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Brych daear Oberlaender ( 威爾斯語 )

由wikipedia CY提供

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych daear Oberlaender (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion daear Oberlaender) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Zoothera oberlaenderi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Oberlaender’s ground thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn Z. oberlaenderi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r brych daear Oberlaender yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bronfraith Turdus philomelos Bronfraith Mongolia Turdus mupinensis
Turdus mupinensis.jpg
Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa
Psophocichla litsitsirupa (Etosha).jpg
Brych daear Siberia Geokichla sibirica
Geokichla sibirica.jpg
Brych gyddfddu Turdus atrogularis
A dark-throated Thrush female - Dhanachuli, Uttarakhand India.jpg
Brych gyddfgoch Turdus ruficollis
Red-throated thrush in Nepal (1) (cropped).jpg
Brych tywyll America Turdus nigrescens
Sooty Robin.jpg
Brych y coed Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus Brych y coed.jpg
Coch dan adain Turdus iliacus
Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg
Geokichla cinerea Geokichla cinerea
Geokichla cinerea.jpg
Mwyalchen Turdus merula
Common Blackbird.jpg
Mwyalchen y mynydd Turdus torquatus
2015-04-20 Turdus torquatus torquatus Cairngorm 2.jpg
Socan eira Turdus pilaris
Björktrast (Turdus pilaris)-4.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Brych daear Oberlaender: Brief Summary ( 威爾斯語 )

由wikipedia CY提供

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Brych daear Oberlaender (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: brychion daear Oberlaender) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Zoothera oberlaenderi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Oberlaender’s ground thrush. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn Z. oberlaenderi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Oberländer's ground thrush ( 英語 )

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Oberländer's ground thrush (Geokichla oberlaenderi),[3] also known as the forest ground-thrush,[4] is a species of bird in the thrush family, Turdidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

Taxonomy

This species was described as Geocichla gurneyi oberlaenderi by Sassi in 1914. It was formerly considered a race of the orange ground thrush and the Abyssinian ground thrush.[4] It is monotypic.[4] The species is named after Philipp von Oberländer.[5]

Distribution and habitat

There have been records of the species in the Ituri Forest, the Semliki Valley and the Itombwe Mountains in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Bwamba Forest and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda, but it may have become locally extinct in some areas.[1] In Uganda, the species is only known to still exist in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.[1] The size of its range is estimated at 52,500 km2 (20,300 sq mi).[1] Its habitat is riparian forests at elevations of 700–2,000 m (2,300–6,600 ft).[1]

Description

Its length is 20 cm (7.9 in), and it weighs 41–48 g (1.4–1.7 oz).[4] The sexes are alike. The forehead and cheeks are deep rufous-chestnut. The back is rufous or orange-brown. The tail is brown. The median coverts have white spots, and the greater coverts are olive-black. The flight feathers are dark brown. On the underwings, the axillaries are whitish, the coverts are grey-brown, and there is a white band on the primaries and secondaries. The throat and breast are deep rufous-orange. The vent and undertail coverts are white. The legs are pinkish to whitish. The beak is black. There is a broken white eye-ring.[4] The immature has a darker crown, dark patches on its face and a horn-brown beak, and its breast and upper belly have mottles or spots.[4]

Behavior

It is not migratory, but may move locally.[1] Its song is loud, mellow phrases, going up and down the scale.[4] It forages on the ground, eating insects and slugs.[4] Little is known about its breeding. Its eggs are undescribed.[6] The breeding season is probably the rainy season and the late dry season.[1] A nest made of dry grasses and strips and fibres of plants was found in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in 1998. Squirrels later destroyed the nest.[4] In 2007, a cup-shaped nest made of liverworts and ferns was found in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. It was built on a branch of a tree and contained three nestlings.[6]

Status

The population size of Oberländer's ground thrush is not known but may be very small.[1] It is declining because of habitat loss. The species is threatened by forest degradation and deforestation.[1] The IUCN Red List has listed the species as near threatened because it has a small, threatened range and possibly a very small population.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j BirdLife International (2018). "Geokichla oberlaenderi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22708433A130899249. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708433A130899249.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Sassi, Moriz (1914). "Einige neue Formen der innerafrikanischen Omis aus der Kollektion Grauer". Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 51: 308–312.
  3. ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Thrushes". IOC World Bird List Version 6.4. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Clement, Peter; Hathway, Ren (2010). Thrushes. Bloomsbury. pp. 246–247. ISBN 9781408135419.
  5. ^ Jobling, J. A. "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
  6. ^ a b Gottschalk, Thomas K.; Ampeire, Saul (2008). "A nest record of Oberländer's Ground Thrush". Bulletin of the African Bird Club. African Bird Club. 15 (2): 250–252.
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Oberländer's ground thrush: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Oberländer's ground thrush (Geokichla oberlaenderi), also known as the forest ground-thrush, is a species of bird in the thrush family, Turdidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

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Geokichla oberlaenderi ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

El zorzal de Oberlaender (Geokichla oberlaenderi)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Turdidae endémica de África central.

