Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Varieties have been based on differences in fruit size and color but these vary too continuously to justify recognition of formal taxa.
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Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
The fruits are edible and considered tonic, lactagogue and emetic.
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Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Shrubs or small trees, coarsely hairy; dioecious. Stipules usually 4 and decussate on leafless fruiting branchlets, ovate-lanceolate. Leaves opposite; petiole 1-4 cm, with short thick hairs; leaf blade ovate, oblong, or obovate-oblong, 10-25 × 5-10 cm, thickly papery, abaxially with coarse gray hairs, adaxially rough and with short thick hairs, base rounded to ± cuneate, margin entire or bluntly toothed, apex acute to mucronate; secondary veins 6-9 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, sometimes on leafless branchlets or branchlets from main branches, solitary or paired, yellow or red when mature, top-shaped, 1.2-3 cm in diam., with short scattered hairs, pedunculate; involucre bracts present; lateral bracts sometimes present. Male flowers: many, near apical pore; calyx lobes 3, thinly membranous; stamen 1. Gall flowers: calyx absent; style subapical, short, thick. Female flowers: calyx lobes absent; style lateral, with hairs. Fl. Jun-Jul.
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Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
A large shrub or small tree, up to 10 (-15) m tall, all parts hispid, hairs pale brown to white. Trunk with lax branches, bark grey, smooth, flaky, young twigs hollow. Leaves opposite, with 105-405 (-10) cm long petiole with a gland near the node; lamina ovate-oblong to ovate-elliptic or ± obovate-oblong, (8-) 10-30 (-35) cm long, 2.5-20 (-25 cm broad, 35-costate at the cuneate to truncate-cordate base, crenate-serrate to ± entire, acute to shortly acuminate, scabrid on both sides, lateral nerves 5-9-pairs, intercostals curved-ascending; stipules lateral, ovate-lanceolate, 10-20 (-25) mm long, hairy beneath, caduceus; cystoliths present only on the lower side. Hypanthodia on 5-10 mm long peduncles, borne in paired clusters on leafless hanging or often trailing branchlets from the trunk or branches (cauliflorous), obovoid or turbinate, 10-15 mm in diameter, thinly hispid, subtended by 3, ± triangular, 1-1.5 mm long basal bracts, apical orifice closed by 5-6 bracts, longitudinally faintly 7-9-ribbed, with a few appressed lateral bracts, internal bristles absent. Male flowers: numerous in 1-2 whorls, ostiolar; sepals 3, concave; stamen single, fllament short. Gall flowers pedicellate or sessile in the male hypanthodium, with sepals enclosing the ovary. Female flowers: sessile or pedicellate, sepals united into a tube round the globose ovary; style subterminal, hairy. Figs depressed-globose to ± pyriform, 2-3 cm in diam., pale-green or greenish-yellow, brown pubescent.
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Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
India, Nepal, Ceylon, S. China, Indo-China, Malaysia and Australia.
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Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Probably undercollected from our area, although reported to be common in the subhimalayan zone from the Chenab eastwards (Parker, l.c.). Stewart, (l.c.) has also reported it from C-8 Jammu, Udhampur and Riasi, referring to Lambert’s collection which the author has not seen.
Distribution: Pakistan, India, Bangla Desh, Burma, Andaman Island, Sri Lanka, S. China, Malayasia, N. Australia, New Guinea: introduced and cultivated in U.S.A.
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Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia].
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Elevation Range
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
450-1100 m
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Flower/Fruit
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Fl. & Fr. Per.: April-September.
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Habitat
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Along streams, plains; 700-1500 m.
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Synonym
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Covellia hispida (Linnaeus f.) Miquel; Ficus compressa S. S. Chang; F. heterostyla Merrill; F. hispida var. badiostrigosa Corner; F. hispida var. rubra Corner; F. letaqui H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. sambucixylon H. Léveillé.
