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在導航的名稱
岩鴿的圖片
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岩鴿

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789

學名

首選名稱

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
種由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022識別出
來自IOC World Bird List的參考分類單元
Columba livia
由Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, Lambio 2012, Furui 2020, and Animal Diversity Web識別出
Columba livia
種由Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kiribati Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macau Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mayotte Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Samoa Species List, San Marino Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Minor Outlying Islands Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Sibly et al 2012, United States Species List, and Vatican City Species List識別出
Columba livia Gmelin
由IABIN and OBIS environmental data records識別出
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
種由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1識別出
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
由Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, INBio, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and Conabio識別出
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
種由GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List識別出
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
種由GBIF national node type records UK識別出
Columba livia
由PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group識別出
Columba livia
種由wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR識別出
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789
種由Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4識別出
Columba livia Gmelin 1789
種由IUCN識別出
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
由NMNH Collection識別出
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
種由Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage識別出

替代名稱

Columba domestica
Equivalent name依據NCBI
Columba domestica livia
Synonym依據CITES

俗名

Zh Tw

岩鴿 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

世界語

Kolombo 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

丹麥語

Klippedue 優先
由CITES and Wikidata Common Names識別出

亞塞拜然語

Çöl göyərçini 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

亞美尼亞語

թխակապույտ աղավնի 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

低地蘇格蘭語

Doo 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

俄語

Sizy Golub
優先
由CITES識別出
Сизый голубь 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

保加利亞語

скален гълъб 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

信德語

پاريهر 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

克羅埃西亞語

divlji golub 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

冰島語

Bjargdúfa 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

加利西亞語

Pomba das rochas 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

加泰隆語

colom roquer 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

匈牙利語

Parlagi galamb
優先
由CITES識別出
Szirti galamb
優先
由CITES識別出
szirti galamb 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

北方薩米語

Gávpotduvvá 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

南非語

Tuinduif (Stadsduif) 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

卡巴爾達語

Губгъуэтхьэрыкъуэ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

卡拉卡爾帕克語

Ko'k kepter 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

印地語

pigean 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

印尼語

Merpati batu 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

吉爾吉斯語

Көк көгүчкөн 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

吳語

原鸽 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

哈薩克語

Кептер 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

喬治亞語

გარეული მტრედი 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

土庫曼語

Gök kepderi 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

土耳其語

Kaya güvercini 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

坦米爾語

மாடப்புறா 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

塞爾維亞語

Голуб пећинар 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

奇楚瓦語

Qaqa paluma 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

奧塞提亞語

Бæлон 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

威爾斯語

colomen graig 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

孟加拉語

জালালি কবুতর 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

尚巴拉語

Golub pećinar 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

尼泊爾語

मलेवा 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

巴什基爾語

Күк күгәрсен 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

巴斯克語

Haitz-uso 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

巽他語

Japati 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

布列塔尼語

Dube 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

希伯來語

יונת סלע 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

庫德語

Kewê hêşin 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

康瓦爾語

Colom carrek 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

康納達語

ನೀಲಿ ಪಾರಿವಾಳ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

德語

Felsentaube 優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names識別出
felsentaube
優先
由Conabio識別出
strassentaube
優先
由Conabio識別出
Straßentaube
優先
由CITES識別出

愛沙尼亞語

kaljutuvi 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

愛爾蘭語

Colm aille 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

拉脫維亞語

klinšu balodis 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
mājas balodis
優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

挪威語

Klippedue 優先
由CITES and Wikidata Common Names識別出

捷克語

Holub skalní
優先
由CITES識別出
holub skalní 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

摩爾多瓦語

Porumbel 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

斐濟語

Ruve 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

斯洛伐克語

holub divý 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

日語

カワラバト 優先
由Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names識別出

曼島語

Calmane creggey 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

未指定

Rock Pigeon 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
ГьакӀан лиф 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

李維語

Kyyhköi 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

楚瓦什語

Ахаль кăвакарчăн 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

法羅語

Bládúgva 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

法語

Pigeon biset
優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）識別出
pigeon biset
優先
由Conabio and Wikidata Common Names識別出
Pigeon domestique
優先
由CITES識別出
Pigeon Biset 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

波士尼亞語

Golub pećinar 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

波斯文

کبوتر چاهی 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

波蘭語

gołąb skalny 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

泰語

นกพิราบป่า 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

漢語

原鸽 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
岩鴿
優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
野鴿
優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

