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Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. ex Bigel.的圖片
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Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. ex Bigel.

Comments ( 英語 )

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The Fox tribes used Ranunculus flabellaris as a cold remedy and a respiratory aid (D. E. Moerman 1986).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( 英語 )

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Stems floating or prostrate, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. Leaves: basal leaves seldom present, cauline leaf blades semicircular to reniform, 1-6×-lobed, parted, or dissected 1.2-7.3 × 1.9-10.8 cm, base truncate or cordate, segment margins entire or crenate, apex rounded to filiform. Flowers: receptacle sparsely hispid; sepals 5, spreading or weakly reflexed, 5-7 × 3-6 mm, glabrous; petals 5-6(-14), 7-12 × 5-9 mm; nectary scale variable, crescent-shaped, funnel-shaped, or flaplike; style 0.8-1.2 mm. Heads of achenes ovoid, 8-10 × 7-8 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.6-2.2 mm, glabrous; beak lanceolate, straight, 1-1.8 mm. 2 n = 32.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Ont., Que.; Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Flowering/Fruiting ( 英語 )

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Flowering late spring-summer (May-Aug).
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat ( 英語 )

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Shallow water or drying mud; 0-1500m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
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Synonym ( 英語 )

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Ranunculus delphinifolius Torrey
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Ranunculus flabellaris ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Ranunculus flabellaris (lat. Ranunculus flabellaris) - qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin qaymaqçiçəyi cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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wikipedia AZ

Ranunculus flabellaris: Brief Summary ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Ranunculus flabellaris (lat. Ranunculus flabellaris) - qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin qaymaqçiçəyi cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Ranunculus flabellaris ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ranunculus flabellaris is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup genus, Ranunculus, known by the common name yellow water buttercup.[1] It is native to much of North America, including the southern half of Canada and most of the United States.

It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing in water or in or near muddy areas in many habitat types. It is a perennial herb that produces stems up to about 70 centimeters long that float in water or spread along wet ground, sometimes rooting where they come in contact with moist substrate. Leaves are variable in morphology; as in many types of aquatic plants, leaves that develop submerged in water look different from those that develop in air. This phenomenon, heterophylly, has been studied extensively in this species, and leaf morphology has been shown to be influenced by many environmental factors, including temperature[2] and the concentration of abscisic acid.[3] A number of other factors affect leaf shape in heterophyllous plants.[4] In this species, leaves that develop in the open air have somewhat rounded blades that are divided into a number of short, blunt, wide lobes. Leaves that develop underwater have narrow, even threadlike lobes. The inflorescence is made up of one or more flowers with five to fourteen, but generally no more than eight, shiny yellow petals. The petals, each up to 1.3 centimeters in length are arranged around a central nectary with many stamens and pistils. The fruit is an achene borne in a dense cluster.

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ranunculus flabellaris". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  2. ^ Johnson, M. P. (1967). Temperature dependent leaf morphogenesis in Ranunculus flabellaris. Nature 214, 1354-55. doi = 10.1038/2141354a0
  3. ^ Young, J. P., et al. (1990). Heterophylly in Ranunculus flabellaris: the effect of abscisic acid on leaf ultrastructure. Ann. Bot 65, 603-15.
  4. ^ Young, J. P., et al. (1995). A morphometric analysis of heterophyllous leaf development in Ranunculus flabellaris. International Journal of Plant Sciences 156(5), 590-602.

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wikipedia EN

Ranunculus flabellaris: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ranunculus flabellaris is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup genus, Ranunculus, known by the common name yellow water buttercup. It is native to much of North America, including the southern half of Canada and most of the United States.

It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing in water or in or near muddy areas in many habitat types. It is a perennial herb that produces stems up to about 70 centimeters long that float in water or spread along wet ground, sometimes rooting where they come in contact with moist substrate. Leaves are variable in morphology; as in many types of aquatic plants, leaves that develop submerged in water look different from those that develop in air. This phenomenon, heterophylly, has been studied extensively in this species, and leaf morphology has been shown to be influenced by many environmental factors, including temperature and the concentration of abscisic acid. A number of other factors affect leaf shape in heterophyllous plants. In this species, leaves that develop in the open air have somewhat rounded blades that are divided into a number of short, blunt, wide lobes. Leaves that develop underwater have narrow, even threadlike lobes. The inflorescence is made up of one or more flowers with five to fourteen, but generally no more than eight, shiny yellow petals. The petals, each up to 1.3 centimeters in length are arranged around a central nectary with many stamens and pistils. The fruit is an achene borne in a dense cluster.

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Ranunculus flabellaris ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny jaskrowatych (Ranunculaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Ameryce Północnej, w Stanach Zjednoczonych i Kanadzie[3][4].

Rozmieszczenie geograficzne

W Kanadzie rośnie naturalnie w prowincjach Quebec, Ontario, Nowy Brunszwik, Manitoba, Kolumbia Brytyjska oraz Alberta. W Stanach Zjednoczonych występuje w stanach Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nowy Jork, Ohio, Pensylwania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Dakota Północna, Dakota Południowa, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Idaho, Oregon, Waszyngton, Wyoming, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Luizjana, Maryland, Karolina Północna, Tennessee, Wirginia, Teksas, Kalifornia, Nevada oraz Utah[5].

Morfologia

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Kwiat
Pokrój
Bylina hydrofityczna[4].
Liście
Są dłoniastozłożone, zanurzone w wodzie. Mają kształt od nerkowatego do prawie okrągłego. Mierzą 1–7,5 cm długości oraz 2–11 cm szerokości. Nasada liścia ma sercowaty lub ucięty kształt. Brzegi są całobrzegie lub karbowane[4].
Kwiaty
Są zebrane w luźnych kwiatostanach. Pojawiają się na szczytach pędów. Są żółtego koloru. Mają 5 owalnych działek kielicha, które dorastają do 5–7 mm długości. Mają 5 lub 6 płatków o długości 7–12 mm[4].
Owoce
Nagie niełupki o jajowatym kształcie długości 2–3 mm. Tworzą owoc zbiorowy – wieloniełupkę o jajowatym kształcie i dorastającą do 7–8 mm długości[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w stawach i rowach. Występuje na wysokości do 1500 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od maja do sierpnia[4].

Zastosowanie

Plemię Lisów używało tego gatunku do leczenia odmrożeń oraz przy problemach z oddychaniem[4].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-05-30].
  2. a b Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  3. Ranunculus flabellaris – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  4. a b c d e f g Ranunculus flabellaris (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
  5. Taxon: Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. (ang.). Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [dostęp 6 czerwca 2015].
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Ranunculus flabellaris: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny jaskrowatych (Ranunculaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Ameryce Północnej, w Stanach Zjednoczonych i Kanadzie.

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Ranunculus flabellaris ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ranunculus flabellaris là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Raf. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1818.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ranunculus flabellaris. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề tông mao lương Ranunculeae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Ranunculus flabellaris: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ranunculus flabellaris là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được Raf. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1818.

許可
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI