Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
The fruit are edible.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
The young branches are usually lopped for fodder. The fruit is also eaten raw or cooked in curries.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Trees, 4-10 m tall, crown elongated and wide, d.b.h. 10-15 cm; dioecious. Bark grayish brown, rough. Branchlets reddish brown, 1-1.5 cm thick, leafless in middle of stem, pubescent. Stipules reddish purple, triangular-ovate, 1.5-2 cm, adaxially shortly pubescent. Leaves alternate; petiole thick, 5-8 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate, 15-55 × (10-)15-27 cm, thickly papery, abaxially with short spreading pubescence, adaxially glabrous or puberulent on midvein or secondary veins, base cordate to occasionally rounded, margin regularly shallowly dentate, apex obtuse and mucronate; basal lateral veins 4-6, secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein, abaxially prominent, and adaxially slightly impressed or flat. Figs on specialized leafless branchlets at base of trunk and main branches, reddish brown, pear-shaped, depressed globose, or top-shaped, with 8-12 conspicuous longitudinal ridges, 3-5(-6) cm in diam., white, shortly pubescent when young, glabrescent when mature; peduncle (2-)4-6 cm, thick, pubescent; involucral bracts triangular-ovate; apical bracts in 4 or 5 rows, broadly triangular-ovate, imbricate, rosulate. Male flowers: sessile; calyx lobes 3, transparent, spatulate, thinly membranous; stamens 2; filaments long; anthers ovoid. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 3, apically free, ± covering ovary; style lateral, hairy; stigma enlarged. Female flowers: pedicellate or sessile; calyx lobes 3; ovary ovoid; style lateral, longer than in gall flowers, with hairs. Achenes with adherent liquid. Fl. Aug-Mar, fr. May-Aug.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
A large shrub or small, evergreen tree, 3-10 m tall, with wide spreading crown. Trunk short, stout, c. 1.5 m in circumference, bark warty, pale-grey or, young twigs pubescent, hollow. Leaves with 2.5-10 (-15) cm long petiole; lamina broadly ovate to rotundate-ovate,10-30 (-36) cm long, (5-) 8-30 cm broad, 51-costate at the cordate base, entire or shallow toothed, acute to shortly acuminate or subobtuse, glabreacent to glabrous above, softly pubescent beneath, lateral nerves 34 pairs, bulging on both sides, intercostals almost parallel; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 12-25 (-30) mm long, softly hairy. Hypanthodia on 20-30 mm long, stout, pubescent peduncles, borne in bunches on leafless, short branchlets from trunk or main branches (cauliflorous), broadly binate turbinate or depressed globose, longitudinally 8.12-ribbed, 2-2.5 cm across, pubescent, subtended by 3, large, triangular-ovate basal bracts, apical orifice with 5-6 triangular bracts. Male flowers: sessile, ostiolar, in several whorls; large, inflated, imbricate; stamens 2 (-3), filaments much longer than anothers. Gall flowers in lower part of male hypanthodium, with 2-3-lobed calyx. Female flowers: subsessile to pedicellate; sepals united, 2-3-lobed; ovary with subterminal long hairy style, stigma dilated-cylindric. Figs depressed globose broadly turbinate, 3-7.5 cm in diameter, russet or purple-brown and speckled, ribbed, silky hairy.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
S Guangdong, Guangxi, SW Guizhou, Hainan, SW Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Distribution: Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Hazara, Kashmir), N.W. to N.E. India, Bhutan, Burma, China and Japan, upto 2000 m along streams and valleys; cultivated elsewhere.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Himalaya (N. Pakistan to N. Burma), N.E. India, S. China, Indo-China.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
250-1700 m
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Fl. & Fr. Per.: August-November.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Forests in moist valleys; 100-1700(-2100) m.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Ficus angladei
(
亞塞拜然語
)
由wikipedia AZ提供
Ficus angladei (lat. Ficus angladei) — tutkimilər fəsiləsinin əncir cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Mənbə
Bitki ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Etdiyiniz redaktələri mənbə və istinadlarla əsaslandırmağı unutmayın.
Ficus angladei: Brief Summary
(
亞塞拜然語
)
由wikipedia AZ提供
Ficus angladei (lat. Ficus angladei) — tutkimilər fəsiləsinin əncir cinsinə aid bitki növü.
