dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

由AnAge articles提供
Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one specimen lived 5.1 years in captivity and was about 6-7 years old when it was sent out (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Benefits ( 英語 )

由Animal Diversity Web提供

Northern palm squirrels have a tendency to live on plantations and around farm lands, so they can be a pest when it comes to eating buds and seeds of food producing plants. They are also known to eat cocoa pods and can damage twigs of important plants.

Negative Impacts: crop pest

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( 英語 )

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Nothing is known about predation on northern palm squirrels, but golden eagles and other raptors are found in the same region and are likely predators of these squirrels. Large snakes and other terrestrial predators may also prey on northern palm squirrels.

Known Predators:

  • golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos)
  • raptors (Falconiformes)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Morphology ( 英語 )

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Adult weight is about 147 g. Body length ranges from 230 to 356 mm, including the tail. The tail alone makes up about half of the total body length. There is little known about the metabolic rate of northern palm squirrels. Some key physical features include the stripes on the back. There are typically 3 lightly colored stripes on the back. The top coat color ranges from grayish brown to almost black, while the head is usually grayish to reddish brown.

Average mass: 147.7 g.

Range length: 230 to 356 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Life Expectancy ( 英語 )

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Little is known about the maximum or expected lifespan of northern palm squirrels. However, one individual lived for nearly 5 years in captivity and was then released into the wild at the age of 6 to 7 years old.

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Habitat ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels are widespread and flexible in their habitat preferences. Typically living in elevations below 4,000 m, these animals have been found in grasslands, scrublands, plantations, and tropical to subtropical dry deciduous forests.

Range elevation: 0 to 4000 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; forest ; rainforest ; scrub forest

Other Habitat Features: urban ; suburban ; agricultural

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Distribution ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels are native to India, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan, but are now also found in Afghanistan. They are widespread throughout these areas.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Introduced , Native ); oriental (Native )

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Trophic Strategy ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels are herbivorous and omnivorous. They typically feed on a wide variety of foods including seeds, nuts, buds, young bark, leaves, insects, flowers, and grubs. They have also been known to eat baby birds. They feed both in trees and on the ground. They store food for later use.

Animal Foods: birds; insects

Plant Foods: leaves; wood, bark, or stems; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit; flowers

Foraging Behavior: stores or caches food

Primary Diet: omnivore

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( 英語 )

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Nothing is known about the role that northern palm squirrels play in the ecosystem. However, they probably play an important role in the spread of seeds, they provide food for birds of prey, and they may pollinate some plants.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds; pollinates

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels have a special liking for the nectar of silky oaks (Grevillea robusta) and while acquiring it become covered in the powdery pollen of these plants. They may play a role in the pollination of these trees, which are non-native in the range of northern palm squirrels. Also, they may play a role in the pollination and seed dispersal of plantation trees, where they are common. Northern palm squirrels could be hunted and used as a food source for humans if needed.

Positive Impacts: food ; pollinates crops

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Conservation Status ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels are listed by the IUCN Red List as Least Concern. This is likely due to their wide distribution and ability to easily adapt to disturbed habitats. There also seem to be large populations of northern palm squirrels in protected areas. Therefore, there currently seems to be little threat to this species.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Behavior ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels use sight, touch, smell, and acoustics to perceive their environment. They use sight, touch, and smell for finding food. Sounds and visual displays are used in intraspecific communication. Northern palm squirrels are known for their repetitive, shrill, bird-like calls. Use of scent marking or pheromones is not reported in the literature.

Communication Channels: visual ; acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Reproduction ( 英語 )

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Northern palm squirrels are gregarious. Up to 10 animals have been seen in one tree at a time. Typically, multiple males fight over one female. The dominant male then mates with the female and leaves her within a couple of days. Breeding occurs several times a year, usually with different partners each time.

Mating System: polygynandrous (promiscuous)

Northern palm squirrels are able to reproduce throughout most, if not all, of the year. Females have 2 to 3 litters yearly. Litter sizes range from 1 to 5, with 3 being the norm. Females have a gestation period of 40 to 45 days. Birth mass of northern palm squirrels is typically about 7 g. The mother will nurse her young for about 2 months. Males and females reach sexual maturity between 6 and 11 months of age. Males mature closer to about 10 months, while females tend to reach sexual maturity at around 7 to 8 months of age.

Breeding interval: Northern palm squirrels breed 2 to 3 times per year. Usually, matings are separated by 4 to 5 months.

Breeding season: Mating can occur throughout the entire year. However, March to April and July to September are the times when most breeding occurs.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 5.