Distribución y hábitat

El zorzal de Oberlaender vive únicamente en el oeste de la región de los Grandes Lagos, repartido por el este de la República Democrática del Congo y Uganda. Su hábitat natural son las selvas tropicales húmedas de montaña. Está amenazado por la pérdida de hábitat.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Zoothera oberlaenderi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2015.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2005). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Décima parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Campephagidae a Turdidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 52 (2): 389-398. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2015.

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Geokichla oberlaenderi: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

El zorzal de Oberlaender (Geokichla oberlaenderi)​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Turdidae endémica de África central.

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Geokichla oberlaenderi ( 巴斯克語 )

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Geokichla oberlaenderi Geokichla generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Geokichla oberlaenderi: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Geokichla oberlaenderi Geokichla generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Turdidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Kongonkirjorastas ( 芬蘭語 )

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Kongonkirjorastas (Geokichla oberlaenderi)[2] on rastaiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Kongonkirjorastasta tavataan Kongon demokraattisessa tasavallassa ja Ugandassa. Lajilta tunnetaan vain viisi esiintymää ja se on luokiteltu silmälläpidettäväksi, koska sitä tavataan vain pienellä alueella ja sitä uhkaa metsien häviäminen.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Geokichla oberlaenderi IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 7.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 15.3.2018.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Kongonkirjorastas: Brief Summary ( 芬蘭語 )

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Kongonkirjorastas (Geokichla oberlaenderi) on rastaiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Grive d'Oberlaender ( 法語 )

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Geokichla oberlaenderi

La Grive d'Oberlaender (Geokichla oberlaenderi anciennement Zoothera oberlaenderi) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Turdidae.

Répartition

Elle est originaire de la République démocratique du Congo et d'Ouganda.

Habitat

Elle vit dans les forêts humides tropicales et subtropicales.

Elle est menacée par la perte de son habitat.

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Grive d'Oberlaender: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Geokichla oberlaenderi

La Grive d'Oberlaender (Geokichla oberlaenderi anciennement Zoothera oberlaenderi) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Turdidae.

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Rwenzorilijster ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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Vogels

De rwenzorilijster (Geokichla oberlaenderi; synoniem: Zoothera oberlaenderi) is een zangvogel uit de familie Turdidae (lijsters). De vogel werd in 1914 beschreven door de Oostenrijkse ornitholoog Moritz Sassi die de vogel vernoemde naar zijn landgenoot, de fabrikant en jager Philipp von Oberländer.[2]

Kenmerken

De vogel is 19 tot 20 cm. Het is een vrij kleine, overwegend roodbruin gekleurde lijster. De vogel is van onder wat lichter dan van boven en heeft op de vleugel een dubbele streep in de vorm van een reeks witte stippels. Opvallend is de witte, "gebroken" oogring rond een donkerkleurig oog. De snavel is ook donker en de poten zijn licht vleeskleurig. Er is geen verschil tussen de seksen.[3]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in dichtbegroeide bosgebieden in heuvelland en de middengebergten van oostelijk Congo-Kinshasa en westelijk Oeganda. Het is een bosvogel, het leefgebied wordt gevormd door beek- en rivierbegeleidend natuurlijk bos op hoogten tussen de 700 en 2000 meter boven zeeniveau.[1]

Status

De grootte van de populatie werd in 2018 door BirdLife International geschat op 2500 tot 10.000 individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door habitatverlies. Het leefgebied wordt aangetast door ontbossing en versnippering van het bosgebied. Om deze redenen staat deze soort als gevoelig op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b c (en) Rwenzorilijster op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Jobling, J. A., 2018. Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. In: del Hoyo, J., et al.(eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from www.hbw.com on 7 December 2018).
  3. (en) Collar, N. & de Juana, E., 2018. Oberländer's Ground-thrush (Geokichla oberlaenderi). In: del Hoyo, J., et al. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/58341 on 7 December 2018).
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Rwenzorilijster: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

De rwenzorilijster (Geokichla oberlaenderi; synoniem: Zoothera oberlaenderi) is een zangvogel uit de familie Turdidae (lijsters). De vogel werd in 1914 beschreven door de Oostenrijkse ornitholoog Moritz Sassi die de vogel vernoemde naar zijn landgenoot, de fabrikant en jager Philipp von Oberländer.

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Kongotrast ( 瑞典語 )

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Kongotrast[2] (Geokichla oberlaenderi) är en fågel i familjen trastar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Fågeln förekommer i låglandet i östra Demokratiska republiken Kongo och västra Uganda (Bwamba Forest).[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Geokichla oberlaenderi Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-11.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-08-11

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Kongotrast: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Kongotrast (Geokichla oberlaenderi) är en fågel i familjen trastar inom ordningen tättingar. Fågeln förekommer i låglandet i östra Demokratiska republiken Kongo och västra Uganda (Bwamba Forest). IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.

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Geokichla oberlaenderi ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Geokichla oberlaenderi là một loài chim trong họ Turdidae.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Zoothera oberlaenderi. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 3 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Geokichla oberlaenderi: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Geokichla oberlaenderi là một loài chim trong họ Turdidae.

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