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Description ( 英語 )

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Pristimantis maculosus ranges in SVL from 17.8-19.2 mm (three males) and 23.8-26.3 mm (two females). Pristimantis maculosus has the following combination of characters: skin of dorsum is smooth except for low pustules in dark markings; no dorsolateral folds; venter areolate; tympanum visible; snout short and subacuminate in dorsal view and round in lateral view; interorbital space broader than upper eyelid; eyelid with small warts; no cranial crests; vomerine odontophores small and low; males with vocal slits and nuptial pads; first finger shorter than second; discs moderate sized with largest on the outer fingers; fingers have lateral keels; small ulnar tubercles present; two metatarsal tubercles, inner oval, three times size of outer, many supernumerary plantar tubercles; toes bearing lateral keels. Dark brown above and below, flanks and concealed limb surfaces black with large pale spots. Spots white in life. The head is narrower than the body and wider than long. Skin of upper eyelid rugose with one slightly larger more conical wart toward margin of eyelid. Tympanum superficial, annulus distinct and separated from eye by distance equal to tympanum length. Pristimantis maculosus resembles P. scoloblepharus in having pale spots in the groin. But they differ in that P. maculosus lacks the conical tubercles on the upper eyelids and has a shorter snout.

參考資料

Lynch, J. D. (1991). ''New diminutive Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Central of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae).'' Journal of Herpetology, 25(3), 344-352.

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Distribution and Habitat ( 英語 )

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Individuals of this species were collected in the Municipio Belmira, Departamento Antioquia, Colombia at 2620 m and in the Municipio de Sonson, Departamento Antioquia, Colombia at 2560 m.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( 英語 )

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This species was found on low vegetation on only two occasions along streams in primary forest.
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Pristimantis maculosus ( 英語 )

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Pristimantis maculosus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from a few localities in the Cordillera Central in Caldas, Antioquia,[3][4] and Quindío Departments.[1] The specific name maculosus is Latin for "dappled" or "spotted" and refers to the pale spots on the hidden surfaces of this species.[2] Common name spotted robber frog has been coined for it.[3]

Description

Adult males measure 18–19 mm (0.71–0.75 in) and adult females 24–26 mm (0.94–1.02 in) in snout–vent length. The head is narrower than the body. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The canthus rostralis and supra-tympanic fold are evident, the latter obscuring upper edge of tympanum. The fingers and toes bear fleshy lateral keels and rounded discs; toe discs are slightly smaller than those on fingers. Dorsal skin bears some scattered pustules. The dorsum is dark olive-brown to dark brow and has brown markings. The venter is bronze-brown to black. The flanks and the concealed parts of the limbs are black with white spots.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Pristimantis maculosus occurs in primary forests at elevations from 2,000 m (6,600 ft)[4] or 2,560 m (8,400 ft)[1] to 2,900 m (9,500 ft) above sea level.[1][4] Individuals have been found on leaves and branches on high or medium strata.[1] The type series was collected from low vegetation (about 0.3 m (1 ft) above the ground) along streams.[2]

Pristimantis maculosus is a rare species that has been recorded only in one locality post-2010. It is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation) caused by logging and agriculture. It has been recently recorded in the Río Blanco Forest Reserve, and its range overlaps with the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Pristimantis maculosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T56738A85868283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T56738A85868283.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Lynch, J. D. (1991). "New diminutive Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Central of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae)". Journal of Herpetology. 25 (3): 344–352. doi:10.2307/1564595. JSTOR 1564595.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Acosta Galvis, A. R. & Cuentas, D. (2017). "Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
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Pristimantis maculosus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Pristimantis maculosus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from a few localities in the Cordillera Central in Caldas, Antioquia, and Quindío Departments. The specific name maculosus is Latin for "dappled" or "spotted" and refers to the pale spots on the hidden surfaces of this species. Common name spotted robber frog has been coined for it.

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Pristimantis maculosus ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Pristimantis maculosus[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

Distribución

Esta especie es endémica de Colombia. Habita entre los 2560 y 2900 metros sobre el nivel del mar en la Cordillera Central:

Publicación original

  • Lynch, 1991 : New diminutive Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Central of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology, vol. 25, no 3, p. 344-352.[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Pristimantis maculosus especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  3. ITIS : Pristimantis maculosus especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991) Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2018

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Pristimantis maculosus: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Pristimantis maculosus​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis maculosus ( 巴斯克語 )

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Pristimantis maculosus Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pristimantis maculosus: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Pristimantis maculosus Pristimantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Pristimantis maculosus ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Pristimantis maculosus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Colombie[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 2 560 et 2 900 m d'altitude dans la cordillère Centrale :

Publication originale

  • Lynch, 1991 : New diminutive Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Central of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology, vol. 25, no 3, p. 344-352.

Notes et références

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Pristimantis maculosus: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Pristimantis maculosus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Pristimantis maculosus ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Eleutherodactylus maculosus là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Lynch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1991.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2013). “Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference”. American Museum of Natural History. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2013.


Bài viết họ ếch Strabomantidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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wikipedia VI

Pristimantis maculosus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Eleutherodactylus maculosus là một loài động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Loài này được Lynch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1991.

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wikipedia VI