মৌ ডিমৰু
(
阿薩姆語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
মৌ ডিমৰু বা আওঠা ডিমৰু (Ficus auriculata) (মিচিং- কুকৱাল-টাকুক্-আছিং; কাৰ্বি-লঠেৰি -আৰং; খআচিয়া- দিয়েং-চহ-লামপিন[1]) এবিধ মজলীয় আকাৰৰ ডিমৰু গছ৷ এই গছজোপা সমগ্ৰ এছিয়া মহেদেশতে পোৱা যায়৷[2] এই গছজোপাৰ বৃদ্ধিৰ বাবে পৰ্য্যাপ্ত পৰিমাণে ৰ'দৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়৷[3]
বিৱৰণ
মৌ ডিমৰুৰ ডালবিলাক গছজোপাৰ চাৰিওফালে ফেৰ মেলি গছজোপাক এখ ছত্ৰাকাৰ ৰূপ দিয়ে৷ ইয়াৰ বাকলিৰ বৰণ মদৰুৱা আৰু উপৰিভাগ খহটা৷ বাকলিৰ ভিতৰভাগ ৰঙচুৱা হয় আৰু তাত বগা বৰণৰ দীঘলীয়ে লম্ব ৰেখা কিছুমান থকা দেখা যায়৷[1]
এই ডিমৰুৰ পাতবোৰেৰ আকৃতি ডাঙৰ৷ পাতৰ দাঁতিত কেতিয়াবা সৰু সৰু খাঁজ কটা দাগৰ উৎপত্তি হয় নাইবা কোনো ক্ষেত্ৰত দাঁতিভাগ সমান হৈয়ে ৰয়৷[1]
প্ৰজনন
মৌ ডিমৰুৰ একেজোপা গছে বেলেগে বেলেগে পুংপুষ্প আৰু স্ত্ৰীপুষ্প ধাৰণ কৰে৷ Ceratosolen emarginatus নামৰ পতংগবিধে এই গছৰ প্ৰজননত সহায় কৰে৷[4][5] ফল কোমল আৰু সুস্বাদু হয়৷
ব্যৱহাৰ
মৌ ডিমৰুৰ ফলে পেটৰ নানা উপসৰ্গ যেনে বদহজমী, কৌষ্ঠকাঠিন্য আদি নিৰাময়ত সহায় কৰে বুলি জনা যায়৷ [6]
তথ্য উৎস
মৌ ডিমৰু: Brief Summary
(
阿薩姆語
)
由wikipedia emerging languages提供
মৌ ডিমৰু বা আওঠা ডিমৰু (Ficus auriculata) (মিচিং- কুকৱাল-টাকুক্-আছিং; কাৰ্বি-লঠেৰি -আৰং; খআচিয়া- দিয়েং-চহ-লামপিন) এবিধ মজলীয় আকাৰৰ ডিমৰু গছ৷ এই গছজোপা সমগ্ৰ এছিয়া মহেদেশতে পোৱা যায়৷ এই গছজোপাৰ বৃদ্ধিৰ বাবে পৰ্য্যাপ্ত পৰিমাণে ৰ'দৰ প্ৰয়োজন হয়৷
Ficus auriculata
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Ficus auriculata, the Roxburgh fig,[2] is a type of fig tree, native to Asia,[3] noted for its big and round leaves.
Description
This plant is a small tree of 5–10 m (16–33 ft) high with numerous bristle-covered branches. The leaves are big and round, and are up to 44 cm (17 in) long and 45 cm (18 in) wide, with cordate or rounded base, acute apex, and 5–7 main veins from the leaf base. Its petioles are up to 15 cm (6 in) long, and it has stipules of about 2.5 cm (1 in) long. The plant has oblate syconium that are up to 4 cm (1.6 in) wide, covered with yellow pubescence, and emerge from the trunk or old branches of the tree.[4] Ficus auriculata is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals.[5] It grows in forests in moist valleys.[3]
Ceratosolen emarginatus is the insect that helps to pollinate this plant.[6][7]
Uses
The fresh fruit of this plant is consumed as food, and has diuretic, laxative and digestive regulating properties.[4] Ficus auriculata is used as fodder in Nepal. It is least resistant to fire, but likes good sunlight.[8]
Photo gallery
Fruit emerging from trunk and branches
References
-
^ Shao, Q.; Zhao, L.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Ficus auriculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147637124A147637126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147637124A147637126.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ficus auriculata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
-
^ a b "29. Ficus auriculata". Flora of China.
-
^ a b Tanaka, Yoshitaka; Van Ke, Nguyen (2007). Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden. Thailand: Orchid Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-9745240896.
