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कालोकल्की पहेंलोजुरेली ( 尼泊爾語 )

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कालोकल्की पहेंलोजुरेली नेपालमा पाइने जुरेलीको प्रजातिको चरा हो। यो चरा नेपाल लगायत भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप देखि दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियासम्म पाइन्छ।

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू

  1. BirdLife International (२०१६), "Pycnonotus flaviventris", The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2016: e.T१०३८२६१५१A१०४३३८६१०, डिओआई:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103826151A104338610.en, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ जनवरी २०१८

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कालोकल्की पहेंलोजुरेली: Brief Summary ( 尼泊爾語 )

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कालोकल्की पहेंलोजुरेली नेपालमा पाइने जुरेलीको प्रजातिको चरा हो। यो चरा नेपाल लगायत भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप देखि दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियासम्म पाइन्छ।

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ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ( 歐利亞語 )

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ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ (ଇଂରାଜୀରେ Black-crested Bulbul, ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ ନାମ Pycnonotus flaviventris) ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସଦସ୍ୟ ପକ୍ଷୀ । ଭାରତୀୟ ଉପମହାଦେଶରୁ ନେଇ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହି ଚଢ଼େଇ ବସବାସ କରିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।

ବର୍ଗୀକରଣ

ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ସମୟରେ ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍‍କୁ ୱଂଗା (Vanga) ପ୍ରଜାତି ଭାବେ ପରିଗଣନା କରାଯାଉଥିଲା । ୨୦୦୮ ମସିହା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍‍କୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ (ଯଥା: କଳାଟୋପି ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍, ରକ୍ତକଣ୍ଠ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍, ଅଗ୍ନିକଣ୍ଠ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ଓ ବୋର୍ଣ୍ଣିଆନ୍ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍) ପକ୍ଷୀଙ୍କ ସମଜାତୀୟ ଜୀବ ବୋଲି ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଉଥିଲା ।[୨]

ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି

ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍‍ମାନଙ୍କର ୮ଟି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଚିହ୍ନଟ କରାଯାଇଛି :[୩]

  • P. f. flaviventris - (ସାମୁଏଲ୍ ଟିକେଲ୍, ୧୮୩୩): ନେପାଳ, ଉତ୍ତର ଓ ପୂର୍ବ ଭାରତରୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଚୀନ ଏବଂ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଦେଶ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତିର ପକ୍ଷୀ ଦେଖାଯାନ୍ତି ।
  • P. f. vantynei - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୪୮): ପୂର୍ବ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଦେଶରୁ ନେଇ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଚୀନ ଓ ଉତ୍ତର ଇଣ୍ଡୋଚୀନ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏମାନେ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳନ୍ତି ।
  • P. f. xanthops - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୪୮): ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଦେଶ ଓ ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡରେ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଦେଖାଯାନ୍ତି ।
  • P. f. auratus - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୪୮): ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବ ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ ଓ ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଲାଓସ୍ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳନ୍ତି ।
  • P. f. johnsoni - (ଗିଲଡେନଷ୍ଟୋଲ୍ପେ, ୧୯୧୩: ପ୍ରଥମେ ଏହା ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରଜାତି ରୂପେ ପରିଗଣିତ ହେଉଥିଲା । କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଇଣ୍ଡୋଚୀନରେ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଦେଖାଯାନ୍ତି ।
  • P. f. elbeli - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୫୪): ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ ନିକଟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଦ୍ୱୀପମାନଙ୍କରେ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।
  • P. f. negatus - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୫୪): ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଦେଶ ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତିର ଘର ।
  • P. f. caecilii - (ହର୍ବର୍ଟ୍ ଗିର୍ଟନ୍ ଡେଗ୍ନାନ୍, ୧୯୪୮): ମାଳୟ ଉପଦ୍ୱୀପର ଉତ୍ତର ପଟେ ଏହି ଉପପ୍ରଜାତି ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳନ୍ତି ।

