Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Occurs east of Chenab in subhimalayan zone (Parker, l.c.). Occasionally cultivated in Lahore and commonly mistaken for
F. religiosa to which it closely resembles in leaf shape.
The twigs and leaves are lopped for cattle. The juice and fruits are reported to be emetic and anthelmintic.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Trees, ca. 15 m tall, usually epiphytic. Bark gray, wrinkled when dry. Stipules caducous, ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm, scar conspicuous. Petiole 6-8 cm, glabrous; leaf blade cordate to ovate-cordate, 6-13 × 6-11 cm, ± leathery, glabrous, base ± cordate to broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins 4, outer 2 basal veins short and thin, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired or in small clusters on leafless older branchlets, with dark spots when young, dark purple when mature, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., sessile; involucral bracts orbicular, small; apical bracts ± navel-like. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, scattered among other flowers; calyx lobes 3, spatulate; stamen 1. Gall and asexual flowers: calyx lobes 3, lanceolate. Female flowers: ovary white, ovoid, smooth; style persistent, long; stigma clavate. Achenes thin, tuberculate and with adherent liquid; style long; stigma clavate.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
A large, deciduous, upto 15 m tall, glabrous tree with irregular-shaped crown. Trunk c. 1.5 m in circumference, with subercet branches without aerial roots, bark grey or pale-grey, flaky, young twigs glabrous. Leaves with 4.10, cm. long, grooved or flattened petiole; lamina ovate-broadly ovate, (8-) 10-15 (-18) cm long, (5-) 6-10 (12) cm broad, 5 (-7)-nerved at the truncate to subcordate base, margins entire or ± wavy, apex gradually narrowed into 2-3 cm long acumen, glossy above, glabrous on both sides, lateral nerve 4-6 pairs, intercostals irregular with fine reticulations; stipules narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 10-25 mm long, acute, brownish. Hypanthodia sessile, in axillary pairs and around old leaf scars, globose, 8-10 m in diameter, whitish with dark spots, subtended by 3, rotundate basal bracts, apical orifice closed by 3 bracts; internal bristles absent-Male flowers: few, ostiolar; sepals 3, spathulate; stamen solitary, filament at lost, as anther. Female and gall flowers: sepals 3, united, lanceolate; ovary obovoid with long style, stigma clavate. Figs globose, 12-15 mm in diameter, black smooth.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
W Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Himalaya, India, Burma, Indo-China, Malaysia.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Distribution: Pakistan, N.W. to N.E. & C. India, Bangladesh, Burma, Malayasia.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
200 m
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Fl. & Fr. Per.: March-November.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Along trails; 600-700 m.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Ficus cordifolia Roxburgh (1832), not Blume (1825); Urostigma rumphii (Blume) Miquel.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Ficus rumphii
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Ficus rumphii[1] is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.[2] The species can be found in: India, southern China, Indo-China and Malesia. In Vietnam it may be called lâm vồ or đa mít.[3]
Gallery
References
-
^ von Blume CL (1825) In: Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 437.
-
^ Roskov Y, Kunze T, Orrell T, Abucay L, Paglinawan L, Culham A, Bailly N, Kirk P, Bourgoin T, Baillargeon G, Decock W, De Wever A, Didžiulis V, eds. (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
-
^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN
Ficus rumphii: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Ficus rumphii is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. The species can be found in: India, southern China, Indo-China and Malesia. In Vietnam it may be called lâm vồ or đa mít.
Ficus rumphii
(
法語
)
由wikipedia FR提供
Đa lâm vồ
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Đa lâm vồ (tên khoa học: Ficus rumphii) tên dân gian gọi là cây bồ đề, là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Blume miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
Đa lâm vồ: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Đa lâm vồ (tên khoa học: Ficus rumphii) tên dân gian gọi là cây bồ đề, là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Blume miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.
心叶榕
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
心叶榕: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
心叶榕（学名：Ficus rumphii）为桑科榕属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于越南、泰国、马来西亚、缅甸、印度尼西亚、印度以及中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔650米的地区，多生长在路边，目前已由人工引种栽培。
