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Petrophytum caespitosum (Nutt.) Rydb.

Comprehensive Description ( 英語 )

由North American Flora提供
Petrophytum caespitosum (Nutt.) Rydb. Mem. N. Y. Bot
Gard. 1 : 206. 1900.
Spiraea caespiiosa Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1 : 418. 1840. Eriogynia caespitosa S. Wats. Bot. Gaz. 15 : 242. 1890. Luetkea caespitosa Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 217. 1891.
A densely cespitose undershrub, forming large flat patches appressed to the rocks ; season's shoots very short; leaves spatulate, 5-12 mm. long, 2-4 mm. wide, densely silky, 1-ribbed, obtuse or mucronate ; peduncles 3-10 cm. high, silky, their leaves subulate, bractlike; inflorescences short, 1-4 cm. long, dense, usually simple ; pedicels 1-2 mm. long; hypanthium hemispheric, 1 mm. deep, densely silky; sepals ovate -lanceolate, acute, 1.5 mm. long; petals spatulate, obtuse, 1.5 mm. long; follicles 3-5, 2 mm. long, 2-3-ovuled, 1-2-seeded.
Type locality : On high shelving rocks, in the Rocky Mountains, towards the sources of the
Platte.
Distribution : On rocks, from the Black Hills of South Dakota to New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Montana.
書目引用
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Mattenbildende Felsspiere ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Mattenbildende Felsspiere (Petrophytum caespitosum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Petrophytum in der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae).

Merkmale

Die Mattenbildende Felsspiere ist ein immergrüner Zwergstrauch, der Wuchshöhen von 4 bis 12 Zentimeter erreicht. Die Blätter sind meist 7 bis 12, selten ab 5 oder bis 14 Millimeter lang, selten ab 1, meist 1,5 bis 4 Millimeter breit und spatelförmig bis verkehrteilanzettlich. Die Blattunterseite ist einnervig. Der Blütenstandsstiel ist 2 bis 8 Zentimeter lang, der Blütenstand 2 bis 5 Zentimeter. Die Kelchzipfel sind lanzettlich-dreieckig. Es sind 20 Staubblätter vorhanden.

Die Blütezeit reicht von Juni bis August.

Vorkommen

Die Mattenbildende Felsspiere kommt im Westen der USA in Felsspalten sowie auf abschüssigen Felsfluren auf Kalk und Granit vor.

Nutzung

Die Mattenbildende Felsspiere wird selten als Zierpflanze für Steingärten und Alpinhäuser genutzt.

Belege

  • Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (Hrsg.): Rothmaler Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Band 5: Krautige Zier- und Nutzpflanzen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8.

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Mattenbildende Felsspiere: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Mattenbildende Felsspiere (Petrophytum caespitosum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Petrophytum in der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae).

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Petrophytum caespitosum ( 英語 )

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Petrophytum caespitosum (orth. var. Petrophyton caespitosum) is a woody perennial species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name mat rock spiraea and native to western United States.

Range and Habitat

Petrophytum caespitosum is native to the Western United States where it grows in mountainous areas from the Sierra Nevada to the Rocky Mountains. It grows among limestone rocks in forested and woodland habitat and on open limestone bluffs and cliffs.

Description

Petrophytum caespitosum is a very low matted shrub growing in carpets up to 80 centimeters wide, creeping over rocks. The plant often grows on vertical surfaces and hangs by its roots, which cling to cracks in rock. The stems are thick and very short, covered densely in rosettes of oval leaves. Both surfaces of the leaves are lightly covered in short fine hairs, which may not be obvious without close inspection. It produces many inflorescences which are spikelike clusters of flowers arising on erect peduncles up to 10 centimeters tall. Each inflorescence is packed with flowers, each with five tiny white petals, many whiskery stamens, and usually 5 hairy pistils. The flower parts dry and may fall away, leaving a cluster of developing fruits, follicles containing the seeds.[1]

References

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wikipedia EN

Petrophytum caespitosum: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Petrophytum caespitosum (orth. var. Petrophyton caespitosum) is a woody perennial species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name mat rock spiraea and native to western United States.

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Petrophytum caespitosum ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Petrophytum caespitosum là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Nutt.) Rydb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1900.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Petrophytum caespitosum. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Petrophytum caespitosum: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Petrophytum caespitosum là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Nutt.) Rydb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1900.

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wikipedia VI