Range gestation period: 40 to 45 days.

Average weaning age: 2 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 8 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 10 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

Males do not help with the care of young and tend to leave the female 1 to 2 days after mating with her. Female invest heavily in young by building a large nest for them and nursing and protecting them for about 2 months.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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Stalder, J. 2009. "Funambulus pennantii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Funambulus_pennantii.html
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Janeen Stalder, Michigan State University
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Barbara Lundrigan, Michigan State University
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Esquirol de les palmeres de Pennant ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

L'esquirol de les palmeres de Pennant (Funambulus pennantii) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels esciúrids. Viu a l'Índia, l'Iran, el Nepal i el Pakistan Es tracta d'un animal diürn i arborícola. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos caducifolis secs tropicals i subtropicals, els boscos montans, els herbassars, els matollars, les plantacions, la terra arable, els jardins rurals, les zones urbanes i la vegetació introduïda. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1]

Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del naturalista britànic Thomas Pennant.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Esquirol de les palmeres de Pennant Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Nameer, P. O.; Molur, S. Funambulus pennantii. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 28 agost 2015.
  2. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals (en anglès). The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009, p. 315. ISBN 978-0801893049.
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Esquirol de les palmeres de Pennant: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

L'esquirol de les palmeres de Pennant (Funambulus pennantii) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels esciúrids. Viu a l'Índia, l'Iran, el Nepal i el Pakistan Es tracta d'un animal diürn i arborícola. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos caducifolis secs tropicals i subtropicals, els boscos montans, els herbassars, els matollars, les plantacions, la terra arable, els jardins rurals, les zones urbanes i la vegetació introduïda. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.

Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del naturalista britànic Thomas Pennant.

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Nördliches Palmenhörnchen ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen (Funambulus pennantii) ist eine Hörnchenart aus der Gattung der Gestreiften Palmenhörnchen (Funambulus). Es ist von Zentral- und Nordindien über Pakistan bis in den südöstlichen Iran verbreitet.

Merkmale

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von etwa 13,4 bis 15,5 Zentimetern bei einem Gewicht von etwa 95 bis 105 Gramm. Der Schwanz wird 13,0 bis 13,5 Zentimeter lang und ist damit etwas kürzer als der restliche Körper. Die Tiere sind oberseits dunkelbraun mit fünf hellen Rückenstreifen, von denen der mittlere bis auf die Oberseite des Schwanzes reicht. Die seitlichen Streifen reichen vom Ohr bis zum Schwanzansatz, am Kopf befinden sich zwei weitere Streifen von denen eines vom Auge zum Ohr und eines von unterhalb des Ohres unter das Auge bis zur Schnauze reicht.[1]

Verbreitung

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen kommt in Zentral- und Nordindien, Teilen des nördlichen Bangladesch, im südlichen Nepal sowie von Pakistan bis in den südöstlichen Iran, vielleicht auch bis nach Afghanistan, vor.[1] Es wurde zudem als Neozoon in verschiedene Regionen eingeführt, vor allem auf den zu Indien gehörenden Andamanen, in Perth (Western Australia) und in Israel. Auch die in Assam lebenden Populationen sind wahrscheinlich eingeführt.[1]

Lebensweise

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen ist eine sehr anpassungsfähige Art und lebt vor allem in offenen Flächen und Gebüschen sowie in der Nähe von menschlichen Siedlungen.[1] Dabei kommt es in trockenen tropischen und subtropischen Laubwäldern, Bergwäldern, Gras- und Gebüschgebieten, Plantagen sowie landwirtschaftlichen Flächen vor.[2] In Jodhpur wurden durchschnittliche Reviergrößen von 0,21 Hektar bei Männchen und 0,15 Hektar bei den Weibchen ermittelt.[1]

 src=
Nördliches Palmenhörnchen

Die Tiere sind tagaktiv und leben vor allem im Geäst von Büschen und Bäumen.[1] Sie ernähren sich omnivor von Pflanzen, Insekten (vor allem Termiten) und kleinen Vögeln, wenn sie sie erbeuten können. Zudem holen sie Honig aus unbewachten Bienenbeständen.[1] Sie bauen ein rundes Nest, das in Baumhöhlen, im Geäst von Bäumen, zwischen Palmblättern oder auch an Gebäuden platziert wird.[1]