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कठगूलर
(
印地語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
कठगूलर' (वानस्पतिक नाम:Ficus hispida) एक छोटा सा वृक्ष है जिस पर गूलर जैसे फल लगते हैं। यह एशिया के विभिन्न भागों में तथा दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिय और आस्ट्रेलिया तक में पाया जाता है।[1][2]
कठगूलर, मधुमेह के रोगियों के लिए बहुत लाभकारी है।
Charak chikitsa sthan kust chikitsa shloka 161,kathgular ka ras gur ke sath mridu virechan dene se switr ki vishesh chikitsa hoti hai
चित्रदीर्घा
सन्दर्भ
[1]
कठगूलर: Brief Summary
(
印地語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
कठगूलर' (वानस्पतिक नाम:Ficus hispida) एक छोटा सा वृक्ष है जिस पर गूलर जैसे फल लगते हैं। यह एशिया के विभिन्न भागों में तथा दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिय और आस्ट्रेलिया तक में पाया जाता है।
![src=]()
कठगूलर का फल
कठगूलर, मधुमेह के रोगियों के लिए बहुत लाभकारी है।
Charak chikitsa sthan kust chikitsa shloka 161,kathgular ka ras gur ke sath mridu virechan dene se switr ki vishesh chikitsa hoti hai
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି
(
歐利亞語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି ବା କାକୋଦୁମ୍ବର (Ficus hispidia Linn. f.), କୁଳ (family): ବଟ (ଅର୍ଟିକସି/ Urticaceae) ଏକ ଗୁଳ୍ମ କିମ୍ବା ଛୋଟ ଗଛ ।
![src=]()
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି (
Ficus hispidia)
ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା
- ଶାଖା: ରୋମଶ, ଦୁଇ ପବ (Nodes) ମଧ୍ୟ ଭାଗ ଫମ୍ପା ଥାଏ ।
- ପତ୍ର: ଅଭିମୁଖ, ନଟୁଆକାର (ଆୟତାକାର କିମ୍ବା ଅଭିନଟୁଆକାର), ୪-୯ ଇଞ୍ଚ ଲମ୍ବା,୪ଇଞ୍ଚ ଚଉଡ଼ା, ଉପର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଖଦଡ଼ା ତଳ ଭାଗ ରୋମଶ l
- ପତ୍ରାଧାର: ପାଞ୍ଚ ସିରାଯୁକ୍ତ ହୃଦୟାକାର କିମ୍ବା ଗୋଲାକାର ।
- ଫଳ: ଗୋଲ, ରୋମଶ, କାଣ୍ଡ ଏବଂ ପତ୍ରହୀନ ଶାଖା ଗୁଡିକ ଉପରେ ମଞ୍ଜରୀସମୂହରେ ପେନ୍ଥା ପେନ୍ଥା ହୋଇ ଲାଗିଥାଏ । ଏହା ପାଚିଲା ପରେ ହଳଦିଆ ରଙ୍ଗର ହୋଇଯାଏ । ଏହା ଶୀଘ୍ର ବଢ଼ିପାରୁଥିବା ଏକ ଗଛ । ୨-୩ବର୍ଷ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏହା ଫଳିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଯାଇ ଥାଏ । ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମରୁ ଶରତ ଋତୁ ଯାଏଁ ଫୁଲ ଆସିଥାଏ ।
ରାସାୟନିକ ସଂଘଟନ
- ବୃକ୍ଷଛାଲଟାନିନ (Tannin), ଗ୍ଳୁକୋଷାଇଡ, ମହମ(wax), ସାପୋନିନ(sapponin), ଫ୍ଲାଭୋନୋଇଡ଼(Flavonoids), ଟ୍ରାଇଟେର୍ପୀନୋଇଡ(Triterpenoides) ଆଦି ମହଜୁଦ ଥାଏ ।
- ଉଡ଼ଣଶୀଳ ତୈଳ: ଲିନାଲୁଲ, ଆଲଫା- ଲିନାଲୁଲ, ଲିନାଲୁଲ-ଅକ୍ସlଇଡ଼୍, ଆଲ୍ଫା-ଟେର୍ପିନିଏଲ
- ଖଣିଜ ଲବଣ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ: ପଟାସିଅମ, କ୍ୟାଲସିଅମ, ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ, ଫସଫରସ ,ଲୌହ(ଆଇରନ), ଦସ୍ତା(ଜିଙ୍କ), ତମ୍ବା(କପର) ଏବଂ ଆହୁରି ଅନେକ
ଭାରତୀୟ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ଭାଷା ନାମାବଳୀ
![src=]()
ଡିମ୍ବିରି (Ficus hispidia)
ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାରେ ନାମ
ଆଧୁନିକ ଚିକିତ୍ସାବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଗବେଷଣା ଜନିତ ତଥ୍ୟ