-
^ Kuaraksa, Cherdsak; Elliott, Stephen; Hossaert-Mckey, Martine (2012). "The phenology of dioecious Ficus spp. Tree species and its importance for forest restoration projects". Forest Ecology and Management. 265: 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.022.
-
^ LI Zong-Bo; YANG Pei; PENG Yan-Qiong; YANG Da-Rong (2012). "Distribution and ultramorphology of antennal sensilla in female Ceratosolen emarginatus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), a specific pollinator of Ficus auriculata". Acta Entomologica Sinica. 55 (11): 1272–1281.
-
^ van Noort, S.; Rasplus, J.-Y. (2018). "Ficus auriculata Loureiro, 1790". Figweb. Iziko Museums of South Africa.
-
^ "Ficus auriculata". ForestryNepal. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
Ficus auriculata: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Ficus auriculata, the Roxburgh fig, is a type of fig tree, native to Asia, noted for its big and round leaves.
Ficus auriculata
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Ficus auriculata, también llamado higuera del Himalaya, es un árbol perteneciente al género ficus. Es nativo del Himalaya, sur de China, Tailandia y Vietnam. Es de hoja perenne aunque en determinados climas, puede perder las hojas en invierno.[1][2][3][4]
![src=]()
Fruto de ficus auriculata
Descripción
Alcanza hasta 8 metros de alto, es muy ramificado y forma una copa extendida y algo aparasolada. Tiene unas hojas muy grandes de hasta 40 x 34 cm. Son de forma ovada con la base cordada y el ápice acuminado. El margen es festoneado o casi entero. Tienen el haz glabro y el envés con pubescencia en la nerviación. Posee 5-6 pares de nervios laterales. El peciolo es largo, de hasta 22 cm de longitud. Los frutos se llaman técnicamente siconos, como en todos los ficus, tienen forma achatada, generalmente son visibles en gran número en la parte superior del tronco, en los nudos de las ramas principales. Tienen color verde cuando son jóvenes y al madurar adoptan un tono castaño. Es polinizado por avispas de los higos del género Ceratosolen.
Son comestibles y en sus regiones de origen se recogen para comercializarlos.
Taxonomía
Ficus auriculata fue descrita por João de Loureiro y publicado en Flora Cochinchinensis, denuo in Germania edita 2: 666. 1790.[5]
- Etimología
Ficus: nombre genérico que se deriva del nombre dado en latín al higo.[6]
auriculatus: epíteto latino que significa "como una oreja".[7]
- Sinonimia
-
Covellia macrophylla Miq.
-
Ficus hainanensis Merr. & Chun
-
Ficus hamiltoniana Wall.
-
Ficus macrocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot
-
Ficus macrophylla Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
-
Ficus oligodon Miq.
-
Ficus pomifera Wall. ex King
-
Ficus regia Miq.
-
Ficus rotundifolia Roxb.
-
Ficus roxburghii Steud.
-
Ficus sclerocarpa Griff.
-
Ficus scleroptera Griff.[8]
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Fl. China Unpaginated. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
Ficus auriculata: Brief Summary
(
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
)
由wikipedia ES提供
Ficus auriculata, también llamado higuera del Himalaya, es un árbol perteneciente al género ficus. Es nativo del Himalaya, sur de China, Tailandia y Vietnam. Es de hoja perenne aunque en determinados climas, puede perder las hojas en invierno.
![src=]()
Fruto de ficus auriculata
![src=]()
Vista de la planta
Ficus angladei
(
法語
)
由wikipedia FR提供
Ficus angladei est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Moraceae.
Publication originale
- Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1925: 332. 1925.
Notes et références
Ficus angladei: Brief Summary
(
法語
)
由wikipedia FR提供
Ficus angladei est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Moraceae.
Ficus auriculata
(
義大利語
)
由wikipedia IT提供
Ficus auriculata Lour., 1790 è una pianta della famiglia delle Moraceae che cresce in tutta l'Asia meridionale.[1][2]
Il termine "auriculata", cioè: a forma di orecchia, deriva dalla forma delle foglie cuoriformi, molto grandi; è detto infatti "il fico con le foglie a orecchia di elefante". In paesi limitrofi è detta in linguaggio sovranazionale "Malayan fig" cioè: fico malese, questo a significare la presenza frequente in Malaysia.
Descrizione
Le giovani foglie prodotte dalle gemme apicali dei rami sono di colore sfumato di rossastro, diventano progressivamente verdi con la crescita, il dorso delle foglie di colore verde vivace, è liscio, mentre la parte ventrale, più chiara è tubercolata. Le foglie sono leggermente dentate (fatto inusuale nel genere Ficus).
