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小叶蔷薇

Rosa willmottiae Hemsl.

Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets slender, glabrous; prickles in pairs below leaves, numerous, terete, straight, to 1.2 cm, slender, abruptly flaring at base, old branches rarely bristly. Leaves including petiole 2–4 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate-lanceolate, margin glandular serrate or entire; apex acute; rachis and petiole glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glandular-pubescent and shortly prickly; leaflets 7–9, rarely 11, elliptic, obovate, or suborbicular, 6–17 × 4–12 mm, abaxially glabrous or puberulous along midvein, glandular or not, adaxially glabrous, base subrounded, rarely broadly cuneate, margin simply serrate, doubly serrate above middle, apex rounded-obtuse. Flower solitary, ca. 3 cm in diam.; pedicel 1–1.5 cm, often glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate-lanceolate, abaxially with distinct midvein, margin glandular serrate, apex caudate. Hypanthium oblong to subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, triangular-lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire, apex elongate. Petals 5, pink, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, densely pubescent. Hip orange-red, oblong or subglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous, shiny, when ripening apical part of hypanthium and sepals deciduous together. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 9: 356 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 9: 356 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Thickets, scrub, open slopes, stream sides, roadsides; 1300--3800 m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 9: 356 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Rosa willmottiae ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Rosa willmottiae, Miss Willmott's rose[1] or Willmott's rose,[2] is a species in the genus Rosa in the plant family Rosaceae. It grows at an altitude of 2,300–3,150 metres (7,550–10,330 ft) in dry valleys in western Sichuan, China.[3] It forms an arching deciduous shrub 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) high, and as much across. The branches are covered in many straight prickles. The pinnate leaves typically have 7 to 9 small bluish-green leaflets which emit a pleasant fragrance when bruised.[4] It was introduced to western cultivation by Ernest Wilson in 1904 and was named after the collector and horticulturist Ellen Willmott. The flowers are small (25–40 millimetres or 1.0–1.6 inches), lilac-pink, and are borne on short laterals all along the length of the branches in late spring/early summer. The hips are small, becoming orange-red and losing their tips when ripe.

Charles & Bridget Quest-Ritson describe Rosa willmottiae as "one of the few wild roses that merits a place in a mixed border or even as a specimen shrub" and that when in flower it is "the embodiment of beauty".[5]

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rosa willmottiae". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  3. ^ Phillips, R. and Rix, M., Roses, Macmillan, 1994, p17
  4. ^ Hillier Nurseries, The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs, David & Charles, 1998, p592
  5. ^ Quest-Ritson, C. & Quest-Ritson, B.,The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses, Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p426
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wikipedia EN

Rosa willmottiae: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Rosa willmottiae, Miss Willmott's rose or Willmott's rose, is a species in the genus Rosa in the plant family Rosaceae. It grows at an altitude of 2,300–3,150 metres (7,550–10,330 ft) in dry valleys in western Sichuan, China. It forms an arching deciduous shrub 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) high, and as much across. The branches are covered in many straight prickles. The pinnate leaves typically have 7 to 9 small bluish-green leaflets which emit a pleasant fragrance when bruised. It was introduced to western cultivation by Ernest Wilson in 1904 and was named after the collector and horticulturist Ellen Willmott. The flowers are small (25–40 millimetres or 1.0–1.6 inches), lilac-pink, and are borne on short laterals all along the length of the branches in late spring/early summer. The hips are small, becoming orange-red and losing their tips when ripe.

Charles & Bridget Quest-Ritson describe Rosa willmottiae as "one of the few wild roses that merits a place in a mixed border or even as a specimen shrub" and that when in flower it is "the embodiment of beauty".

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wikipedia EN

Rosa willmottiae ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Rosa willmottiae es un arbusto de la familia de las rosáceas. Esta especie se clasifica dentro de la sección de las Gymnocarpae, del subgénero Euros. Es originaria de la zona occidental de China donde se encuentra espontánea.

Descripción

Arbusto espinoso de 2 metros, con tallos arqueados, hojas de 5 a 9 foliolos verde grisáceo.

Las flores son de color rosa lila, simples de 3 cm de diámetro, eclosionan en junio y son seguidas de unos frutos pequeños anaranjados, lisos y piriformes.[1]

Distribución y hábitat

Se extiende por el occidente de China. Habita en setos, matorrales, pistas abiertas, al lado de corrientes de agua, bordes de carreteras; entre 1300 a 3800 msnm. En las regiones de Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan.[2]​ Florece a finales de primavera y verano.

Fue introducida a los horticultores occidentales para su cultivo por Ernest Wilson en 1904 y fue nombrada como «Miss Willmott's rose»[3]​ o «Willmott's rose»,[4]​ en honor de la recolectora y horticultora Ellen Willmott.

