Gözəl təlxələr (lat. Coluber) — Suilanıkimilər fəsiləsinə aid ilan cinsi.
Bu cinsə əvvələr çoxlu növlər daxil idi. Hazırda isə aşağıdakı növlər daxildir[1]:
Gözəl təlxələr (lat. Coluber) — Suilanıkimilər fəsiləsinə aid ilan cinsi.
Bu cinsə əvvələr çoxlu növlər daxil idi. Hazırda isə aşağıdakı növlər daxildir:
Coluber andreanus Coluber anthonyi Coluber aurigulus Coluber bholanathi Coluber bilineatus Coluber constrictor — Qara təlxə Coluber elegantissimus — элегантнейший təlxə Coluber flagellum Coluber gracilis — изящный təlxə Coluber insulanus — Mertens ada təlxəsi Coluber largeni Coluber lateralis Coluber lineolatus Coluber manseri Coluber mentovarius Coluber mormon Coluber schotti Coluber scortecci — Skorteççi təlxəsi Coluber sinai — Sinay təlxəsi Coluber taeniatus Coluber taylori — Teylor təlxə Coluber thomasi — Tomas təlxə Coluber vittacaudatus Coluber zebrinusDie Zornnattern (Coluber) sind eine Gattung innerhalb der Familie der Nattern, die ihren Namen aufgrund ihrer aggressiven Abwehrbereitschaft erhalten haben. Werden sie festgehalten, setzen sie sich sofort durch Beißen und Würgen zur Wehr. Nach dem Zubeißen kauen sie häufig auf den ergriffenen Objekten. Dadurch können die größeren Arten unter ihnen stark blutende Bisswunden verursachen, allerdings sind Zornnattern ungiftig.
Die Arten dieser Gattung sind in der Regel groß (bis zu 2 Meter lang) und kräftig, aber schlank. Der mittelgroße Kopf ist oval geformt und mit großen Schilden bedeckt, die Augen sind auffällig groß. Alle Arten legen Eier. Zornnattern sind durchweg sehr flüchtige Schlangen, die warme und trockene Biotope bevorzugen. Durch ihr gutes Seh- und Reaktionsvermögen erkennen sie potenzielle Feinde schon aus großer Entfernung und flüchten schnell.
Die Vertreter der Zornnattern sind stöbernde Hetzjäger, die auch schnelle Beutetiere wie Mäuse, Eidechsen und selbst Vögel ergreifen können. Zornnattern sind deswegen so agil, weil sie einen Teil ihrer Energie aus aeroben Stoffwechselprozessen gewinnen. Ihre Lungen sind komplexer aufgebaut als dies bei vielen anderen Schlangenarten der Fall ist. Die Lungen sind dichter mit Blutgefäßen versorgt, so dass sie der Luft mehr Sauerstoff entziehen können.[1]
Auf Grund molekulargenetischer Untersuchungen wurde die Gattung Coluber aufgesplittet und umstrukturiert. Die Untersuchungen hierzu sind noch nicht vollständig abgeschlossen. Die Arten der Alten Welt wurden unter anderem in die Gattungen Dolichophis, Hierophis, Hemerophis, Hemorrhois (z. B. Hufeisennatter) und Platyceps verschoben.[2][3] Entsprechend The Reptile Database werden folgende 12 Arten zu Coluber gerechnet:[4]
Die Zornnattern (Coluber) sind eine Gattung innerhalb der Familie der Nattern, die ihren Namen aufgrund ihrer aggressiven Abwehrbereitschaft erhalten haben. Werden sie festgehalten, setzen sie sich sofort durch Beißen und Würgen zur Wehr. Nach dem Zubeißen kauen sie häufig auf den ergriffenen Objekten. Dadurch können die größeren Arten unter ihnen stark blutende Bisswunden verursachen, allerdings sind Zornnattern ungiftig.
Die Arten dieser Gattung sind in der Regel groß (bis zu 2 Meter lang) und kräftig, aber schlank. Der mittelgroße Kopf ist oval geformt und mit großen Schilden bedeckt, die Augen sind auffällig groß. Alle Arten legen Eier. Zornnattern sind durchweg sehr flüchtige Schlangen, die warme und trockene Biotope bevorzugen. Durch ihr gutes Seh- und Reaktionsvermögen erkennen sie potenzielle Feinde schon aus großer Entfernung und flüchten schnell.