烏克蘭語

голуб сизий 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

烏茲別克語

Koʻk kaptar 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

爪哇語

Mégan 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

現代希臘語（1453 年以後）

Περιστέρι 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

瑞典語

Klippduva
優先
由CITES識別出
Tamduva
優先
由CITES識別出
klippduva 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

白俄羅斯語

шызы голуб 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

科米語

Дуді 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

立陶宛語

uolinis karvelis 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

納瓦荷語

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ hasbídí dootłʼizhígíí 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

義大利語

Piccione selvatico 優先
由Conabio, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names識別出
Piccione torraiolo
優先
由CITES識別出

芬蘭語

Kalliokyyhky
優先
由CITES識別出
Kesykyyhky
優先
由CITES識別出
kalliokyyhky (kesykyyhky) 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
kalliokyyhky
優先
由Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）識別出

英語

Common Pigeon 優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names識別出
Rock Dove
優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, CITES, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）, and xeno canto America識別出
Rock DoveI
優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk識別出
Rock Pigeon
優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, and CITES識別出
common pigeon
優先
由Animal Diversity Web and Conabio識別出
rock pigeon
優先
由Conabio識別出
Feral Pigeon
優先
由CITES識別出
Rock dove
優先
由AnAge and Simpson et al 2020識別出
Carrier Pigeon
優先
由Flickr BHL識別出
Ideal magpie pigeon
優先
由Flickr BHL識別出
Rock pigeon
優先
由Flickr BHL and Simpson et al 2020識別出
rock dove
優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
Rock dove/pigeon
優先
由Simpson et al 2020識別出

荷蘭、佛萊明語

Rotsduif
優先
由CITES and Wikidata Common Names識別出
rotsduif, stadsduif 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

葡萄牙語

Pombo-das-rochas
優先
由CITES識別出
Pombo-doméstico
優先
由CITES識別出
pombo-das-rochas 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
pombo-doméstico
優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

蘇格蘭蓋爾語

Calman creige 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語

Paloma de Castilla, paloma doméstica
優先
由INBio識別出
paloma doméstica
優先
由Conabio識別出
Paloma bravía 優先
由CITES and Wikidata Common Names識別出
Paloma doméstica
優先
由CITES識別出
skalni golob 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

豪薩語

Tantabara 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

越南語

Gầm ghì đá 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

車臣語

Кхокха 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

閩東語

Băh-gák 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

阿拉伯語

حمام جبلي 優先
由Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names識別出

阿斯圖里亞斯語

palombu 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

阿爾巴尼亞語

Pëllumbi i zi 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

韃靼語

Күгәрчен 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

韓語

바위비둘기 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬來語

Burung Pergam Batu 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬其頓語

Гулаб 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬拉提語

कबुतर 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬拉雅拉姆語

മാടപ്രാവ് 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Arz

حمام جبلى 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Bxr

Гулабхаа 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Eml

Pizån 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Mrj

Кӓдӹ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Pnb

چٹان آلا کبوتر 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Vec

Colonp 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Yue

白鴿 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Zh Hans

原鸽 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Zh Hant

原鴿 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
顯示另外 98 種語言
隱藏 98 個語言

策展Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789的階系

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba melitensis Lydekker 1891
Columba micula Wemore 1924
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thiriouxi Hume 2011
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columbinae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae R. Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba melitensis Lydekker 1891
Columba micula Wemore 1924
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thiriouxi Hume 2011
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Columba livia Gmelin & JF 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen & R 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla Gray & GR 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia Gmelin & JF 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux, J, Verreaux & E 1851
Columba melitensis Lydekker 1891
Columba micula Wemore 1924
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke & S 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay & EP 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thiriouxi Hume 2011
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia Gmelin 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia atlantis Bannerman 1931
Columba livia butleri R. Meinertzhagen 1921
Columba livia canariensis Bannerman 1914
Columba livia dakhlae Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia f. domestica
Columba livia f. livia
Columba livia f. type
Columba livia fasciata
Columba livia gaddi (Zarudny & Loudon 1906)
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia lazaretensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
Columba livia livia
Columba livia lividior Bates 1932
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia nigricans
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Ruppell 1837
Columba anolaimae Chubb 1917
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba argetraea Rüppell 1837
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bitorquata
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba bronzina Rüppell 1837
Columba cyanovirens Lesson & Garnot 1826
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba dilopha Temminck 1821
Columba eimeensis Gmelin 1789
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba erythrina Bonaparte 1856
Columba erythrothorax Meyen 1834
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba gouldiae J. E. Gray & Hardwicke 1834
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba gularis Quoy & Gaimard 1830
Columba gymnocyclus Gray & G R 1856
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba infuscata Lichtenstein 1823
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba leucozonura Swinhoe 1861
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba marginata Linnaeus 1766
Columba monticola Tschudi 1844
Columba norfolciensis Latham 1801
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba ogilvie-granti Chubb 1917
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba omnisanctorum Ballman 1976
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba picata Latham 1801
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba squamosa Temminck 1811
Columba sulvinacea
Columba thomensis Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae
Columba torringtonii (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba venusta Temminck 1825
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vina Godman 1899
Columba virens Lesson 1831
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1830

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columbinae
Columba Linnaeus 1758
Columba livia J. F. Gmelin 1789 （此頁面）
Columba livia dakhlae R. Meinertzhagen 1928
Columba livia gaddi Zarudny & Loudon 1906
Columba livia gymnocycla G. R. Gray 1856
Columba livia intermedia Strickland 1844
Columba livia livia J. F. Gmelin 1789
Columba livia neglecta Hume 1873
Columba livia palaestinae Zedlitz 1912
Columba livia schimperi Bonaparte 1854
Columba livia targia Geyr von Schweppenburg 1916
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1808
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1832)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba larvata Temminck 1809
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae S. Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (E. P. Ramsay 1878)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1865
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1832

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba livia Gmelin 1789 （此頁面）
Aplopelia larvata Temminck 1809
Chalcophaps stephani Pucheran 1853
Columba albinucha Sassi 1911
Columba albitorques Rüppell 1837
Columba argentina Bonaparte 1855
Columba arquatrix Temminck 1809
Columba bollii Godman 1872
Columba delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
Columba elphinstonii (Sykes 1833)
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte 1856
Columba guinea Linnaeus 1758
Columba hodgsonii Vigors 1832
Columba iriditorques Cassin 1856
Columba janthina Temminck 1830
Columba jouyi (Stejneger 1887)
Columba junoniae Hartert 1916
Columba leucomela Temminck 1821
Columba leuconota Vigors 1831
Columba malherbii Verreaux & Verreaux 1851
Columba oenas Linnaeus 1758
Columba oliviae Clarke 1918
Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay 1877)
Columba palumboides (Hume 1873)
Columba palumbus Linnaeus 1758
Columba pollenii Schlegel 1866
Columba pulchricollis Blyth 1846
Columba punicea Blyth 1842
Columba rupestris Pallas 1811
Columba sjostedti Reichenow 1901
Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage 1888
Columba torringtoniae (Blyth & Kelaart 1853)
Columba trocaz Heineken 1829
Columba unicincta Cassin 1860
Columba versicolor Kittlitz 1832
Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard 1830
Ducula aenea (Linnaeus 1766)
Ducula nicobarica (von Pelzeln 1865)
Geophaps plumifera Gould 1842
Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby 1830)
Henicophaps albifrons Gray 1862
Henicophaps foersteri Rothschild & Hartert 1906
Macropygia amboinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Macropygia emiliana Bonaparte 1854
Macropygia macassariensis Wallace 1865
Macropygia mackinlayi Ramsay 1878
Macropygia magna Wallace 1864
Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori 1875
Macropygia phasianella (Temminck 1821)
Macropygia ruficeps (Temminck 1834)
Macropygia rufipennis Blyth 1846
Macropygia tenuirostris Bonaparte 1854
Macropygia timorlaoensis Meyer 1884
Macropygia unchall (Wagler 1827)
Nesoenas mayeri (Prévost 1843)
Nesoenas picturatus Temminck 1813
Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck 1822)
Oena capensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Patagioenas araucana Lesson 1827
Patagioenas caribaea (Jacquin 1784)
Patagioenas cayennensis Bonnaterre 1792
Patagioenas corensis Jacquin 1784
Patagioenas flavirostris Wagler 1831
Patagioenas goodsoni Hartert 1902
Patagioenas inornata (Vigors 1827)
Patagioenas leucocephala Linnaeus 1758
Patagioenas nigrirostris Sclater 1860
Patagioenas oenops (Salvin 1895)
Patagioenas picazuro Temminck 1813
Patagioenas plumbea Vieillot 1818
Patagioenas speciosa Gmelin 1789
Patagioenas squamosa Bonnaterre 1792
Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence 1868)
Pezophaps solitaria (Gmelin 1789)
Phaps chalcoptera (Latham 1790)
Phaps elegans (Temminck 1809)
Phaps histrionica (Gould 1841)
Raphus cucullatus (Linnaeus 1758)
Reinwardtoena browni (Sclater 1877)
Reinwardtoena crassirostris (Gould 1856)
Reinwardtoena reinwardti (Temminck 1824)
Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall 1857)
Streptopelia decipiens (Hartlaub & Finsch 1870)
Streptopelia hypopyrrha (Reichenow 1910)
Streptopelia lugens (Rüppell 1837)
Streptopelia orientalis (Latham 1790)
Streptopelia reichenowi (Erlanger 1901)
Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall 1857)
Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell 1837)
Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann 1804)
Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus 1758)
Streptopelia vinacea (Gmelin 1789)
Turacoena manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1830)
Turacoena modesta (Temminck 1835)
Turacoena sulaensis Forbes & Robinson 1900
Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe 1902)
Turtur afer (Linnaeus 1766)
Turtur brehmeri (Hartlaub 1865)
Turtur chalcospilos (Wagler 1827)
Turtur tympanistria (Temminck 1809)
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NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba livia （此頁面）
Columba arquatrix
Columba bollii
Columba elphinstonii
Columba guinea
Columba hodgsonii
Columba iriditorques
Columba janthina
Columba jouyi
Columba junoniae
Columba leucomela
Columba leuconota
Columba malherbii
Columba oenas
Columba palumbus
Columba pulchricollis
Columba rupestris
Columba sjostedti
Columba subvinacea
Columba thomensis
Columba trocaz
Columba vitiensis
unclassified Columba

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Columbaves
Columbimorphae
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba
Columba livia （此頁面）
Columba livia atlantis
Columba livia butleri
Columba livia canariensis
Columba livia dakhlae
Columba livia domestica
Columba livia gaddi
Columba livia gymnocycla
Columba livia intermedia
Columba livia livia
Columba livia lividior
Columba livia neglecta
Columba livia palaestinae
Columba livia schimperi
Columba livia targia
Columba albilineata
Columba albipennis
Columba anolaimae
Columba araucana
Columba aurita
Columba bicincta
Columba bollei
Columba capellei
Columba cayennensis
Columba chalcauchia
Columba chalcoptera
Columba chinensis
Columba coronata
Columba crissalis
Columba cristata
Columba cruziana
Columba cucullata
Columba curvirostra
Columba decaocto
Columba delegorguei
Columba dilopha
Columba dupetithouarsii
Columba elegans
Columba elphinstonii
Columba erythroptera
Columba ferruginea
Columba flavirostris
Columba frenata
Columba goodsoni
Columba gouldiae
Columba gutturosa
Columba gymnocyclus
Columba hispanica
Columba hispida
Columba holosericea
Columba humeralis
Columba inornata
Columba jambu
Columba lacernulata
Columba leucoptera
Columba leucozonura
Columba levaillanti
Columba lunigera
Columba luteovirens
Columba maculosa
Columba madagascariensis
Columba magnifica
Columba malherbii
Columba maugei
Columba mayeri
Columba meena
Columba melanoleuca
Columba mystacea
Columba nigrirostris
Columba nipalensis
Columba norfolciensis
Columba oceanica
Columba oenas
Columba oenops
Columba olivae
Columba orientalis
Columba oxyura
Columba pacifica
Columba pallidiceps
Columba pallidicrissa
Columba palumbus
Columba phaeonotus
Columba phasianella
Columba phoenicoptera
Columba picturata
Columba pinon
Columba plumbea
Columba plumipes
Columba pollenii
Columba porphyracea
Columba pulcherrima
Columba pulchricollis
Columba purpurata
Columba radiata
Columba rivoli
Columba rodericana
Columba roseicapilla
Columba rubescens
Columba rufina
Columba scripta
Columba senegalensis
Columba simplex
Columba sinica
Columba smithii
Columba squammata
Columba stalkeri
Columba tabellaria
Columba talpacoti
Columba tannensis
Columba tranquebarica
Columba tremula
Columba turbita
Columba unknown
Columba xanthonura
Turturoena
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