Die Fortpflanzung erfolgt bei dieser Art während des gesamten Jahres, vor allem im März und April sowie im Juli bis August. Das Balzverhalten besteht aus Verfolgungsjagden, bei denen die Männchen den Weibchen nachrennen, speziellen Paarungsrufen sowie aus gegenseitiger Fellpflege (Grooming). Es dauert etwa einen Tag an und das Weibchen verpaart sich in dieser Zeit vier- bis fünfmal mit einem oder mehreren Männchen. Ein Wurf besteht aus zwei bis vier haarlosen Jungtieren, die eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von etwa 4 bis 5 Zentimetern mit einem Schwanz von einem bis 2 Zentimetern Länge haben. Nach 10 bis 15 Tagen öffnen die Jungtiere die Augen, das Weibchen kümmert sich um die Jungen etwa 25 bis 30 Tage.[1]

Systematik

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen wird als eigenständige Art innerhalb der Gattung der Gestreiften Palmenhörnchen (Funambulus) eingeordnet, die aus fünf Arten besteht.[3] Die wissenschaftliche Erstbeschreibung stammt von Robert Charles Wroughton aus dem Jahr 1905, der die Art anhand von Individuen aus Mandvi Taluka in der Region um Surat im indischen Bundesstaat Gujarat beschrieb.[3]

Innerhalb der Art werden einschließlich der Nominatform zwei Unterarten unterschieden:[1][3]

  • Funambulus pennantii pennantii: Nominatform, in Nepal und Indien bis Bangladesch. Die Form ist dunkler als Funambulus p. argentescens.
  • Funambulus pennantii argentescens in Pakistan und im südöstlichen Iran. Die Form ist vor allem auf der Bauchseite blasser als die Nominatform und hat Weißanteile, der Schwanz ist weißlicher. Zudem hat sie blassere Beine und Füße.

Status, Bedrohung und Schutz

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen ist neben dem Indischen Palmenhörnchen das am häufigsten vorkommende Hörnchen seiner Gattung. Es wird von der International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) als nicht gefährdet (Least concern) eingeordnet.[2] Begründet wird dies durch das große Verbreitungsgebiet, das angenommene häufige Vorkommen der Art und die große Anpassungsfähigkeit an Lebensraumveränderungen. Potenziell bestandsgefährdende Bedrohungen sind nicht bekannt.[2]

Belege

  1. a b c d e f g h i j Richard W. Thorington Jr., John L. Koprowski, Michael A. Steele: Squirrels of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2012; S. 163–164. ISBN 978-1-4214-0469-1
  2. a b c Funambulus pennantii in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2014.2. Eingestellt von: P.O. Nameer, S. Molur, 2008. Abgerufen am 28. Dezember 2014.
  3. a b c Funambulus pennantii In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 2 Bände. 3. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Literatur

  • Richard W. Thorington Jr., John L. Koprowski, Michael A. Steele: Squirrels of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2012; S. 163–164. ISBN 978-1-4214-0469-1

Weblinks

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Nördliches Palmenhörnchen: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Das Nördliche Palmenhörnchen (Funambulus pennantii) ist eine Hörnchenart aus der Gattung der Gestreiften Palmenhörnchen (Funambulus). Es ist von Zentral- und Nordindien über Pakistan bis in den südöstlichen Iran verbreitet.

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पाँचधर्के लोखर्के ( 尼泊爾語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

पाँचधर्के लोखर्के नेपालमा पाइने लोखर्केको एक प्रजाति हो ।

सन्दर्भ सूची

  1. Nameer, P. O. & S. Molur. 2008. Funambulus pennantii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 03 June 2013.
  2. Moore, J.C. and G.H.H. Tate (१९६५), "A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indo-Chinese subregions", Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351।
  3. Wroughton, R.C. (१९०५), "The common striped palm squirrel", Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 406–413।
  4. Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffmann, R.S. (2005). "Family Sciuridae". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd संस्करण). The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. . . http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12400001.
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पाँचधर्के लोखर्के: Brief Summary ( 尼泊爾語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

पाँचधर्के लोखर्के नेपालमा पाइने लोखर्केको एक प्रजाति हो ।

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Northern palm squirrel ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

A five-striped palm squirrel refuses to leave her dead baby. She carried it in her mouth near Deva village in Anand, Gujarat.

The northern palm squirrel (Funambulus pennantii), also called the five-striped palm squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.[5] Some authorities recognize two subspecies, F. p. pennantii and F. p. argentescens. It is a semi-arboreal species found in tropical and subtropical dry deciduous forests and many other rural and urban habitats. It is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Distribution

It is found in the Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands (where it was introduced), India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Iran. In India, it is fairly common in urban areas, even in large cities such as Delhi and Kolkata. Two subspecies, Funambulus pennantii argentescens and Funambulus pennantii lutescens, were suggested by Wroughton in addition to the nominate race; however, more recent workers do not make this distinction.