Die Vertreter der Zornnattern sind stöbernde Hetzjäger, die auch schnelle Beutetiere wie Mäuse, Eidechsen und selbst Vögel ergreifen können. Zornnattern sind deswegen so agil, weil sie einen Teil ihrer Energie aus aeroben Stoffwechselprozessen gewinnen. Ihre Lungen sind komplexer aufgebaut als dies bei vielen anderen Schlangenarten der Fall ist. Die Lungen sind dichter mit Blutgefäßen versorgt, so dass sie der Luft mehr Sauerstoff entziehen können.
Kewmar an bezok (Coluber) û (bi îngilîzî racer), cinsek e marên bêjehrî zirav û bileze ku li pir warên Cîhanê dijî ye.Kewmar, marek e ku rewşa wî parastinê baş e[1]
Kewmar an bezok (Coluber) û (bi îngilîzî racer), cinsek e marên bêjehrî zirav û bileze ku li pir warên Cîhanê dijî ye.Kewmar, marek e ku rewşa wî parastinê baş e
Мори чипор(Coluber),як ҷинси мор. Дар ҷаҳон қариб 30 намуд дорад. Мори нисбатан калону ғафс буда,дарозияш то 150см мерасад. Сарашро пулакчаҳои гуногуни сахт пӯшондаанд. Бисёр морҳои чипор безаҳранд. Дар Тоҷикистон 4 намуди мори чипор маскун аст:кӯндаланграх(C.karelini),сурхрах(C.rhodorhachis),гуногунранг(C.raverdieri) ва холдор(C.tyria).
Мори чипор(Coluber),як ҷинси мор. Дар ҷаҳон қариб 30 намуд дорад. Мори нисбатан калону ғафс буда,дарозияш то 150см мерасад. Сарашро пулакчаҳои гуногуни сахт пӯшондаанд. Бисёр морҳои чипор безаҳранд. Дар Тоҷикистон 4 намуди мори чипор маскун аст:кӯндаланграх(C.karelini),сурхрах(C.rhodorhachis),гуногунранг(C.raverdieri) ва холдор(C.tyria).
The eastern racer or North American racer (Coluber constrictor) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers. The species is monotypic in the genus Coluber.
C. constrictor is found throughout much of the United States, on both sides of the Rocky Mountains, but it also ranges north into Canada and south into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize.
Adult eastern racers can typically vary from 50 to 152 cm (20 to 60 in) in total length (including tail) depending on the subspecies, but a record-sized specimen measured 185.4 cm (73.0 in) in total length.[4][5][6] A typical adult specimen will weigh around 556 g (1.226 lb), with little size difference between the sexes.[7] The patterns vary widely among subspecies. Most are solid-colored as their common names imply: black racers, brown racers, tan racers, blue racers, or green racers. "Runner" is sometimes used instead of "racer" in their common names. All subspecies have a lighter-colored underbelly: white, light tan, or yellow in color. Juveniles are more strikingly patterned, with a middorsal row of dark blotches on a light ground color. The tail is unpatterned. As they grow older, the dorsum darkens and the juvenile pattern gradually disappears.[4]
The eastern racers are fast-moving, highly active, diurnal snakes. Their diet consists primarily of small rodents, other mammals (as large as small cottontail rabbits), frogs, toads, small turtles, lizards, and other snakes.[8][9] Some subspecies are known to climb trees to eat eggs and young birds. Juveniles often consume soft-bodied insects and other small invertebrates,[10] as well as small frogs, small reptiles (including lizards and snakes and their eggs), young rodents, and shrews.[11] Despite their specific name, constrictor, they do not really employ constriction, instead simply subduing struggling prey by pinning it bodily, pressing one or two coils against it to hold it in place instead of actually suffocating it. Most smaller prey items are simply swallowed alive.