ବିବରଣୀ

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ଥାଇଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର କେଂଗ୍ କ୍ରଚନ୍ ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନର ଏକ ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ଚଢ଼େଇ

ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ଚଢ଼େଇ ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୯ ସେଣ୍ଟିମିଟର୍ ଲମ୍ବା । ଏହି ପକ୍ଷୀର କଳା ମୁଣ୍ଡରୁ ଏହାର ଇଂରାଜୀ ନାମ ଉଦ୍ଧୃତ । ପୁଣି ଦେହର ଅନ୍ୟ ଅଂଶ ହଳଦିଆ ଯେଉଁଥିରୁ ଏହାର ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ନାମ ଗୃହୀତ । ଉଭୟ ଅଣ୍ଡିରା ଓ ମାଈଙ୍କ ଦେହର ରଙ୍ଗ ଏକା ପରି । ଅଳ୍ପବୟସ୍କ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କ ରଙ୍ଗ ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଫିକା ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଏହାର ଲାଞ୍ଜଟି ମାଟିଆ ରଙ୍ଗର ।

ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିତରଣ ଓ ପରିବାସ

ଜଙ୍ଗଲ ଓ ଘଞ୍ଚ ବୁଦା ଏହି ପକ୍ଷୀର ପରିବାସ ।

ପରିସ୍ଥିତିକ ବ୍ୟବହାର

ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ପକ୍ଷୀ ବୁଦାରେ ନିଜର ବସା ତିଆରି କରେ । ଏମାନେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ୨-୪ଟି ଲେଖାଏଁ ଅଣ୍ଡା ଦିଅନ୍ତି । ଫଳ ଓ କୀଟପତଙ୍ଗ ଏମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଆହାର ।

ଏମାନଙ୍କ ଡାକ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ମଧୁର । କିନ୍ତୁ ସମୟ ସମୟରେ କର୍କଷ ସ୍ୱରରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଡାକନ୍ତି । ଏମାନଙ୍କ ଡାକ ବା ଗୀତ ୪-୮ ସ୍ୱରର (ନୋଟ୍) ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଏହି ପକ୍ଷୀ ଖୋଲା ଭୂମିର ଛଳାବରଣରେ ଲୁଚି ରହି ବୋବାଉଥିବା ମଧ୍ୟ ଦେଖାଯାଏ । ଯୋଡ଼ିରେ ବା ଅନ୍ୟ ପକ୍ଷୀଙ୍କ ସହ ଦଳରେ ଏମାନେ ବସିଥାନ୍ତି ।[୪]

ଆଧାର

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Pycnonotus flaviventris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2016: e.T103826151A104338610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103826151A104338610.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. "Species Version 1 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  3. "Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  4. A Pictorial Field Guide to Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and Bangaladesh by Grewal, Sen, Singh, Devasar, Bhatia, ISBN 978-93-80070-22-3
  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
  • Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: Attributes and Status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona.
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ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍: Brief Summary ( 歐利亞語 )

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ହଳଦିଆ ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ (ଇଂରାଜୀରେ Black-crested Bulbul, ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ ନାମ Pycnonotus flaviventris) ବୁଲ୍‍ବୁଲ୍ ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସଦସ୍ୟ ପକ୍ଷୀ । ଭାରତୀୟ ଉପମହାଦେଶରୁ ନେଇ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହି ଚଢ଼େଇ ବସବାସ କରିବା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।

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Black-crested bulbul ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The black-crested bulbul (Rubigula flaviventris) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds.[1][2] It is found from the Indian subcontinent to southeast Asia.

