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杂色榕

Ficus variegata Bl.

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Collections with white-spotted fruits have been named as var. garciae.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 49 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description ( 英語 )

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Trees, 7-15 m tall, d.b.h. 10-15(-17) cm; dioecious. Bark gray to grayish brown, smooth. Branchlets green, sparsely pubescent. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 2.5-6.8 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 10-17 cm, thickly papery, pubescent when young, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, undulate, or shallowly toothed, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse; basal lateral veins 4, outer 2 thin and short, secondary veins 4-16 on each side of midvein. Figs clustered on shortly tuberculate branchlets from old stem, red, with green stripes and spots when mature, globose to depressed globose, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., apex slightly depressed and navel-like, apical pore convex, bracts ovate; peduncle 2-4 cm, slender; involucral bracts caducous, scar ringlike. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 3 or 4, broadly ovate; stamens 2, filaments basally connate. Gall flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes connate, tubular, apically 4- or 5-lobed; ± covering ovary; ovary enclosed by calyx lobes; style lateral, short; stigma funnelform. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, connate at base, thinly membranous, linear lanceolate; style persistent, as long as achenes; stigma clavate, glabrous. Achenes obovoid, finely tuberculate. Fl. winter.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 49 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Habitat & Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Valleys; Low to medium elevations. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific Islands].
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 49 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ficus chlorocarpa Bentham (1861), not Miquel (1848); F. garciae Elmer; F. glochidiifolia Hayata; F. konishii Hayata; F. variegata f. rotundata Sata; F. variegata var. chlorocarpa Bentham ex King; F. variegata var. garciae (Elmer) Corner.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 49 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Gondhang (wit) ( 爪哇語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

Gondhang (Ficus variegata)[1] ya iku tuwuhan kang sumebar ing laladan tropis ya iku ing Asia lan kapuloan Pasifik tekan Australia. Wit gondhang isih seduluran karo wit ringin.

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Woh gondhang kang isih nom.

Rujukan

  1. Santosa, Imam Budhi (2017). Suta Naya Dhadhap Waru, Manusia Jawa dan Tumbuhan. 2017: interlude. k. 143. ISBN 9786026250421.
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Gondhang (wit): Brief Summary ( 爪哇語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

Gondhang (Ficus variegata) ya iku tuwuhan kang sumebar ing laladan tropis ya iku ing Asia lan kapuloan Pasifik tekan Australia. Wit gondhang isih seduluran karo wit ringin.

 src= Woh gondhang kang isih nom.
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Kondang ( 巽他語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

Kondang (Ficus variegata) nyaéta hiji spesies tutuwuhan ti kulawarga Moraceae anu sumebar di Asia, pulo-pulo di Pasipik nepi ka Australia. Jangkung tangkalna bisa nepi ka 30 m. Di Australia, buahna jadi kahakanan kasuari jeung parkit.[1]

Rujukan

  1. Priyadi, H., Takao, G., Rahmawati, I., Supriyanto, B., Nursal, W. I., Rahman, I. (2010). Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonésia. ISBN 978-602-8693-22-6 [1]
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wikipedia emerging languages

Kondang: Brief Summary ( 巽他語 )

由wikipedia emerging languages提供

Kondang (Ficus variegata) nyaéta hiji spesies tutuwuhan ti kulawarga Moraceae anu sumebar di Asia, pulo-pulo di Pasipik nepi ka Australia. Jangkung tangkalna bisa nepi ka 30 m. Di Australia, buahna jadi kahakanan kasuari jeung parkit.

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wikipedia emerging languages

Ficus variegata (plant) ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus variegata is a well distributed species of tropical fig tree. It occurs in many parts of Asia, islands of the Pacific and as far south east as Australia. There is a large variety of local common names including common red stem fig, green fruited fig and variegated fig. A non strangling fig which may reach 30 metres in height. The tree is evergreen when young but becomes briefly deciduous as it grows older. In Australia the fruit are eaten by cassowaries and double-eyed fig parrots.[1]

Ficus variegata is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.[2]

Taxonomy

Ficus variegata has been described by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1825. In 1965, E. J. H. Corner updated the species by putting some other Ficus in synonymy with F. variegata varieties.[3] Five were listed: F. variegata var. variegata distributed on all the species range, F. variegata var. chlorocarpa from South China, Hainan Island and Thailand, F. variegata var. garciae described as inhabitant of the Pacific Islands (Ryukyu islands, Taiwan and Philippines), F. variegata var. ilangoides in Luzon and northern Borneo, and F. variegata var. sycomoroides in the Philippines and Borneo. Recently, all the varieties have been synonymized under Ficus variegata.[4] Ficus variegata belongs to the subgenus Sycomorus section Sycomorus subsection Neomorphe.

Ficus variegata young figs in Kenting, South Taiwan.
Ficus variegata pollinated figs and parasitic wasps (Sycorictinae) in Kenting, South Taiwan.

