Filipendula rubra ye una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de les rosácees.
Esta especie norteamericana, algama un tamañu d'hasta 2,4 m d'altu, cultivar pola so curiosa xamasca fondamente recortáu y les sos vistoses cabezueles atarraquitaes de florecilla color rosa como les de la pescal. Les flores duren enforma y la xamasca permanez bellu enforma tiempu dempués del floriamientu. Danse bien en llugares próximos a l'agua y en praos bien húmedos.
Los nativos americanos utilizaron el raigañu de F. rubra na medicina tradicional pa tratar problemes del corazón y como un afrodisiacu.[1] El raigañu tien un altu conteníu de taníns, polo que ye útil como astrinxente pa tratar la foria, la disentería, y el sangráu.[2] La planta nun tien otru usu conocíu, sacante poles flores estéticamente prestoses y fragantes que florien d'ella, lo que la convierte nuna planta curiosa pal cultivu en xardinos.
Filipendula rubra describióse por (Hill) B.L.Rob. y espublizóse en Rhodora 8(94): 204. 1906.[3]
Filipéndula: nome xenéricu que remanez del llatín medieval filipendula = "la filipéndula" (Filipendula vulgaris Moench). Según paez, esti nome recoyer por primer vegada nel “Antidotarium” de Nicolaus Praepostius (Salerno, Italia, sieglu XII) y, d'acordies con Andrés Llaguna, llámase asina “por razon d'aquelles munches cabeçuelas que cuelguen de la so rayz, y paecen escolgar d'un filo” (lat. filum = "filo"; y pendulus = "pendilexu, qu'escolga, colgante")[4]
rubra: epítetu llatín que significa "de color coloráu".[5]
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Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Filipendula rubra ye una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de les rosácees.
Spiraea lobata (lat. Spiraea lobata) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin spiraea cinsinə aid bitki növü.
İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
Spiraea lobata (lat. Spiraea lobata) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin spiraea cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Tužebník červený (Filipendula rubra) je rostlina, bylina, která je řazena do čeledi růžovité. Kvete v červnu do konce srpna.[1] Tužebník červený pochází ze Severní Ameriky. Květ u této rostliny je považován za dekorativní a jako okrasná rostlina je druh někdy pěstován.
Pro své výrazné květenství se vysazuje do ozdobných skalek a záhonů s dalšími trvalkami na slunných stanovištích, kde vynikne. Lze ji použít jako solitéru do sadovnických úprav. Lze ji rovněž použít k řezu a sušení. Dorůstá výšky 1-1,5m.
Jsou vypěstovány zahradní kultivary, například 'Venusta'. Snadno se pěstuje v běžné propustné půdě na plném slunci. Preferuje slunné stanoviště, ale snese i polostín, vhodné jsou vlhké propustné půdy.[2] Je považována za rostlinu vhodnou pro pěstování i pro začátečníky.
Druh se rozmnožuje semeny nebo dělením trsů.[2]
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu tužebník červený ve Wikimedia Commons
Tužebník červený (Filipendula rubra) je rostlina, bylina, která je řazena do čeledi růžovité. Kvete v červnu do konce srpna. Tužebník červený pochází ze Severní Ameriky. Květ u této rostliny je považován za dekorativní a jako okrasná rostlina je druh někdy pěstován.
Filipendula rubra, also known as queen-of-the-prairie, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae native to the northeastern and central United States and southeastern Canada.[3] It prefers full sun or partial shade and moist soil, but tolerates drier soil in a shadier location. It grows tall and firm, and produces blooms that are tiny and pink above its ferny, pointy leaves.[4]
Of the numerous garden cultivars, 'Venusta' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5][6]
The species is native from Pennsylvania westward to Illinois, and north of Georgia.[7] However, F. rubra is fairly successful as an alien species in places such as Massachusetts, where it was first recorded in 1875 and is still found.[8] In many places where it is native, such as Indiana, and places where it is alien as well, F. rubra is a threatened species.[9]
The typical habitat of F. rubra is wetland plant communities, particularly calcareous fens, although it is occasionally found in spring seeps and wet prairies. Populations are generally small and widely separated from one another as a result of the rarity and smallness of calcareous fens.[10]
The plant is a spreading herbaceous perennial growing to 1.8–2.5 m (5 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in) tall by 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) wide. With large lobed leaves and branching red stems, it produces corymbs of deep pink or peach, sweet fragrant flowers in the summer.[11] Inflorescences of F. rubra are panicles possessing 200-1,000 small pink-petaled flowers on 1–2 m stems can have somewhere to 5,000 seeds.[10] The numerous stamens give the flower a fuzzy appearance.[12] Each flower has carpels that are free from one another, while also having five to 15 pistils. However, these seeds are small due to the large size of its clones yet when seeds are produced seedlings may fail to establish in large numbers.[13] The plant grows in an aggressive manner with its creeping roots. The foliage texture of the plant is coarse and the color ranges from a medium to dark green.[4]
Filipendula rubra is a perennial which grows up to 2.5 m (8 ft) by 1.3 m (4 ft 3in) at a medium rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is self-fertile. The plant is pollinated by bees, flies, and beetles. The plant attracts wildlife.