Taxonomy and systematics

The black-crested bulbul was originally described in the genus Vanga and later moved to genus Pycnonotus. Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and five bulbul species, including the black-crested bulbul, moved to Rubigula.[2][3]

Until 2008, the black-crested bulbul was considered as conspecific with the black-capped, ruby-throated, flame-throated and Bornean bulbuls.[4]

Subspecies

Eight subspecies are recognized:[2]

  • Black-crested yellow bulbul (P. f. flaviventris) - (Tickell, 1833): Found from Nepal, northern and eastern India (including Pachmarhi in central India) to southern China and central Myanmar
  • P. f. vantynei - Deignan, 1948: Found from eastern and southern Myanmar to southern China and northern Indochina
  • P. f. xanthops - Deignan, 1948: Found in south-eastern Myanmar and western Thailand
  • P. f. auratus - Deignan, 1948: Found in north-eastern Thailand and western Laos
  • P. f. johnsoni - (Gyldenstolpe, 1913): Originally described as a separate species. Found in central and eastern Thailand, southern Indochina
  • P. f. elbeli - Deignan, 1954: Found on islands off eastern coast of Thailand
  • P. f. negatus - Deignan, 1954: Found in southern Myanmar and south-western Thailand
  • P. f. caecilii - Deignan, 1948: Found on the northern Malay Peninsula
Kaeng Krachan Nat’l Park - Thailand
Black-crested Bulbul

Description

The black-crested bulbul is generally about 19 cm in length. As the name suggests, the head of this bulbul is black while the rest of its body is different shades of yellow. Both the male and female are similar in plumage. One can make out a younger bird by its slightly duller coloring.

Distribution and habitat

This is a bird of forest and dense scrub.

Behaviour and ecology

It builds its nest in a bush; two to four eggs are a typical clutch. The black-crested bulbul feeds on fruit and insects.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pycnonotus flaviventris.
  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Rubigula flaviventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103826151A104338610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103826151A104338610.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  3. ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi:10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN 0019-1019.
  4. ^ "Species Version 1 « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  • Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6
  • Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2: Attributes and Status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona.
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Black-crested bulbul: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

The black-crested bulbul (Rubigula flaviventris) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found from the Indian subcontinent to southeast Asia.

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Pycnonotus flaviventris ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Pycnonotus flaviventris Pycnonotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Pycnonotidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pycnonotus flaviventris: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Pycnonotus flaviventris Pycnonotus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Pycnonotidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Zwartkuifbuulbuul ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vogels

De zwartkuifbuulbuul (Pycnonotus flaviventris) is een zangvogel uit de familie van de buulbuuls.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor van Noord- en Noordoost-India tot Zuidoost-Azië en telt 8 ondersoorten:

  • P. f. flaviventris: van Nepal, noordelijk en oostelijk India tot zuidelijk China en centraal Myanmar.
  • P. f. vantynei: van oostelijk en zuidelijk Myanmar tot zuidelijk China en noordelijk Indochina.
  • P. f. xanthops: zuidoostelijk Myanmar en westelijk Thailand.
  • P. f. auratus: noordoostelijk Thailand en westelijk Laos.
  • P. f. johnsoni: centraal en zuidoostelijk Thailand en zuidelijk Indochina.
  • P. f. elbeli: de eilanden nabij zuidoostelijk Thailand.
  • P. f. negatus: zuidelijk Myanmar en zuidwestelijk Thailand.
  • P. f. caecilii: noordelijk Malakka.

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Zwartkuifbuulbuul: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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De zwartkuifbuulbuul (Pycnonotus flaviventris) is een zangvogel uit de familie van de buulbuuls.

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Bilbil żółtobrzuchy ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Bilbil żółtobrzuchy[2] (Pycnonotus melanicterus flaviventris) − podgatunek bilbila czarnoczubego[2], małego, azjatyckiego ptaka z rodziny bilbili (Pycnonotidae). Takson o niepewnej pozycji systematycznej, przez niektóre ujęcia systematyczne wyodrębniany do rangi gatunku[3][4].

Występuje od subkontynentu indyjskiego po południowo-wschodnią Azję.

To ptak długości 18,5–19,5 cm; masa ciała samców 30–34 g, samic 28–31 g[4]. Jego głowa ma ubarwienie czarne, zaś reszta ciała posiada upierzenie w różnych odcieniach żółtego. Ubarwienie samca nie różni się zasadniczo od ubarwienia samicy. Jedynie młode osobniki mają nieco ciemniejsze ubarwienie.