They are curious snakes with excellent vision and are sometimes seen raising their heads above the height of the grass where they are crawling to view what is around them. Aptly named, racers are very fast and typically flee from a potential predator. However, once cornered, they put up a vigorous fight, biting hard and often. They are difficult to handle and will writhe, defecate, and release a foul-smelling musk from their cloacae. Vibrating their tails among dry leaves, racers can sound convincingly like rattlesnakes.[12]
C. constrictor is found frequently near water, but also in brush, trash piles, roadsides, and swamps, and in suburbia; it is the most common snake in residential neighborhoods in Florida. It spends most of its time on the ground, but it is a good tree climber and may be found in shrubs and trees where bird nests can be raided for eggs and chicks, as well as small adult birds such as finches, canaries, and thrashers.
Most of the eastern racers prefer open, grassland-type habitats where their keen eyesight and speed can be readily used, but they are also found in light forest and even semiarid regions. They are usually not far from an area of cover for hiding.
In C. constrictor, mating takes place in the spring from April until early June. Around a month later, the female lays three to 30 eggs in a hidden nest site, such as a hollow log, an abandoned rodent burrow, or under a rock. The juveniles hatch in the early fall. A newborn is 8–10 in (20–26 cm) in total length. Maturity is reached around 2 years old. Eastern racers have been known to lay their eggs in communal sites, where a number of snakes, even those from other species, all lay their eggs together.
The northern black racer is the state reptile of Ohio.[13]
Juvenile eastern yellow-bellied racer, C. c. flaviventris
Adult eastern yellow-bellied racer, C. c. flaviventris
Adult northern black racer, C. c. constrictor
Adult northern black racer, C. c. constrictor, in typical habitat
Adult blue racer, C. c. foxii
Adult black rat snake, Pantherophis obsoletus, often confused with the northern black racer
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Close up of adult southern black racer, C. c. priapus, showing the iridescence of its scales
The eastern racer or North American racer (Coluber constrictor) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers. The species is monotypic in the genus Coluber.
Coluber es un género de serpientes que pertenecen a la familia Colubridae.[2] Agrupa a 14 especies que se distribuyen en África, América, Oriente Medio y India.[2]
Se reconocen las siguientes especies:[2]
Coluber es un género de serpientes que pertenecen a la familia Colubridae. Agrupa a 14 especies que se distribuyen en África, América, Oriente Medio y India.
Vilbasnastik (Coluber) on nastiklaste sugukonda kuuluv perekond madusid.[1]
Vilbasnastikute perekonda kuuluvad järgmised liigid[2]:
Vilbasnastikud elavad valdavalt Aafrikas, Põhja-, Kesk- ja Lõuna-Ameerikas, Lähis-Idas ning Indias.
Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Coluber seisuga 16.12.2013.
Vilbasnastik (Coluber) on nastiklaste sugukonda kuuluv perekond madusid.
Coluber Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrikan, Amerikan, Ekialde Hurbilean eta Indian bizi dira.
Coluber Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrikan, Amerikan, Ekialde Hurbilean eta Indian bizi dira.
Coluber est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].
Les douze espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Nord, en Amérique centrale et en Amérique du Sud[1].
Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (17 août 2015)[2] :
Par le passé ce genre fut un « fourre-tout » où se sont retrouvées de nombreuses espèces (telles certains cobras). C'est pourquoi certaines classifications plus anciennes font état d'un nombre beaucoup plus élevé d'espèces.
Le nom de ce genre vient du latin coluber, désignant la couleuvre mâle[3].
Coluber est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.
Coluber adalah genus ular cambuk bertubuh ramping, panjang, dan gesit (fast-moving) dari suku Colubridae. Ular-ular ini tersebar luas di dunia dan mayoritas terdapat di Amerika. Pada sistem klasifikasi tertentu, genus ini juga meliputi genus ular cambuk lain dari Eurasia, yakni Dolichophis.
Sejauh ini terdapat 14 spesies, 12 spesies terdapat di Amerika dan satu spesies di Namibia(Afrika) serta satu spesies di India.
Coluber adalah genus ular cambuk bertubuh ramping, panjang, dan gesit (fast-moving) dari suku Colubridae. Ular-ular ini tersebar luas di dunia dan mayoritas terdapat di Amerika. Pada sistem klasifikasi tertentu, genus ini juga meliputi genus ular cambuk lain dari Eurasia, yakni Dolichophis.
Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi, comprendente 19 specie conosciute[1].