Filipendula rubra is known for its air-borne pollen, however pollination is only effective (can create a seed) when pollen is transferred to a different plant, due to the fact that F. rubra is self-incompatible. The vast majority of pollen will be derived from inflorescences within the same clone and thus incompatible. Pollination is aided by insects such as sweat bees spreading pollen.[10]
Filipendula rubra is considered an endangered species by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service in Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina and it is considered threatened in Iowa and Michigan.[14]
Although Filipendula rubra is considered an endangered species by the USDA in several of the states that it is native to, it is not caused by animals who eat the plant, or any diseases that may infect a plant.[15] Rather, F. rubra is considered endangered or threatened because of its trouble pollinating. The process the plant has to go through in order to pollinate is more difficult than that of regular plants due to its inability to fertilize itself (explained further in the section above about pollination).[10] F. rubra is further endangered by habitat loss throughout much of its native distribution.
Native Americans have used the root of F. rubra in traditional medicine for treating heart problems and as an aphrodisiac.[16] The root has a high tannin content, making it useful as an astringent for treating diarrhea, dysentery, and bleeding.[17]
The plant is used in gardens for the aesthetically pleasing and fragrant flowers which smell like lilac. A good number of both native and conventional nurseries sell some, yet it is still an uncommon plant in most American gardens and landscapes. 'Venusta' is the most common cultivar that bears a good bright rose-pink color. It grows in full sun or part-shade and needs moist to draining wet soil; it suffers from drought. It sends up its sort of maple-like foliage early in spring. It spreads by rhizomes, underground stems, so it becomes a spreading clump that eventually becomes a mass. It is easy to dig up and reset like many perennials when it gets too big and crowded or spreads to much. It does self-sow some to a lot in gardens. If it starts to look poorly from drought, one can easily prune it down and it will grow back some to look better.
Although aesthetically appealing for humans, F. rubra, based on current knowledge of the plant's floral and faunal associations, offers comparatively little value to wildlife.[18] For instance, it is not a host plant for butterflies and native moths nor does it produce any nectar. Its magenta flowers are the color that typically draws butterflies but they will expend energy to get to the flowers and find no nectar. It competes for continually shrinking, due to human development, wetland acreage with plants that support more wildlife. Additionally, its seeds are not an important food source for birds or rodents. Herbivores do not find its foliage appealing. Its flowers are a source of food for insects that consume pollen. However, some sources say the plant mainly uses wind pollination, a pollination strategy that typically makes comparatively little pollen available for pollen-consuming insects. As a result, some conservationists suggest using this plant in aesthetics-oriented gardens but focusing more on other species for restoration work.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online Filipendula rubra, also known as queen-of-the-prairie, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae native to the northeastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. It prefers full sun or partial shade and moist soil, but tolerates drier soil in a shadier location. It grows tall and firm, and produces blooms that are tiny and pink above its ferny, pointy leaves.
Of the numerous garden cultivars, 'Venusta' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Filipendula rubra es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las rosáceas.
Esta especie norteamericana, alcanza un tamaño de hasta 2,4 m de alto, se cultiva por su atractivo follaje profundamente recortado y sus vistosas cabezuelas apiñadas de florecillas color rosa como las del melocotonero. Las flores duran mucho y el follaje permanece bello mucho tiempo después de la floración. Se dan bien en lugares próximos al agua y en prados muy húmedos.