ଆଧୁନିକ ଚିକିତ୍ସାବିଜ୍ଞାନ ପ୍ରମାଣିତ ତଥ୍ୟ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଡିମ୍ବିରି ପତ୍ରରେ ହୃଦୟ ରୋଗ ପ୍ରତିରୋଧି ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ, ମଧୁମେହ ଆରୋଗ୍ୟକାରୀ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ, ଆମାଶୟ, କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରାନ୍ତ, ବୃହଦନ୍ତ୍ର ବ୍ରଣ(ulcer), ବାହ୍ୟ ବ୍ରଣ ଆରୋଗ୍ୟକାରି ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ରହିଛି ଓ ଏହି ବୃକ୍ଷରୁ ଅନେକ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ରସାୟନ ଆହରଣ କରାଯାଇ ପାରେ ।
ଏହି ବୃକ୍ଷ ଛାଲି ଏବଂ ପତ୍ରରେ ଯକୃତ, ପ୍ଳିହା ବିକୃତି ଜନିତ ରୋଗ ଉପଶମକାରି ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ରହିଥିବାର ପ୍ରମାଣ ପ୍ରତିପାଦିତ ହୋଇସାରିଛି । ଗବେଷଣାଗାର ପରୀକ୍ଷାରୁ ଜଣା ପଡ଼ିଛି ଯେ ଏଥିରେ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକାର ପେଟ କୃମି ସଂକ୍ରମଣକୁ ମାରିବାର କ୍ଷମତା ରହିଛି । ଏହାର ଫଳ, ପତ୍ର, ତ୍ୱକ,ଚେରରେ ପ୍ରଚୁର ଜାରଣବିରୋଧି (antioxidant) ଜୀବନଉଦ୍ଧିପ୍ତକାରୀ(vitamins) ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ଭରପୁର ରହିଛି ।
ଜୀବାଣୁ ବିରୋଧୀ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ
- ବାସିଲସ୍ ସବଟିଲିସ୍, ଇ.କୋଲାଇ, ଶିଉଡୋମୋନସ୍ ଏଉରିଜିନୋସା, ଷ୍ଟଫଇଲୋକୋକସ୍ ଅଉରିଅସ୍ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ଜୀବାଣୁ ବିରୋଧରେ ଏହାର ପତ୍ର ରସାୟନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିଥାଏ ।
ଆୟୁର୍ବେଦ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର ମତାନୁସାରେ ଗୁଣ
ଆୟୁର୍ବେଦ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଏହାର ବହୁଳ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇଛି । ଏହାର ଚେର ଛାଲିକୁ ଶ୍ୱିତ୍ର (leucoderma) ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଚର୍ମରୋଗରେ ବାହ୍ୟ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ଏହାର ଫଳ କ୍ୱାଥ ଏବଂ ତ୍ୱକ ଚୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅର୍ଶ, ଅନାହ, କାମଳ(jaundice) ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଉଦର ରୋଗରେ ପିତ୍ତସାରକ, ରେଚକ ହିସାବରେ ଉପଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ । ରକ୍ତବିକାରରେ ତଥା ଶୋଥ ରୋଗରେ ପକ୍ୱ ଫଳରସ କିମ୍ବା କ୍ୱାଥ ଦିଆଯାଏ । ପ୍ରସୂତୀ ସ୍ତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ତନ୍ୟକ୍ଷୀର ବୃଦ୍ଧି ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦିଆଯାଇ ଥାଏ ।
ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
ଆଧାର
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି: Brief Summary
(
歐利亞語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି ବା କାକୋଦୁମ୍ବର (Ficus hispidia Linn. f.), କୁଳ (family): ବଟ (ଅର୍ଟିକସି/ Urticaceae) ଏକ ଗୁଳ୍ମ କିମ୍ବା ଛୋଟ ଗଛ ।
![src=]()
କାଠ ଡିମ୍ବିରି (Ficus hispidia)
பேய் அத்தி
(
坦米爾語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
பேய் அத்தி (அறிவியல் பெயர் : Ficus hispida) இது அத்தி மரத்தைப்போன்று தோன்றும் சிறிய வகை மரம் ஆகும்.[1][2] இவை ஆசியாவில் பலபகுதிகளிலும், தெற்கு ஆஸ்திரேலியாவிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் கிளைகளில் ஏராளமான காய்கள் காய்க்கின்றன. இவற்றின் பழங்களை கிளிகள் விரும்பி சாப்பிடும்.