Ecology

Ficus variegata is pollinated by fig wasps from the genus Ceratosolen as are all the fig species from the subgenus Sycomorus. The figs of Ficus variegata have been reported to be eaten by 41 animal species (5 birds, 15 bats, 7 monkeys, 7 marsupials):[5]

References

  1. ^ "Ficus variegata". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  2. ^ Kuaraksa, Cherdsak; Elliott, Stephen; Hossaert-Mckey, Martine (2012). "The phenology of dioecious Ficus spp. tree species and its importance for forest restoration projects". Forest Ecology and Management. 265: 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.022.
  3. ^ Corner, E. J. H. (1965). "Check-list of Ficus in Asia and Australasia with keys to identification". The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. (digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org). 21 (1): 1–186. Retrieved 5 Feb 2014.
  4. ^ Berg, C.C.; Corner E.J.H. (2005). "Moraceae". Flora Malesiana. I. Vol. 17. ISBN 1-930723-40-7.
  5. ^ Shanahan, M.; Compton, S.G.; So, S.; Corlett, R. (2001). "Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review". Biological Reviews. 76 (4): 529–572. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005760. PMID 11762492. S2CID 27827864.
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wikipedia EN

Ficus variegata (plant): Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus variegata is a well distributed species of tropical fig tree. It occurs in many parts of Asia, islands of the Pacific and as far south east as Australia. There is a large variety of local common names including common red stem fig, green fruited fig and variegated fig. A non strangling fig which may reach 30 metres in height. The tree is evergreen when young but becomes briefly deciduous as it grows older. In Australia the fruit are eaten by cassowaries and double-eyed fig parrots.

Ficus variegata is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.

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wikipedia EN

Pokok Ara Kelumpong ( 馬來語 )

由wikipedia MS提供

Pokok Ara Kelumpong (bahasa Inggeris: Common Red-stem Fig) ialah satu spesies tumbuhan dalam famili Moraceae yang berasal dari Semenanjung Malaysia, Filipina, China, dan India. Nama botaninya Ficus variegata.


Ciri fizikal

Pokok Ara Kelumpong tumbuh sehingga 30 meter (98 kaki) dengan batang kayu yang mempunyai akar banir. Ciri-ciri fizikalnya yang lain adalah seperti berikut:

  • Kulit kayu: Berwarna perang kejingga-jinggaan pucat.
  • Daun: Berbentuk jantung dan mempunyai vena-vena yang dalam.
  • Buah: Berbentuk buah pear, dan tumbuh secara langsung pada batang pokok dan dahan-dahan besar dalam gugusan yang kecil. Warnanya menjadi merah muram ketika masak.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  • Phang Wien Ho et al. A Guide to the Botanic Gardens Jungle. Pusat Sains Singapura (1983). ISBN 9971-88-010-5.

[1]

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wikipedia MS

Pokok Ara Kelumpong: Brief Summary ( 馬來語 )

由wikipedia MS提供

Pokok Ara Kelumpong (bahasa Inggeris: Common Red-stem Fig) ialah satu spesies tumbuhan dalam famili Moraceae yang berasal dari Semenanjung Malaysia, Filipina, China, dan India. Nama botaninya Ficus variegata.


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Sung trổ ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供
Để đọc về loài động vật cùng danh pháp khoa học, xem Ficus variegata.

Sung trổ (danh pháp khoa hoc: Ficus variegata) là loài thực vật thuộc họ Dâu tằm. Cây gỗ lớn thường xanh quanh năm, phân bổ cả lục địa và các đảo thuộc khu vực châu Á - Thái Bình Dương.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Hyland, B. P. M.; Whiffin, T.; Zich, F. A. và đồng nghiệp (tháng 12 năm 2010). “Factsheet – Ficus variegata. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Edition 6.1, online version [RFK 6.1]. Cairns, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, through its Division of Plant Industry; the Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research; the Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2013.


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Sung trổ: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供
Để đọc về loài động vật cùng danh pháp khoa học, xem Ficus variegata.

Sung trổ (danh pháp khoa hoc: Ficus variegata) là loài thực vật thuộc họ Dâu tằm. Cây gỗ lớn thường xanh quanh năm, phân bổ cả lục địa và các đảo thuộc khu vực châu Á - Thái Bình Dương.

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杂色榕 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
 src=
青果榕(攝於香港南蓮園池

杂色榕学名Ficus variegata)是桑科榕属的植物。分布于越南澳大利亚缅甸印度所罗门群岛马来西亚等地,常生长在山谷密林下、村边及疏林中,目前已由人工引种栽培。

异名

  • Ficus variegata Bl. var. chlorocarpa (Benth.) King
  • Ficus variegata Bl. var. garciae (Elmer) Cormer

参考文献


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杂色榕: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
 src= 青果榕(攝於香港南蓮園池

杂色榕(学名:Ficus variegata)是桑科榕属的植物。分布于越南澳大利亚缅甸印度所罗门群岛马来西亚等地,常生长在山谷密林下、村边及疏林中,目前已由人工引种栽培。

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