Coluber e colubra (quella femminile è la forma più antica, attestata fin da Plauto) indicavano in latino un serpente velenoso. L'etimologia non è chiara[2]. Secondo Carlo Fumagalli (1889), coluber deriverebbe dalla trasformazione in kal della radice kar e significherebbe "che striscia"[3].
Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]
Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi, comprendente 19 specie conosciute.
Žalčiai (lot. Coluber, angl. Racers, vok. Zornnattern) – žaltinių (Colubridae) šeimos roplių gentis, kuriai priklauso ploni vikrūs ropliai.
Paplitę visame pasaulyje, gyvena įvairiuose biotopuose. Anksčiau šiai genčiai buvo priskirtos beveik visos planetos gyvatės.
Gentyje yra 23 rūšys.
Žalčiai (lot. Coluber, angl. Racers, vok. Zornnattern) – žaltinių (Colubridae) šeimos roplių gentis, kuriai priklauso ploni vikrūs ropliai.
Paplitę visame pasaulyje, gyvena įvairiuose biotopuose. Anksčiau šiai genčiai buvo priskirtos beveik visos planetos gyvatės.
Gentyje yra 23 rūšys.
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Coluber – rodzaj węży z rodziny połozowatych.
Do rodzaju zaliczane są dwa gatunki[2]:
Coluber é um género pertencente à família Colubridae. Este género é constituido por cobras de corpo delgado, de movimentos rápidos e normalmente conhecidas como cobras corredoras. Elas se espalham pelo mundo inteiro e em vários habitates e possuem diferentes comportamentos. No passado, o género Coluber era a junção de vários géneros que incluía quase todas as cobras conhecidas até aquele tempo. Inclusive a cobra naja (agora pertencente a família Elapidae) foi uma vez classificada como coluber naja, mas a taxonomia moderna reclassificou todas exceto as corredoras, das quais existem 23 especies conhecidas.
A fundação de Conímbriga está associada à lenda de uma feroz luta entre um cavaleiro e um monstro chamado Coluber. Da luta, os campos circundantes passaram a chamar-se os campos de Coluber Briga, que assumiram posteriormente o nome de Conímbriga.
Coluber é um género pertencente à família Colubridae. Este género é constituido por cobras de corpo delgado, de movimentos rápidos e normalmente conhecidas como cobras corredoras. Elas se espalham pelo mundo inteiro e em vários habitates e possuem diferentes comportamentos. No passado, o género Coluber era a junção de vários géneros que incluía quase todas as cobras conhecidas até aquele tempo. Inclusive a cobra naja (agora pertencente a família Elapidae) foi uma vez classificada como coluber naja, mas a taxonomia moderna reclassificou todas exceto as corredoras, das quais existem 23 especies conhecidas.
Coluber[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.[1]
Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:
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Acest articol referitor la o reptilă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa. Metne bakınız.
Coluber, Colubridae familyasından bir yılan cinsi. Bu cinsin üyeleri ince yapılı, hızlı hareket edebilen yaygın görülen yılanlardır.
Dünyada geniş yayılışa sahip olan bu yılanlar çok çeşitli habitatlarda farklı davranışlar içinde olur. Geçmişte bütün yılan türleri Coluber cinsine dahil ediliyordu. Öyle ki bir kobra türü Coluber naja olarak adlandırıldı. Modern çalışmalar sonucunda bu cinsin üyeleri kendi içinde su yılanları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Yine de bazı türler (su yılanları) diğerleri gibi bu cinse ait olmadığından Dolichophis cinsine ayrılır.
Wikimedia Commons'ta Coluber ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. 
Wikispecies'te Coluber ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur. Coluber, Colubridae familyasından bir yılan cinsi. Bu cinsin üyeleri ince yapılı, hızlı hareket edebilen yaygın görülen yılanlardır.
Dünyada geniş yayılışa sahip olan bu yılanlar çok çeşitli habitatlarda farklı davranışlar içinde olur. Geçmişte bütün yılan türleri Coluber cinsine dahil ediliyordu. Öyle ki bir kobra türü Coluber naja olarak adlandırıldı. Modern çalışmalar sonucunda bu cinsin üyeleri kendi içinde su yılanları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Yine de bazı türler (su yılanları) diğerleri gibi bu cinse ait olmadığından Dolichophis cinsine ayrılır.