Thorington and Hoffman in Wilson and Reeder (2005) listed only two subspecies: F. p. pennantii and F. p. argentescens.[4] However, Ghose, et al. (2004), described two additional subspecies: F. p. chhattisgarhi (distribution: eastern part of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, and Bihar) and F. p. gangutrianus (distribution: West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal),[6] but Talmale (2007) treated the Maharashtra populations as F. p. pennantii only due to the overlapping in measurements and color variations observed in the specimens.[7][8][9]

Northern Palm Squirrel from Ranthambore Fort
Northern Palm Squirrel from Ranthambore Fort

It has also been introduced to Australia where it is found in a very limited area.[10] In Perth, Western Australia, there is an established population resulting from zoo escapees,[11] and a population recorded around Mosman, New South Wales and near Taronga Zoo that may have become extinct. The feral populace, known locally as the five-lined palm squirrel, ranges out to the suburbs surrounding the Perth Zoo and also inhabits the grounds. They give birth over a period from August to May and most intensively around the austral spring and autumn.[12]

In India, the southern boundary of the species' range is not clearly identified, and recent records suggest it may extend as far as Madanapalli. The southern boundary on the Western Ghats side clearly extends to localities including Dharwar and Mysore, in Karnataka.[13][14]

Habitat

Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India

The northern palm squirrel is a very adaptable species. It occurs in tropical and subtropical dry deciduous forest, montane forests to altitudes of 4,000 m (13,123 ft), scrublands, plantations, grasslands, arable land, rural gardens and urban areas.[1]

Status

The northern palm squirrel is a common species throughout most of its wide range. It is an adaptable species and no particular threats have been identified, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]

Disease

These squirrels do not naturally suffer from foot and mouth disease.[15] Tewari et al. 1976 did experimentally infect them and the resulting disease was severe.[15] However no transmission could be induced.[15]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Funambulus pennantii.
Wikispecies has information related to Funambulus pennantii.
  1. ^ a b c Nameer, P.O.; Molur, S. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Funambulus pennantii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8702A115088099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T8702A22259750.en. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  2. ^ Wroughton, R.C. (1905). "The common striped palm squirrel". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 16: 406–413.
  3. ^ Moore, J.C.; Tate, G.H.H. (1965). "A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indo-Chinese subregions". Fieldiana Zoology. 48: 1–351. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.2919.
  4. ^ a b Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffmann, R.S. (2005). "Family Sciuridae". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 26158608.
  5. ^ Thorington, R. W. Jr; R. S. Hoffman (2005). "Family Sciuridae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. pp. 754–818.
  6. ^ Ghose, R. K.; Mandal, Ajoy Kumar; Ghose, Partha Sarathi (2004). "A contribution to the taxonomy of Indian fivestriped squirrel (Funambulus pennanti Wroughton), with description of two new subspecies [sic pennanti]" (PDF). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. 102 (3–4): 89–103.
  7. ^ Talmale, S.S. (2007). Studies on Small Mammal Diversity in Maharashtra State. Ph. D. Thesis submitted to University of Pune, Maharashtra State, India.
  8. ^ Ellerman, J.R. (1961). The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma, and Ceylon: Mammalia, Rodentia. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.
  9. ^ Srinivasulu C.; S. Chakraborty; M.S. Pradhan (2004). "Checklist of the Sciurids (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae)". Zoos' Print Journal. 19 (2): 1351–1360. doi:10.11609/jott.zpj.19.2.1351-60.
  10. ^ Fleming, Patricia A.; Bateman, Philip W. (2016-03-06). "The good, the bad, and the ugly: which Australian terrestrial mammal species attract most research?". Mammal Review. Mammal Society (Wiley). 46 (4): 241–254. doi:10.1111/mam.12066. ISSN 0305-1838.
  11. ^ Long, J. L. (2003). Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution, and Influence. Csiro Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. ISBN 9780643099166
  12. ^ Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 210. ISBN 9780195573954.
  13. ^ Pradhan, M.S. and Kurup, G.U. (2001). Mammalia IN Fauna of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Fauna of conservation Area Series 11. Publ: Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata: 311–330.
  14. ^ Santharam, V. (2007). "Five-striped Palm Squirrel (Funambulus pennantii) in Rishi Valley, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 104 (2): 202–203.
  15. ^ a b c Weaver, Genevieve V.; Domenech, Joseph; Thiermann, Alex R.; Karesh, William B. (2013-10-01). "Food And Mouth Disease: A Look From The Wild Side". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. Wildlife Disease Association (Allen Press). 49 (4): 759–785. doi:10.7589/2012-11-276. ISSN 0090-3558.
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Northern palm squirrel: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

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A five-striped palm squirrel refuses to leave her dead baby. She carried it in her mouth near Deva village in Anand, Gujarat.