மேற்கோள்கள்
-
↑ "Ficus hispida". ZipcodeZoo. ZipcodeZoo. பார்த்த நாள் April 17, 2012.
-
↑ "Biotik.org". Ficus hispida. பார்த்த நாள் April 17, 2012.
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பேய் அத்தி: Brief Summary
(
坦米爾語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
![src=]()
பழம்
![src=]()
காய்
பேய் அத்தி (அறிவியல் பெயர் : Ficus hispida) இது அத்தி மரத்தைப்போன்று தோன்றும் சிறிய வகை மரம் ஆகும். இவை ஆசியாவில் பலபகுதிகளிலும், தெற்கு ஆஸ்திரேலியாவிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் கிளைகளில் ஏராளமான காய்கள் காய்க்கின்றன. இவற்றின் பழங்களை கிளிகள் விரும்பி சாப்பிடும்.
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Ficus hispida
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Ficus hispida also known as the opposite leaf Fig is a small but well distributed species of tropical fig tree. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate individuals.[2] It occurs in many parts of Asia and as far south east as Australia.[3][4] There is a large variety of local common names. Like a number of ficus, the leaves are sandpapery to touch. An unusual feature is the figs which hang on long stems.
Species associated with Ficus hispida
In Australia the fruit are eaten by cassowaries and double-eyed fig parrots. Phayre's leaf monkey feeds on the leaves as do the larvae of the moth Melanocercops ficuvorella. The fig wasp Apocrypta bakeri has F. hispida as its host, where it parasitizes the other fig wasp Ceratosolen solmsi. The yet unnamed nematode species Caenorhabditis sp. 35 has been found in Aceh, Indonesia, associated with the tree. Caterpillars of the moth species Asota caricae have been recorded eating F. hispida, the caterpillars skeletonise the leaves.[5]
References
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^ Shao, Q.; Zhao, L.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Ficus hispida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147494318A147645751. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
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^ Dev, Suma A.; Kjellberg, Finn; Hossaert-Mckey, Martine; Borges, Renee M. (2011). "Fine-scale Population Genetic Structure of Two Dioecious Indian Keystone Species, Ficus hispida and Ficus exasperata (Moraceae)". Biotropica. 43 (3): 309–316. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00704.x.
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^ "Ficus hispida". ZipcodeZoo. ZipcodeZoo. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
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^ "Biotik.org". Ficus hispida. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
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^ "Asota caricae".
Ficus hispida: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Fruits
Ficus hispida also known as the opposite leaf Fig is a small but well distributed species of tropical fig tree. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate individuals. It occurs in many parts of Asia and as far south east as Australia. There is a large variety of local common names. Like a number of ficus, the leaves are sandpapery to touch. An unusual feature is the figs which hang on long stems.
Ngái
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Ngái hay sung ngái (tên khoa học Ficus hispida) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được L.f. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1782.[1]
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Liên kết ngoài
Ngái: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Ngái hay sung ngái (tên khoa học Ficus hispida) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. Loài này được L.f. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1782.
对叶榕
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
对叶榕（学名：Ficus hispida）是桑科榕属的植物。分布于马来西亚、印度、锡金、越南、泰国、不丹、尼泊尔、澳大利亚以及中国大陆的广西、海南、贵州、云南、广东等地，生长于海拔120米至1,600米的地区，见于沟谷潮湿地带，目前已由人工引种栽培。
异名
- Ficus compressa S. Lee et S. S. Chang
- Ficus hispida L. f. var. badiostrigosa Corner
- Ficus hispida L. f. var. rubra Corner
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 对叶榕（原变种）. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
外部連結
这是一篇與
植物相關的
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对叶榕: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
对叶榕（学名：Ficus hispida）是桑科榕属的植物。分布于马来西亚、印度、锡金、越南、泰国、不丹、尼泊尔、澳大利亚以及中国大陆的广西、海南、贵州、云南、广东等地，生长于海拔120米至1,600米的地区，见于沟谷潮湿地带，目前已由人工引种栽培。
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Fruits 
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这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
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.JPG)
![[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figs_of_Ficus_hispida_Tree_Mumbra_Mumbai_04-03-12_DSCF1020_%284%29.JPG){kind=link}