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Ficus benguetensis Merr.的圖片
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Ficus benguetensis Merr.

Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Trees, medium size; dioecious. Old branches coarse. Young branchlets yellowish brown to reddish purple, thin, sparsely thick-hairy. Stipules caducous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1.8 cm. Leaves alternate; petiole terete, 0.7-1.5 cm, with scattered yellowish brown thick hairs; leaf blade oblong to oblong-ovate, 9-13 × 4-6 cm, abaxially with stiff short hairs along veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded, obliquely cuneate, or cordate, margin entire or undulate, apex acute and mucronate; veins abaxially prominent, basal lateral veins long, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary or in tuberculate clusters on short leafless branchlets, pale yellow when mature, ± globose, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam., smooth or with tubercles; peduncle ca. 1 cm; involucral bracts connate at base, triangular, margin entire, toothed, or ciliate. Female flowers: shortly pedicellate, glabrous; calyx tubular to campanulate, membranous, transparent; ovary obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; style 1-1.5 mm, apex with thick hairs. Achenes obovoid, slightly oblique, ca. 1 mm. shortly stipitate.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 50 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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eFloras

Habitat & Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Broad-leaved evergreen forests. Taiwan [Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Philippines].
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 50 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ficus fistulosa Reinwardt ex Blume f. benguetensis (Merrill) F. Y. Liu & Liao; F. harlandii Bentham var. kotoensis (Hayata) Sata; F. kotoensis Hayata; F. miyagii Koidzumi; F. ochobiensis Hayata; F. urdanetensis Elmer.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 5: 50 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Ficus benguetensis ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus benguetensis (called 豬母乳 in Taiwan) is a shrub or tree of the family Moraceae living at low altitudes in the Ryu Kyu Islands, Taiwan and in the Philippines but not in Palawan.[1] It lives as an understorey tree in humid forest environment and along streams and rivers.

Taxonomy

Ficus benguetensis was described by the American botanist Elmer Drew Merrill in 1905. Within the genus, Ficus benguetensis belongs to the subgenus Sycomorus section Sycocarpus subsection Sycocarpus.

Description

Tree or shrub up to 15 meters.[1] New leaves are characteristically reddish or orange before reaching maturation. Leaves are symmetric, elliptic to oblong. Figs grow often from stipules on growing from the trunk of male trees but grow by pairs on apical branches on female trees.[2] Figs are subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid, the apex is flat or concave. The figs are green but the inside of the figs is pink to reddish pink. At maturity, the figs became yellowish green.

Habitat

Ficus benguetensis trees live up to 1800m in humid and closed forests often along streams and small rivers.

Ecology

Ficus benguetensis is pollinated by fig wasps from the genus Ceratosolen and dispersed by birds and fruit bats. In a single area south of Taipei, up to 13 different species of ants have been found on Ficus benguetensis figs.[3] Moreover, this is the first species of Ficus which have extrafloral nectaries directly on the figs.[4] Two species of parasitic nonpollinating fig wasps have been recently described from Ficus benguetensis: Philotrypesis taida and Sycorycteridea taipeiensis.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Berg, C.C.; Corner E.J.H. (2005). "Moraceae". Flora Malesiana. I. Vol. 17. ISBN 1-930723-40-7.
  2. ^ Lin, S.-Y.; Chou, L.-S.; Di Giusto, B. & Bain, A. (2015). "Sexual specialization in phenology in dioecious Ficus benguetensis and its consequences for the mutualism". Botanical Studies. 56 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s40529-015-0113-7. PMC 5432922. PMID 28510841.
  3. ^ Lin, S.-Y.; Di Giusto, B.; Bain, A. & Chou, L.-S. (2016). "Variation of ant community structure on Ficus benguetensis". Taiwania. 61: 49–57. doi:10.6165/tai.2016.61.49.
  4. ^ Lin, S.-Y.; Chou, L.-S. & Bain, A. (2018). "Sugar secretion and ant protection in Ficus benguetensis: Toward a general trend of fig-ant interactions". Acta Oecologica. 90: 168–72. Bibcode:2018AcO....90..168L. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2017.06.006.
  5. ^ Wong, D.-M.; Bain, A.; Chou, L.-S. & Shiao, S.-F. (2018). "Description of two new species of fig wasps (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae: Sycoryctinae) associated with Ficus benguetensis". Taiwania. 63: 155–62. doi:10.6165/tai.2018.63.155.
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wikipedia EN

Ficus benguetensis: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ficus benguetensis (called 豬母乳 in Taiwan) is a shrub or tree of the family Moraceae living at low altitudes in the Ryu Kyu Islands, Taiwan and in the Philippines but not in Palawan. It lives as an understorey tree in humid forest environment and along streams and rivers.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
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wikipedia EN

Ficus benguetensis ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus benguetensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Merr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1905.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ficus benguetensis. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Ficus benguetensis: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ficus benguetensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được Merr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1905.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

黄果榕 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

黄果榕学名Ficus benguetensis)为桑科榕属下的一个种。

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黄果榕: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

黄果榕(学名:Ficus benguetensis)为桑科榕属下的一个种。

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
维基百科作者和编辑
原始內容
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wikipedia 中文维基百科