The northern palm squirrel (Funambulus pennantii), also called the five-striped palm squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. Some authorities recognize two subspecies, F. p. pennantii and F. p. argentescens. It is a semi-arboreal species found in tropical and subtropical dry deciduous forests and many other rural and urban habitats. It is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

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Funambulus pennantii ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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 src=
Una ardilla de palma de cinco rayas se niega a dejar a su bebé muerto. Se lo llevó a la boca cerca del pueblo de Deva en Anand, Gujarat

La ardilla de la palma del norte o ardilla de la palma de cinco rayas (Funambulus pennantii) es una especie de roedor de la familia Sciuridae.[2]​ Algunas autoridades reconocen dos subespecies, F. p. pennantii y F. p. argentescens. Es una especie semi-arbórea que se encuentra en bosques caducifolios secos tropicales y subtropicales y en muchos otros hábitats rurales y urbanos.

Distribución

Se encuentra en las islas Andamán, las islas Nicobar (donde fue introducida), India, Nepal, Bangladés, Pakistán e Irán. En India, es bastante común en las zonas urbanas, incluso en grandes ciudades como Delhi y Calcuta. Wroughton sugirió dos subespecies, Funambulus pennantii argentescens y Funambulus pennantii lutescens, además de la raza nominada; sin embargo, los trabajadores más recientes no hacen esta distinción.

Thorington y Hoffman en Wilson y Reeder (2005) enumeraron solo dos subespecies: F. p. pennantii y F. p. argentescens.[3]​ Sin embargo, Ghose et al. (2004) describieron dos subespecies adicionales: F. p. chhattisgarhi (distribución: parte oriental de Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bengala Occidental y Bihar) y F. p. gangutrianus (distribución: Bengala Occidental, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh y Nepal),[4]​ pero Talmale (2007) trató a las poblaciones de Maharashtra como F. p. pennantii solo debido a la superposición en las mediciones y las variaciones de color observadas en las muestras.[5][6][7]

También se ha introducido en Australia, donde se encuentra en Perth, Australia Occidental, estableciéndose a partir de escapadas de zoológico,[8]​ y una población registrada alrededor de Mosman Nueva Gales del Sur y cerca del zoológico de Taronga que puede haberse extinguido. La población salvaje, conocida localmente como la ardilla de la palma de cinco rayas, se extiende hasta los suburbios que rodean el zoológico de Perth y también habita en los terrenos. Dan a luz durante un período de agosto a mayo y más intensamente alrededor de la primavera y el otoño australes.[9]

En India, el límite sur del rango de la especie no está claramente identificado, y los registros recientes sugieren que puede extenderse hasta Madanapalli. El límite sur en el lado occidental de Ghats se extiende claramente a localidades como Dharwar y Mysore, en Karnataka.[10][11]

Hábitat

La ardilla de la palma del norte es una especie muy adaptable. Ocurre en bosques caducifolios secos tropicales y subtropicales, bosques montanos a altitudes de 4000 m (13 123 pies), matorrales, plantaciones, praderas, tierras de cultivo, jardines rurales y zonas urbanas.[1]

Estado de conservación

La ardilla de la palma del norte es una especie común en la mayor parte de su amplia gama. Es una especie adaptable y no se han identificado amenazas particulares, y la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza ha calificado su estado de conservación como «preocupación menor».[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c Nameer, P. O. & S. Molur. (2008). Funambulus pennantii. En: UICN 2012. Lista de las especies amenazadas de la UICN, version 2012.2.
  2. Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman (2005). Family Sciuridae. Pp. 754-818 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  3. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  4. Ghose, R. K., Mandal, A. K. and Ghose, P. S. (2004). A contribution to the taxonomy of Indian five striped squirrel Funambulus pennanti, Wroughton), with description of two new subspecies. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 102 (3–4): 89–103
  5. Talmale, S.S. (2007). Studies on Small Mammal Diversity in Maharashtra State. PhD. Thesis submitted to University of Pune, Maharashtra State, India.
  6. Ellerman, J.R. (1961). The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon: Mammalia, Rodentia. Volume 3 (in 2 parts). Vol. 1: 1-482 & Vol. 2: 483-884. Second ed. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.
  7. Srinivasulu C., S. Chakraborty and M.S. Pradhan (2004). «Checklist of the Sciurids (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae)» (PDF). Zoos' Print Journal 19 (2): 1351-1360. doi:10.11609/jott.zpj.19.2.1351-60. Archivado desde el original el 3 de junio de 2018. Consultado el 3 de septiembre de 2008.
  8. Long, J. L. (2003). Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence. Csiro Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. ISBN 9780643099166
  9. Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd edición). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 210. ISBN 9780195573954.
  10. Pradhan, M.S. and Kurup, G.U. (2001). Mammalia IN Fauna of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Fauna of conservation Area Series 11. Publ: Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata: 311-330.
  11. Santharam, V. (2007). «Five-striped Palm Squirrel (Funambulus pennantii) in Rishi Valley, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh». J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 104 (2): 202.
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Funambulus pennantii: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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 src= Una ardilla de palma de cinco rayas se niega a dejar a su bebé muerto. Se lo llevó a la boca cerca del pueblo de Deva en Anand, Gujarat

