus (Bonaparte 1856)
Catharus minimus (Lafresnaye 1848)
Catharus occidentalis Sclater 1859
Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch 1897)
Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi 1844)
Geokichla camaronensis (Sharpe 1905)
Geokichla cinerea (Bourns & Worcester 1894)
Geokichla citrina (Latham 1790)
Geokichla crossleyi (Sharpe 1871)
Geokichla dohertyi (Hartert 1896)
Geokichla gurneyi (Hartlaub 1864)
Geokichla guttata (Vigors 1831)
Geokichla oberlaenderi (Sassi 1914)
Geokichla peronii (Vieillot 1818)
Geokichla princei (Sharpe 1873)
Geokichla schistacea (Meyer 1884)
Geokichla sibirica (Pallas 1776)
Geokichla spiloptera (Blyth 1847)
Geokichla wardii (Blyth 1842)
Geomalia heinrichi Stresemann 1931
Hylocichla mustelina (Gmelin 1789)
Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin 1789)
Myadestes coloratus Nelson 1912
Myadestes elisabeth (Lembeye 1850)
Myadestes genibarbis Swainson 1838
Myadestes lanaiensis (Wilson 1891)
Myadestes melanops Salvin 1865
Myadestes myadestinus (Stejneger 1887)
Myadestes obscurus (Gmelin 1789)
Myadestes occidentalis Stejneger 1882
Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild 1893)
Myadestes ralloides (D' Orbigny 1840)
Myadestes townsendi (Audubon 1838)
Myadestes unicolor Sclater 1857
Myadestes woahensis (Wilson & Evans 1899)
Neocossyphus poensis (Strickland 1844)
Neocossyphus rufus (Fischer & Reichenow 1884)
Otocichla mupinensis (Laubmann 1920)
Ridgwayia pinicola (Sclater 1859)
Sialia currucoides Bechstein 1798
Sialia mexicana Swainson 1832
Sialia sialis (Linnaeus 1758)
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1831
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes (Vieillot 1818)
Turdus fuscater Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1837
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater 1863
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus leucops (Taczanowski 1877)
Turdus lherminieri (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus libonyana (Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Phillips 1895)
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1870
Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson 1846
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Zoothera andromedae (Temminck 1826)
Zoothera aurea (Holandre 1825)
Zoothera dauma (Latham 1790)
Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm 1881)
Zoothera everetti (Sharpe 1892)
Zoothera heinei (Cabanis 1850)
Zoothera lunulata (Latham 1801)
Zoothera machiki (Forbes 1883)
Zoothera margaretae (Mayr 1935)
Zoothera marginata Blyth 1847
Zoothera monticola Vigors 1832
Zoothera terrestris (Kittlitz 1831)
為了簡明起見，去除額外 36 個同品種。
查看完成清單的
資源檔案
。
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus torquatus
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus torquatus
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fumigatus
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus merula
Turdus migratorius
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus torquatus
（此頁面）
Turdus torquatus alpestris
Turdus torquatus amicorum
Turdus torquatus caucasicus
Turdus torquatus torquatus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus merula
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigricapillus
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
為了簡明起見，去除額外 88 個同品種。
查看完成清單的
資源檔案
。
