'''Contopus fumigatus,[2] tamién conocíu como pibí escuru o burlisto copetón ye una especie d'ave passeriforme de la familia Tyrannidae.
Pue atopase n'Arxentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Perú y Venezuela. El so hábitat natural son les viesques húmedes, viesques seques, viesques montiegues y zones degradaes.
Tien seis subespecies reconocíes.[3]
'''Contopus fumigatus, tamién conocíu como pibí escuru o burlisto copetón ye una especie d'ave passeriforme de la familia Tyrannidae.
Pue atopase n'Arxentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Perú y Venezuela. El so hábitat natural son les viesques húmedes, viesques seques, viesques montiegues y zones degradaes.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Piwi llwydwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: piwïaid llwydwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Contopus fumigatus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Smoke-coloured pewee. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Teyrn-wybedogion (Lladin: Tyrannidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. fumigatus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r piwi llwydwyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Teyrn-wybedogion (Lladin: Tyrannidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Llydanbig cribfelyn Platyrinchus coronatus Llydanbig gyddf-felyn Platyrinchus flavigularis Piwi cefnwyn Contopus cooperi Piwi coed y Dwyrain Contopus virens Piwi llwydwyn Contopus fumigatus Teyrn cycyllog Attila rufus Teyrn gwinau mawr Attila cinnamomeus Teyrn morgrug Delalande Corythopis delalandi Teyrnaderyn mawr Tyrannus cubensis Teyrnaderyn y Gorllewin Tyrannus verticalisAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Piwi llwydwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: piwïaid llwydwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Contopus fumigatus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Smoke-coloured pewee. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Teyrn-wybedogion (Lladin: Tyrannidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. fumigatus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The smoke-colored pewee (Contopus fumigatus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. The species is characterized by a uniform dusky-grey plumage.
Smoke-colored pewees are found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Their natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forests.
The smoke-colored pewee belongs to the family Tyrannidae, known as the tyrant flycatchers.[2] The Tyrannidae are considered to be the largest family of birds on earth, containing over 400 species. The group shows large variation in form and plumage and can be found in every country in the Americas.[3]
The species was first formally described by the French naturalists Alcide d'Orbigny and Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1837, based on a specimen found in the Bolivian Yungas. The generic name Contopus derives from the Ancient Greek kontos (pole) and pous (foot). The specific name fumigatus comes from the Latin fumus (smoke).[4][5]
Six subspecies are recognized:
The smoke-colored pewee is a grey bird with a slight crest on its head.[8] Their beaks are orange with a black culmen.[2] Mature birds are 16-17cm in size and 18-20g in weight. [9][10] This species displays no sexual dimorphism, meaning both sexes share the same plumage. Their feet are anisodactyl, therefore three digits on their foot are forward and one is back. This is the most common foot type in perching birds.
Adult smoke-colored pewees have a uniform grey plumage,[2] though the upper body and wing tips may be tinged with olive or a pale brown.[2] The crown is a dark gray with a crest.[10] The edges of the tertials may be a light brown.[10] Two pale, narrow wingbars may be present, but near indistinct.[10] The throat, breast, and belly may be a slightly paler grey. [10] The undertail-coverts are yellowish-white. [10] Both sexes look alike.[8] As you move North in smoke-colored pewee habitat range, birds typically become darker and greyer.[10]
Juvenile smoke-colored pewees are typically lighter and browner than mature birds.[10] A fringed buff of feathers can be seen at the bird's nape.[10] Two to three wingbars are visible, and both the wingbars and belly are slightly ochre.[10]
The smoke-colored pewee is endemic to the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forests.[10] Birds are typically found at 1000-2500m, reaching as high as 3000m in the Andes and as low as sea-level in Southwest Ecuador.[10] Their habitat geography ranges from mountainous regions to foothills, but they avoid flat lowlands. .[11]
Smoke-colored Pewees are typically resident; they do not migrate.[10]
The smoke-colored pewee is often found perched on small branches at middle elevations.[8][11] This differentiates it from the closely related Blackish pewee, which is slightly smaller and perches closer to the ground.[2]
The smoke-colored pewee has a range of calls, with the most common being a loud “pip pip pip”.[10] At dawn a “where-di-WIT… whew” can be heard. A clear, repeated “peeew” whistle is also common.[10] Though rare, alternate calls range from a hoarse, repeated “zur” to a whistled “whueer” to short “pjeek pjeek” notes.[10]
Smoke-colored pewees produce altricial chicks, meaning they require a significant amount of parental care. They create cup-shaped nests made of moss and lichen in high, horizontal branches.[10] White eggs are flecked with brown and lavender.[10] One study found egg incubation period to be 16 days, with the nestling leaving the nest 21 days after hatching.[12] Both male and female parent participated in feeding the chick, while only one bird constructed the nest.[12]
Of nine nests studied, all were active in the drier months of September to December.[12] The mean nest height was 8.8m, eggs are covered an average of 67% of daylight hours, and nestlings received around 3-10 feedings per hour.[12] Clutch ranges from 2-4 eggs.[12][13]
The smoke-colored pewee primarily consumes insects that they obtain through sallying.[8] Sallying refers to a foraging technique commonly used by flycatchers, where a bird will catch insects from the air but return to a perch to feed. Birds often return to the same perch between each feeding session.