La ardilla de la palma del norte o ardilla de la palma de cinco rayas (Funambulus pennantii) es una especie de roedor de la familia Sciuridae.​ Algunas autoridades reconocen dos subespecies, F. p. pennantii y F. p. argentescens. Es una especie semi-arbórea que se encuentra en bosques caducifolios secos tropicales y subtropicales y en muchos otros hábitats rurales y urbanos.

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Funambulus pennantii ( 巴斯克語 )

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Funambulus pennantii Funambulus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Callosciurinae azpifamilia eta Sciuridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Wroughton (1905) Sciuridae J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 411. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Funambulus pennantii: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Funambulus pennantii Funambulus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Callosciurinae azpifamilia eta Sciuridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Funambulus pennantii ( 法語 )

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Petit animal roux et de belles rayures claires au long du corps, avance la tête en bas sur une petite branche.
Un funambulus pennantii près de Bharatpur (Rajasthan) en Inde. Novembre 2017.

Funambulus pennantii est une espèce de rongeur sciuromorphe de la famille des Sciuridae couramment qualifié d'écureuil.

Aire de répartition

 src=
Groupe à Delhi, en Inde.

Cet écureuil est endémique de l'Asie. Il se rencontre dans les pays suivants : en Bangladesh, en Inde, en Iran, au Népal et au Pakistan[1]. Il a été introduit en Australie, aux Fidji, en Guadeloupe[2], à Nauru, en Nouvelle-Calédonie[réf. nécessaire], en Nouvelle-Guinée occidentale, en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, à Pohnpei, aux Samoa, aux Tonga et à Vanuatu[3].

Dénomination

Les noms vulgaires attestés en français sont l'Écureuil aux rayures[4], le Funambule à cinq raies claires, le Funambule du Nord[2], le Rat palmiste à cinq raies claires et le Rat palmiste du Nord[5].

Taxinomie

Cette espèce a été décrite en 1905 par le naturaliste britannique Robert Charles Wroughton[6]. Les sous-espèces attestées sont[7] :

  • Funambulus pennantii argentescens Wroughton, 1905
  • Funambulus pennantii pennantii Wroughton, 1905

Funambulus pennantii et l'Homme

 src=
Spécimen nourri sur une main près du Taj Mahal, en Inde.

Funambulus pennantii est considéré comme de « préoccupation mineure » par l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature[1].

Notes et références

  1. a et b UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b (fr + en) Olivier Lorvelec, Michel Pascal, Xavier Delloue et Jean-Louis Chapuis, « Les mammifères terrestres non volants des Antilles françaises et l'introduction récente d'un écureuil », Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et la Vie), vol. 62,‎ 2007, p. 295-314 (ISSN , lire en ligne [PDF], consulté le 27 mai 2017).
  3. (en) John L. Long, Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence, CSIRO Publishing (en), 14 août 2003, 612 p. (ISBN 0643099166 et 9780643099166, lire en ligne).
  4. (la + en + de + fr + it) Murray Wrobel, Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals, Elsevier, 18 novembre 2006, 868 p. (ISBN 008048882X et 9780080488820, lire en ligne).
  5. MNHN & OFB [Ed]. 2003-présent. Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN), Site web : https://inpn.mnhn.fr, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  6. (en) Robert Charles Wroughton, « The common striped palm squirrel », Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society (en), vol. 16,‎ 1905, p. 406-413.
  7. Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005), consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe

Annexes

Références taxinomiques

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Funambulus pennantii: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

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Petit animal roux et de belles rayures claires au long du corps, avance la tête en bas sur une petite branche. Un funambulus pennantii près de Bharatpur (Rajasthan) en Inde. Novembre 2017.