Bilbile żółtobrzuche gniazdują w gęstych zaroślach, składając od dwóch do czterech jaj w miocie. Żywią się owocami i owadami.

Przypisy

  1. Pycnonotus flaviventris, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2016-03-13]
  2. a b P. Mielczarek, M. Kuziemko: Rodzina: Pycnonotidae Gray,GR, 1840 - bilbile - Bulbuls (wersja: 2015-12-10). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2016-03-13].
  3. F. Gill, D. Donsker: Bulbuls (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 6.1. [dostęp 2016-03-13].
  4. a b L. Fishpool, J. Tobias: Family Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls). W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, D.A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 10: Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2005, s. 174. ISBN 84-87334-72-5. (ang.)

Bibliografia

  • Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp: Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-691-04910-6. (ang.)
  • Pamela C. Rasmussen, John C. Anderton: Birds of South Asia. The Ripley guide. T. 2. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, 2005. ISBN 978-84-87334-66-5. (ang.)
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Bilbil żółtobrzuchy: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Bilbil żółtobrzuchy (Pycnonotus melanicterus flaviventris) − podgatunek bilbila czarnoczubego, małego, azjatyckiego ptaka z rodziny bilbili (Pycnonotidae). Takson o niepewnej pozycji systematycznej, przez niektóre ujęcia systematyczne wyodrębniany do rangi gatunku.

Występuje od subkontynentu indyjskiego po południowo-wschodnią Azję.

To ptak długości 18,5–19,5 cm; masa ciała samców 30–34 g, samic 28–31 g. Jego głowa ma ubarwienie czarne, zaś reszta ciała posiada upierzenie w różnych odcieniach żółtego. Ubarwienie samca nie różni się zasadniczo od ubarwienia samicy. Jedynie młode osobniki mają nieco ciemniejsze ubarwienie.

Bilbile żółtobrzuche gniazdują w gęstych zaroślach, składając od dwóch do czterech jaj w miocie. Żywią się owocami i owadami.

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Svarttofsad bulbyl ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Svarttofsad bulbyl[2] (Pycnonotus flaviventris) är en fågel i familjen bulbyler inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Svarttofsad bulbyl delas upp i åtta underarter:[3]

  • P. f. flaviventris – förekommer från Himalaya (Punjab) till nordöstra Indien, norra Myanmar och sydvästra Kina
  • P. f. vantynei – förekommer från södra Myanmar till norra Thailand, norra Laos, Tonkin och norra Annam
  • P. f. xanthops – förekommer från sydöstra Myanmar till norra Thailand
  • P. f. negatus – förekommer från södra Myanmar till angränsande sydvästra Thailand
  • P. f. johnsoni – förekommer från södra platån i Thailand till södra Laos, Kambodja och Vietnam
  • P. f. auratus – förekommer från norra platån i nordöstra Thailand och angränsande västra Laos
  • P. f. elbeli – förekommer på småöar utanför sydöstra Thailand
  • P. f. caecilii – förekommer på norra Malackahalvön

Tidigare betraktades den som en underart till P. melanicterus och vissa gör det fortfarande.[4]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar den som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Pycnonotus flaviventris Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-10.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter. Del 2 Arkiverad 14 februari 2015 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., version 1, 11 februari 2015, <www.sofnet.org Arkiverad 26 december 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.>, läst 2015-02-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9. (xls), från: <www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/>, läst 2015-02-14
  4. ^ Dickinson, E.C., J.V. Remsen Jr. & L. Christidis (Eds). 2013-2014. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4th. Edition, Vol. 1, 2, Aves Press, Eastbourne, U.K.

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Svarttofsad bulbyl: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Svarttofsad bulbyl (Pycnonotus flaviventris) är en fågel i familjen bulbyler inom ordningen tättingar.

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Pycnonotus flaviventris ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Pycnonotus flaviventris là một loài chim trong họ Pycnonotidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Pycnonotus flaviventris: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Pycnonotus flaviventris là một loài chim trong họ Pycnonotidae.

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