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森林榕的圖片
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森林榕

Ficus neriifolia Smith

Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Trees, to 15 m tall. Bark dark gray, smooth. Branchlets green to pale green, leaf traces and stipular scars conspicuous. Stipules lanceolate, glabrous. Petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, ± asymmetric, 8-18 × 3-6.5 cm, ± leathery, both surfaces glabrous and green, abaxially densely covered with cystoliths, adaxially smooth, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins very short, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein, and at about 90° to midvein, reticulate veins parallel to secondary veins. Figs axillary on leafy or older leafless branches, paired, narrowly cylindric, ovoid, ± globose, or globose, 8-10 cm in diam., carpodermis thick or thin and with or without stone cells, inside without bristles, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate, connate at base. Male flowers: many, pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, ovate-lanceolate; stamens 2 or 3. Gall flowers: few; ovary ovoid; style ± lateral, short. Female and gall flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4; ovary globose; style thin. Achenes smooth. Fl. and fr. Oct-Apr.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 53 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Xizang (Mêdog), W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 53 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Broad-leaved evergreen forests; 1700-2900 m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 53 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ficus fieldingii Miquel; F. gemella Wallich ex Miquel; F. nemoralis Wallich ex Miquel; F. nemoralis var. fieldingii (Miquel) King; F. nemoralis var. gemella (Wallich ex Miquel) King; F. nemoralis var. trilepis (Miquel) King; F. neriifolia var. fieldingii (Miquel) Corner; F. neriifolia var. nemoralis (Wallich ex Miquel) Corner; F. neriifolia var. trilepis (Miquel) Corner; F. trilepis Miquel; F. wardii C. E. C. Fischer.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 53 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Ficus neriifolia ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供


Ficus neriifolia (lat. Ficus neriifolia) - tutkimilər fəsiləsinin əncir cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə


Dahlia redoute.JPG Bitki ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Etdiyiniz redaktələri mənbə və istinadlarla əsaslandırmağı unutmayın.
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wikipedia AZ

Ficus neriifolia: Brief Summary ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供


Ficus neriifolia (lat. Ficus neriifolia) - tutkimilər fəsiləsinin əncir cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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wikipedia AZ

Ficus neriifolia ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus neriifolia is a species of fig (Ficus). It is native to Asia, including Bhutan, Burma, China, India, and Nepal.[1]

Description

Ficus neriifolia grows as a tree up to 15 m (50 ft) tall with smooth, dark grey bark on its trunk. The hairless, leathery oval to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are up to 8–18 cm (3+14–7 in) long by 3–6.5 cm (1+182+12 in) wide, and often asymmetrical in shape. The 8–10 cm (3+14–4 in) diameter figs are rounded, oval, or cylindrical and grow in pairs off older branches.[1]

Taxonomy

James Edward Smith described Ficus neriifolia in 1810.

In 1965, E.H.Corner regarded the species as having three valid varieties : F. neriifolia var. nemoralis, F. neriifolia var. fieldingii and F. neriifolia var. trilepis. However, Wu and colleagues did not treat them as distinct in 2003. Chaudhary and colleagues observed that the receptacles are distinct and hence further investigation is needed.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Ficus neriifolia is found in Mêdog County in southern Tibet and western Yunnan province in China, as well as Bhutan, Myanmar,[1] central and western Nepal,[3] northeastern India including Sikkim,[1] Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttar Pradesh.[2]

It grows in forests of both coniferous and broadleaved trees at elevations of 1,700–2,900 m (5,600–9,500 ft) above sea level in China,[1] and 500–2,200 m (1,600–7,200 ft) above sea level in India.[2]

Ecology

The figs and leaves are eaten by the endangered black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) in Yunnan province, particularly between May and September where it is the most commonly eaten plant species.[4] It is also an important food item of the eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys)[5]

Uses

Ficus neriifolia as bonsai, San Diego

The foliage of Ficus neriifolia is used as fodder and its wood used as fuel in Nepal. The juice of the stem bark is used as a folk remedy for conjunctivitis and boils[3] This fig tree is considered good for indoor bonsai in temperate climates, and it is easily shaped and pruned.[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ficus neriifolia.
  1. ^ a b c d e Ficus neriifolia. Flora of China.
  2. ^ a b c Chaudhary, Lal; Babu, Jana Venkata Sudhakar; Anoop Kumar; Omesh Bajpai; Rinkey Tiwari & G. V. S. Murthy (2012). "Synopsis of the genus Ficus L.(Moraceae) in India". Taiwania. 57 (2): 193–216 [196].
  3. ^ a b Kunwar, Ripu M.; Rainer W. Bussmann (2006). "Ficus (Fig) species in Nepal: a review of diversity and indigenous uses" (PDF). Lyonia. 11 (1): 85–97.
  4. ^ Fan, Pengfei; Qingyong Ni; Guozheng Sun; Bei Huang & Xuelong Jiang (2009). "Gibbons under seasonal stress: the diet of the black crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) on Mt. Wuliang, Central Yunnan, China". Primates. 50 (1): 37–44. doi:10.1007/s10329-008-0114-1. PMID 19020947. S2CID 11538411.
  5. ^ Zhang, Dao; Han-Lan Fei; Sheng-Dong Yuan; Wen-Mo Sun; Qing-Yong Ni; Liang-Wei Cui & Peng-Fei Fan (2014). "Ranging behavior of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) in a northern montane forest in Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China". Primates. 55 (2): 239–47. doi:10.1007/s10329-013-0394-y. PMID 24220849. S2CID 18903755.
  6. ^ Derderian, C. T. Subtropical Bonsai for Indoor Gardening. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 1976.
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wikipedia EN

Ficus neriifolia: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus neriifolia is a species of fig (Ficus). It is native to Asia, including Bhutan, Burma, China, India, and Nepal.

許可
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wikipedia EN

Ficus neriifolia ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus neriifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Sm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ficus neriifolia. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Dâu tằm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Ficus neriifolia: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus neriifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Sm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.

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wikipedia VI

森林榕 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

森林榕学名Ficus neriifolia)为桑科榕属的植物。分布在锡金印度尼泊尔不丹以及中国大陆云南西藏等地,生长于海拔1,700米至2,500米的地区,多生于山谷或山坡阔叶林中,目前已由人工引种栽培。

别名

阿北(贡山、独龙族语)

异名

  • Ficus neriifolia J. E. Smith var. fieldingii (Miq.) Corner
  • Ficus neriifolia J. E. Smith var. nemoralis (Wall. ex Miq.) Corner
  • Ficus neriifolia J. E. Smith var. trilepis (King) Corner

参考文献


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wikipedia 中文维基百科

森林榕: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

森林榕(学名:Ficus neriifolia)为桑科榕属的植物。分布在锡金印度尼泊尔不丹以及中国大陆云南西藏等地,生长于海拔1,700米至2,500米的地区,多生于山谷或山坡阔叶林中,目前已由人工引种栽培。

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版權
维基百科作者和编辑
原始內容
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wikipedia 中文维基百科