Funambulus pennantii est une espèce de rongeur sciuromorphe de la famille des Sciuridae couramment qualifié d'écureuil.

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Vijfstrepige palmeekhoorn ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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De vijfstrepige palmeekhoorn (Funambulus pennantii) is een eekhoorn uit het geslacht Funambulus die voorkomt van Zuidoost-Iran tot Nepal en Midden-India. De soort is geïntroduceerd op de Andamanen en in de omgeving van Perth in Australië. Een eveneens geïntroduceerde populatie in Sydney is waarschijnlijk uitgestorven. Het is de enige soort van het ondergeslacht Prasadsciurus.

De rug is grijsbruin op vijf witte en vier roodbruine strepen in het midden na. Die strepen lopen door het gezicht op. De buik is wit. De oren zijn grijs. De staart is grijs en wordt donkerder naar de punt toe. De voeten zijn grijsbruin. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 140 tot 160 mm, de staartlengte 110 tot 120 mm, de achtervoetlengte 34 tot 36 mm, de oorlengte 15 tot 17 mm en het gewicht zo'n 135 g.

Zoals veel eekhoorns is de vijfstrepige palmeekhoorn een snelle, beweeglijke klimmer in bomen. In die bomen bouwt hij nesten van harde vegetatie. Hij eet fruit, zaden, insecten en door mensen uitgedeeld voer.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
  • Thorington, R.W., Jr. & Hoffmann, R.S. 2005. Family Sciuridae. Pp. 754-818 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4

ٰ

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Vijfstrepige palmeekhoorn: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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ٰ

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Funambulus pennantii ( 瑞典語 )

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Funambulus pennantii[2][3] är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Wroughton 1905. Funambulus pennantii ingår i släktet Funambulus och familjen ekorrar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1]

Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.[6]

Utseende

Denna ekorre blir cirka 23 till 36 cm lång från nosen till svansens spets. Själva svansen har ungefär halva längden av övriga kroppen. Vikten är något mindre än 150 gram. På ryggen har pälsen en gråbrun till svart färg. Kännetecknande är tre längsgående ljusa strimmor på ovansidan. På huvudet kan pälsen vara mera rödaktig.[7]

Utbredning och habitat

Artens utbredningsområde sträcker sig från sydöstra Iran över Pakistan och södra Nepal till centrala Indien. I bergstrakter når Funambulus pennantii 4000 meter över havet. Habitatet varierar mellan mera torra skogar, buskskogar, gräsmarker, stadsparker och odlade regioner.[1]

Ekologi

Individerna är aktiva på dagen. De klättrar i växtligheten eller går på marken.[1] Vanligen bildar cirka 10 individer en flock. För kommunikationen har de skrik som påminner om fåglarnas kvittrande. Födan utgörs av olika växtdelar som frön, blommor, blad och unga växtskott samt av insekter och fågelungar.[7]

Flockens hannar strider om rätten att para sig. Honor kan ha flera kullar per år och olika kullar kan ha olika fäder. Dräktigheten varar 40 till 45 dagar och sedan föds en till fem ungar, oftast tre. Honan bygger innan ett bo där födelsen sker. Två månader efter födelsen slutar honan med digivning och 4 till 9 månader senare blir ungarna könsmogna. Livslängden i naturen är okänd. En individ som hölls 5 år i fångenskap iakttogs nästan 2 år senare levande i naturen.[7]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Funambulus pennantii Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (19 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/funambulus+pennantii/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ (2005) , website Funambulus pennantii, Mammal Species of the World
  7. ^ [a b c] J. Stalder (19 april 2009). ”Northern palm squirrel” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Funambulus_pennantii/. Läst 29 december 2013.

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Funambulus pennantii: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

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Funambulus pennantii är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Wroughton 1905. Funambulus pennantii ingår i släktet Funambulus och familjen ekorrar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.

Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.

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Sóc cọ phương Bắc ( 越南語 )

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Sóc cọ phương Bắc, hay sóc chồn năm sọc, sóc chuột Ấn Độ, tên khoa học Funambulus pennantii, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Sóc, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Wroughton mô tả năm 1905. Loài này được tìm thấy ở quần đảo Andaman, các đảo Nicobar (nơi loài được du nhập), Ấn Độ, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan và Iran. Tại Ấn Độ, nó là khá phổ biến ở các khu vực đô thị, ngay cả ở các thành phố lớn như Delhi và Kolkata. Hai phân loài, argentescens funambulus pennantii và lutescens funambulus pennantii, được đề xuất bởi Wroughton ngoài phân loài chỉ định; Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu gần đây không cho thấy biệt này.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Nameer, P. O. & S. Molur. (2008). Funambulus pennantii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Moore, J.C. and G.H.H. Tate (1965). “A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indo-Chinese subregions”. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351.
  3. ^ Wroughton, R.C. (1905). “The common striped palm squirrel”. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 406–413.