Taxonomía

Rosa willmottiae fue descrita en 1907 por William Botting Hemsley y publicado en el "Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew" 1907(8): 317. 1907. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew).[5]

Etimología

Rosa: nombre genérico que proviene directamente y sin cambios del latín rosa que deriva a su vez del griego antiguo rhódon, , con el significado que conocemos: «la rosa» o «la flor del rosal»

willmottiae: epíteto puesto en honor de la recolectora y horticultora Ellen Willmott.

Sinonimia
Variedades
R. w. var. glandulifera – R. w. var. glandulosa – R. w. var. willmottiae

Nombre común

  • Chino Pinyin: 小叶蔷薇 « xiao ye qiang wei ».[2][5]

Referencias

  1. Beales, Peter (2006). "Roses". éd. du Chêne. p. 221. 2-85108-589-1.
  2. a b efloras.org/ (ed.). «Rosa willmottiae in Flora of China» (en inglés). Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016.
  3. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (ed.). «BSBI List 2007» (xls). http://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN. Archivado desde el original el 25 de enero de 2015. Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016.
  4. «Rosa willmottiae in PLANTS Database of USDA.» (en inglés). Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016.
  5. a b Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis (ed.). «Rosa willmottiae in Tropicos.org.» (en inglés). IPCN Chromosome Reports. Consultado el 10 de abril de 2016.

Bibliografía

  • Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1988-2013. Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum). Unpaginated. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  • Phillips, Roger; Rix, Martyn (2005). Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor, ed. Rosarium - Ulmers großes Rosenbuch - Die besten Sorten für Garten und Wintergarten (en alemán). Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer. ISBN 3-8001-4776-9.

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wikipedia ES

Rosa willmottiae: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Rosa willmottiae es un arbusto de la familia de las rosáceas. Esta especie se clasifica dentro de la sección de las Gymnocarpae, del subgénero Euros. Es originaria de la zona occidental de China donde se encuentra espontánea.

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wikipedia ES

Rosa willmottiae ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Rosa willmottiae est une espèce de rosiers, classée dans la section des Gymnocarpae , originaire de Chine occidentale.

Description

 src=
Port de la plante.

Rosa willmottiae est un arbuste épineux haut de 2 mètres, aux tiges arquées. Les feuilles, composées de 5 à 9 folioles, de couleur gris vert, sont très petites, mesurant 2 cm de long, y compris le pétiole[2]. Les fleurs, solitaires, simples, à cinq pétales de couleur rose lilas, de 3 cm de diamètre, éclosent en juin. Elles donnent de petits fruits, de couleur orange-rouge, lisses, piriformes à subglobuleux, d'environ 1 cm de diamètre[3].

Distribution et habitat

L'aire de répartition de Rosa willmottiae s'étend en Chine, dans les provinces de Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi et Sichuan[2].

L'espèce se rencontre dans les fourrés et les broussailles, sur les pentes ouvertes, le long des fleuves et sur les bords de routes, à des altitudes comprises entre 1 300 et 3 800 mètres[2].

Étymologie

L'épithète spécifique, « willmottiae » est un hommage à Ellen Willmott, botaniste et horticultrice britannique[4].

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (15 février 2020)[1]

  • Rosa willmottiae var. willmottiae

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (15 février 2020)[5] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • Rosa willmottiae var. glandulifera T.T. Yu & T.C. Ku
  • Rosa willmottiae var. glandulosa T.T. Yu & T.C. Ku
  • Rosa willmottiae var. willmottiae

Notes et références

  1. a et b The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 15 février 2020
  2. a b et c (en) « 23. Rosa willmottiae Hemsley, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1907 », sur Flora of China (consulté le 15 février 2020).
  3. Charlotte Testu, Les roses anciennes, Paris, La Maison rustique - Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-7066-0139-6), p112..
  4. (en) Germaine Greer, « Country notebook: Ellen Willmott », sur Telegraph.co.uk, 143666524748, 19 avril 2003 (consulté le 15 février 2020).
  5. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 15 février 2020

Voir aussi

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wikipedia FR

Rosa willmottiae: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Rosa willmottiae est une espèce de rosiers, classée dans la section des Gymnocarpae , originaire de Chine occidentale.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
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wikipedia FR

Rosa willmottiae ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Rosa willmottiae là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Hemsl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1907.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Rosa willmottiae. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Hoa hồng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Rosa willmottiae: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Rosa willmottiae là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Hemsl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1907.

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wikipedia VI

小叶蔷薇 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Rosa willmottiae
Hemsl.

小叶蔷薇学名Rosa willmottiae)为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

参考文献

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小叶蔷薇: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

小叶蔷薇(学名:Rosa willmottiae)为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

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