The smoke-colored species is categorized as a species of least concern.[8] The bird can be found in almost every protected reserve of the Andean range.[10] Its habitat range is large and spread out throughout South America, and the species is generally tolerant of habitat disturbance.[10] The smoke-colored pewee is categorized as fairly common to common.[10]
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) {{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) {{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) {{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) The smoke-colored pewee (Contopus fumigatus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. The species is characterized by a uniform dusky-grey plumage.
Smoke-colored pewees are found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Their natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forests.
El pibí ahumado[4] (Contopus fumigatus),[3] es una especie de ave passeriforme de la familia Tyrannidae, perteneciente al género Contopus. Es nativa de América del Sur.
Además de pibé ahumado (en Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela), en Argentina se le denomina burlisto copetón, burlisto gris grande, frailecillo copetón o frailecillo de copete,[5] y en Colombia atrapamoscas sombrío o pibí oscuro.[3]
Se distribuye en el sur de Venezuela y adyacentes Guyana y extremo norte de Brasil,[6] y desde las montañas del norte de Venezuela, hacia el oeste y sur a lo largo de los Andes de Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, hasta el noroeste de Argentina.[7]
Esta especie es considerada bastante común y visible en sus hábitats naturales: los bordes de selvas montanas andinas y de los tepuyes y las clareras adyacentes, principalmente entre los 800 y 2600 m de altitud.[8]
La especie C. fumigatus fue descrita por primera vez por los naturalistas franceses Alcide d'Orbigny & Frédéric de Lafresnaye en 1837 bajo el nombre científico Tyrannus fumigatus; la localidad tipo es: «Yungas de Bolivia».[7]
El nombre genérico masculino «Contopus» se compone de las palabras del griego «κοντος kontos»: percha, y «ποδος podos»: pies; significando «con los pies en una percha»;[9] y el nombre de la especie «fumigatus», proviene del latín: ahumado.[10]
Anteriromente fur considerado conespecífico con Contopus pertinax y C. lugubris. Ha sido sugerido que la subespecie ardosiacus podría ser una especie separada, principalmente com base en su plumaje más oscuro, pero no se diferencia de otra forma. La validad de algunas otras subespecies es cuestinable.[7]
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC)[11] y Clements Checklist v.2019[12] se reconocen seis subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:[7]
|fechaacceso=
requiere |url=
(ayuda) |formato=
requiere |url=
(ayuda)) (en inglés). El pibí ahumado (Contopus fumigatus), es una especie de ave passeriforme de la familia Tyrannidae, perteneciente al género Contopus. Es nativa de América del Sur.
Contopus fumigatus Contopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Tyrannidae familian sailkatua dago.
Contopus fumigatus Contopus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Tyrannidae familian sailkatua dago.
Contopus fumigatus
Le Moucherolle bistré (Contopus fumigatus), appelé également Pioui ardoisé, est une espèce de passereau placée dans la famille des Tyrannidae[1].
Le Moucherolle bistré a été décrit en 1837 sous le nom scientifique de Tyrannus fumigatus par Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny et Frédéric de Lafresnaye. Il était auparavant considéré comme conspécifique avec Contopus pertinax et Contopus lugubris[2].
Cet oiseau est représenté par 6 sous-espèces[1].
Contopus fumigatus
Le Moucherolle bistré (Contopus fumigatus), appelé également Pioui ardoisé, est une espèce de passereau placée dans la famille des Tyrannidae.
De leigrijze piewie (Contopus fumigatus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Tyrannidae (tirannen).
Deze soort telt 6 ondersoorten:
De leigrijze piewie (Contopus fumigatus) is een zangvogel uit de familie Tyrannidae (tirannen).
O piui-de-topete (Contopus fumigatus) é uma espécie de ave da família Tyrannidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Colômbia, Equador, Guiana, Peru e Venezuela.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.[1]
O piui-de-topete (Contopus fumigatus) é uma espécie de ave da família Tyrannidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Colômbia, Equador, Guiana, Peru e Venezuela.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.
Rökpivi[2] (Contopus fumigatus) är en fågel i familjen tyranner inom ordningen tättingar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Rökpivi delas in i sex underarter med följande utbredning:[3]
Rökpivi (Contopus fumigatus) är en fågel i familjen tyranner inom ordningen tättingar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Rökpivi delas in i sex underarter med följande utbredning:
Contopus fumigatus ardosiacus – Colombia till nordöstra Venezuela, östra Ecuador och nordöstra Peru Contopus fumigatus cineraceus – subtropiska norra Venezuela (Yaracuy till Miranda) Contopus fumigatus duidae – tepuis i södra Venezuela (söder om Bolívar och Amazonas) samt näraliggande Guyana Contopus fumigatus zarumae – sydvästra Ecuador (Nariño) till norra Peru (sydvästra Cajamarca) Contopus fumigatus fumigatus – sydöstra Peru (Puno) och västra Bolivia (La Paz och Cochabamba) Contopus fumigatus brachyrhynchus – sydöstra Bolivia (Santa Cruz och Tarija) till nordvästra Argentina (Tucumán)Contopus fumigatus là một loài chim trong họ Tyrannidae.[2]
Contopus fumigatus là một loài chim trong họ Tyrannidae.