La pianta nonostante le foglie grandi supera raramente i 5 metri di altezza, ha inoltre una forma regolare ed aggraziata, tale che spesso è usata a decorare i giardini.
La specie è funzionalmente dioica (esistono piante a fioritura funzionalmente solo maschile, e piante femmine che producono frutti commestibili); presenta il fenomeno della caulicarpia, cioè i frutti riuniti in densi grappoli sono prodotti direttamente dal tronco o dai rami più grandi, e non alla sommità dei rami. La pianta femmina produce grandi fichi commestibili di media qualità, moderatamente dolci, a polpa giallo-rossastra.
La pianta è poco resistente al fuoco; ama siti soleggiati.[3]
Biologia
L'insetto impollinatore (ospitato nei frutti della pianta maschio) è esclusivamente l'imenottero agaonide Ceratosolen emarginatus.[4][5]
Distribuzione e habitat
La specie è diffusa in Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Indocina e Cina meridionale.[2]
Usi
In Nepal le foglie sono usate come foraggio per il bestiame.
Note
-
^ Ficus auriculata, in The Plant List. URL consultato il 24 febbraio 2014.
-
^ a b Ficus auriculata, in Flora of China. URL consultato l'8 giugno 2016.
-
^ Ficus auriculata, in Forestry in Nepal. URL consultato il 24 febbraio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 febbraio 2014).
-
^ Li Z.-B., Yang P., Peng Y.-Q., Yang D.-R., Distribution and ultramorphology of antennal sensilla in female Ceratosolen emarginatus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae), a specific pollinator of Ficus auriculata, in Acta Entomologica Sinica, vol. 55, n. 55, 2012, pp. 1272-1281.
-
^ Ficus auriculata Loureiro, 1790, in Figweb. URL consultato il 24 febbraio 2014.
Ficus auriculata: Brief Summary
(
義大利語
)
由wikipedia IT提供
Ficus auriculata Lour., 1790 è una pianta della famiglia delle Moraceae che cresce in tutta l'Asia meridionale.
Il termine "auriculata", cioè: a forma di orecchia, deriva dalla forma delle foglie cuoriformi, molto grandi; è detto infatti "il fico con le foglie a orecchia di elefante". In paesi limitrofi è detta in linguaggio sovranazionale "Malayan fig" cioè: fico malese, questo a significare la presenza frequente in Malaysia.
Vả
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Vả, tên khoa học Ficus auriculata[3], là một loài cây thuộc chi Ficus, nó có quả giống như sung nhưng lớn hơn và có lá to hơn. Đây là loài có nguồn gốc Hymalaya, miền nam Trung Quốc, Thái Lan, Lào, Campuchia và Việt Nam. Là loài cây thường xanh, nhưng trong một số vùng khí hậu, nó có thể rụng lá trong mùa đông.[4][5][6][7].
Trong văn hóa đại chúng
Trong dân gian có câu Lòng vả cũng như lòng sung để ám chỉ một điều lòng ta thế nào thì lòng người cũng thế. Ta sao người vậy, chớ vội chê người mà không xét mình.[8]
Ẩm thực
Quả vả có thể dùng để chế biến một vài món ăn giống như rau.[9]
Chú thích
Tham khảo
![src=]()
Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về
Vả
Vả: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Vả, tên khoa học Ficus auriculata, là một loài cây thuộc chi Ficus, nó có quả giống như sung nhưng lớn hơn và có lá to hơn. Đây là loài có nguồn gốc Hymalaya, miền nam Trung Quốc, Thái Lan, Lào, Campuchia và Việt Nam. Là loài cây thường xanh, nhưng trong một số vùng khí hậu, nó có thể rụng lá trong mùa đông..
大果榕
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
大果榕（学名：Ficus auriculata）为桑科榕属的植物。分布于越南、巴基斯坦、印度以及中国大陆的四川、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地，生长于海拔130米至2,100米的地区，多生长在低山沟谷潮湿雨林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
馒头果（海南）、大无花果（贵州）、波罗果（四川盐边）、大木瓜（云南屏边）、蜜枇杷（河口）、大石榴（禄劝）
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 大果榕. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
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大果榕: Brief Summary
(
漢語
)
由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
大果榕（学名：Ficus auriculata）为桑科榕属的植物。分布于越南、巴基斯坦、印度以及中国大陆的四川、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地，生长于海拔130米至2,100米的地区，多生长在低山沟谷潮湿雨林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