Los nativos americanos han utilizado la raíz de F. rubra en la medicina tradicional para tratar problemas del corazón y como un afrodisíaco.[1] La raíz tiene un alto contenido de taninos, por lo que es útil como astringente para tratar la diarrea, la disentería, y el sangrado.[2] La planta no tiene otro uso conocido, excepto por las flores estéticamente agradables y fragantes que florecen de ella, lo que la convierte en una planta atractiva para el cultivo en jardines.
Filipendula rubra fue descrita por (Hill) B.L.Rob. y publicado en Rhodora 8(94): 204. 1906.[3]
Filipéndula: nombre genérico que deriva del latín medieval filipendula = "la filipéndula" (Filipendula vulgaris Moench). Según parece, este nombre se recoge por primera vez en el “Antidotarium” de Nicolaus Praepostius (Salerno, Italia, siglo XII) y, en opinión de Andrés Laguna, se llama así “por razon de aquellas muchas cabeçuelas que cuelgan de su rayz, y parecen pender de un hilo” (lat. filum = "hilo"; y pendulus = "péndulo, que pende, colgante")[4]
rubra: epíteto latíno que significa "de color rojo".[5]
Datos: Q5448566
Multimedia:
Especies: Filipendula rubra
Filipendula rubra es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las rosáceas.
Preeriamesiangervo eli preeria-angervo (Filipendula rubra) on ruusukasvien (Rosaceae) heimoon, mesiangervojen (Filipendula) sukuun kuuluva kasvilaji. Se on monivuotinen ruohovartinen kasvilaji, joka on kotoisin Yhdysvaltojen itäosista.[1]
Preeriamesiangervo voi kasvaa 150–250 cm korkeaksi ja on kasvutavaltaan pysty. Sen lehdet ovat väriltään kirkkaanvihreitä ja muodoltaan parilehdykkäisiä. Kussakin lehdessä on seitsemästä yhdeksään puikeanmuotoista lehdykkää. Päättölehdykät ovat epätavallisen suuria, 10–20 cm pitkiä. Preeriamesiangervon kukinto on useista pienistä kukista koostuva huiskilo. Kukat ovat väriltään vaaleanpunaisia, ja preeriamesiangervo kukkii kesä–elokuussa.[1]
Preeriamesiangervoa käytetään koristekasvina. Se sopii täyteen auringon valoon tai puolivarjoon kosteille kasvupaikoille, kuten purojen tai lampien reunoille. Preeriamesiangervo on kuitenkin melko suurikokoinen laji, mutta näyttävä, etenkin suurempina kasvustoina. Preeriamesiangervo ei koostaan huolimatta yleensä tarvitse tukemista.[1]
Preeriamesiangervo eli preeria-angervo (Filipendula rubra) on ruusukasvien (Rosaceae) heimoon, mesiangervojen (Filipendula) sukuun kuuluva kasvilaji. Se on monivuotinen ruohovartinen kasvilaji, joka on kotoisin Yhdysvaltojen itäosista.
Preeriamesiangervo voi kasvaa 150–250 cm korkeaksi ja on kasvutavaltaan pysty. Sen lehdet ovat väriltään kirkkaanvihreitä ja muodoltaan parilehdykkäisiä. Kussakin lehdessä on seitsemästä yhdeksään puikeanmuotoista lehdykkää. Päättölehdykät ovat epätavallisen suuria, 10–20 cm pitkiä. Preeriamesiangervon kukinto on useista pienistä kukista koostuva huiskilo. Kukat ovat väriltään vaaleanpunaisia, ja preeriamesiangervo kukkii kesä–elokuussa.
Preeriamesiangervoa käytetään koristekasvina. Se sopii täyteen auringon valoon tai puolivarjoon kosteille kasvupaikoille, kuten purojen tai lampien reunoille. Preeriamesiangervo on kuitenkin melko suurikokoinen laji, mutta näyttävä, etenkin suurempina kasvustoina. Preeriamesiangervo ei koostaan huolimatta yleensä tarvitse tukemista.
Filipendula rubra là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Hill) B.L. Rob. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1906.[2]
Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Hoa hồng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Filipendula rubra là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Hill) B.L. Rob. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1906.
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