Tham khảo

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Sóc cọ phương Bắc  src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Sóc cọ phương Bắc


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Sóc cọ phương Bắc: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Sóc cọ phương Bắc, hay sóc chồn năm sọc, sóc chuột Ấn Độ, tên khoa học Funambulus pennantii, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Sóc, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Wroughton mô tả năm 1905. Loài này được tìm thấy ở quần đảo Andaman, các đảo Nicobar (nơi loài được du nhập), Ấn Độ, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan và Iran. Tại Ấn Độ, nó là khá phổ biến ở các khu vực đô thị, ngay cả ở các thành phố lớn như Delhi và Kolkata. Hai phân loài, argentescens funambulus pennantii và lutescens funambulus pennantii, được đề xuất bởi Wroughton ngoài phân loài chỉ định; Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu gần đây không cho thấy biệt này.

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Северная пальмовая белка ( 俄語 )

由wikipedia русскую Википедию提供
Латинское название Funambulus pennantii
Wroughton, 1905

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ITIS 632353 NCBI 64681 Охранный статус
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg
Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 8702

Северная пальмовая белка[1] (Funambulus pennantii), называемая также пятиполосая пальмовая белка[источник не указан 1126 дней], является одним из видов грызунов в семействе беличьих

Ареал

Северная пальмовая белка обитает на Андаманских островах, в Индииштатах: Андхра-Прадеш, Ассам, Бихар, Чхаттисгарх, Дели, Уттаранчал, Пенджаб); в Непале, Пакистане, Иране. В Индии вид распространен в городах, таких как Карнатака и Дели.

Также северная пальмовая белка была завезена в Австралию в конце 20 века.

Внешний вид

Размеры мелкие. Длина тела от 11 до 18 см, хвост примерно такой же длины, как и тело. Внешним видом напоминает бурундука. Шерсть мягкая, густая, низкая. Хвост покрыт более длинными волосами, чем туловище. Окраска спинной стороны варьирует от светло-серовато-бурого до почти черного. Голова серая. По спине проходят три широкие полосы. Брюшная сторона беловатая.

Размножение

В сезон размножения за одну самку борются несколько самцов. Победитель спаривается с самкой и остается рядом с ней на протяжении целого дня. Самка строит шаровидное гнездо на дереве из растительных волокон, где выводит потомство. Беременность длится 40-45 дней, период лактации - 2 месяца. В неволе сезонности в размножении нет, но в природе пики размножения приходятся на март-апрель и июль-сентябрь. В помете 1-5 детенышей, но чаще 3. Самки достигают половозрелости в возрасте 6-8 месяцев.

Примечания

  1. Соколов В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1984. — С. 139. — 10 000 экз.
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Северная пальмовая белка: Brief Summary ( 俄語 )

由wikipedia русскую Википедию提供

Северная пальмовая белка (Funambulus pennantii), называемая также пятиполосая пальмовая белка[источник не указан 1126 дней], является одним из видов грызунов в семействе беличьих

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북부팜다람쥐 ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

 src=
다섯줄무늬팜다람쥐가 인도 구라자트 주 아난드의 데바 마을 근처에서 죽은 새끼로부터 떠나기를 거부하고, 입으로 죽은 새끼를 물어 옮기고 있다.

북부팜다람쥐 또는 다섯줄무늬팜다람쥐(Funambulus pennantii)는 다람쥐과에 속해 있는 설치류의 일종이다.[3] 2종의 아종이 알려져 있다. 준-수상성 동물로 열대 또는 아열대 기후 지역의 건조 활엽수림과 기타 많은 농촌과 도시 서식지에서 발견된다. 넓은 분포 지역에서 흔하게 발견되는 종으로 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 "관심대상종"으로 분류하고 있다.

아종

2종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[4]

  • F. p. pennantii
  • F. p. argentescens

각주

  1. Nameer, P. O. & S. Molur. (2008). Funambulus pennantii. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 03 June 2013.
  2. Wroughton, R.C. (1905). “The common striped palm squirrel”. 《Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society》 16: 406–413.
  3. Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). 〈Family Sciuridae〉 [다람쥐과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 754–818쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffmann, R.S. (2005). 〈Family Sciuridae〉. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference》 3판. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 754–818쪽. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 26158608.
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