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Life Cycle ( 英語 )

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After a gestation period of 24-28 days, female drops 10-15 young, rarely 20.
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Biology ( 英語 )

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Inhabits fast-flowing river segments with steep banks and overhanging bank vegetation.
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Importance ( 英語 )

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aquarium: commercial
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Xiphophorus nigrensis ( 加泰隆語 )

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Xiphophorus nigrensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels pecílids i de l'ordre dels ciprinodontiformes.[2]

Morfologia

Tant els mascles com les femelles poden assolir els 6 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Amèrica: Mèxic (San Luis Potosí).[3]

Referències

  1. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Rosen, D. E.: Middle-American poeciliid fishes of the genus Xiphophorus. Bull. Fla. State Mus. Biol. Sci. v. 5 (núm. 4): 57-242. Any 1960.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Xiphophorus nigrensis: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

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Xiphophorus nigrensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels pecílids i de l'ordre dels ciprinodontiformes.

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Xiphophorus nigrensis ( 英語 )

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Xiphophorus nigrensis, the Panuco swordtail, is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae[2] that is endemic to a small part of the Pánuco River basin in Mexico.[1][3][4]

Taxonomy

Being a small swordtail, Xiphophorus nigrensis was originally considered a subspecies of X. pygmaeus.[5] Today it is recognized, along with X. multilineatus, as the closest related species to X. pygmaeus.[6] The three species form a clade within the larger clade of northern swordtails.[7] The similarity of the large males of X. nigrensis to the small males of X. cortezi, another northern swordtail, points to a close evolutionary relationship between these two species.[5]

Description

The body of Xiphophorus nigrensis is larger and deeper than that of X. pygmaeus. The males possess on their caudal fin a moderately to well-developed sword set off by a black line, from which the specific epithet nigrensis (niger meaning black and ensis sword in Latin) is derived. Pregnant females exhibit a dusky gravid spot on their bellies. Larger individuals are deeper-bodied and develop brilliant iridescent blue on their sides and flanks, which may somewhat conceal their midlateral black stripe.[5]

Populations regularly contain both large (up to 40 mm) and small adult males (down to 18 mm).[5] Large males possess swords, while small males do not. Small males are slender and of solid gold color.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Xiphophorus nigrensis is found in Rio Choy.[7] The species inhabits clear, deep, fast-flowing waters along undercut slopes of river and stream beds. The depth can be as great as 3 m (9.8 ft).[5]

Reproduction

Xiphophorus nigrensis readily hybridizes with X. pygmaeus; in fact, females of the latter species prefer X. nigrensis males to those of their own species because large X. nigrensis males court females while X. pygmaeus males merely sneak up and chase them instead. Small X. nigrensis males also exhibit sneak-chase behavior.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Vega-Cendejas, M. (2019). "Xiphophorus nigrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T191790A2003276. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T191790A2003276.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Xiphophorus nigrensis" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Xiphophorus nigrensis". Retrieved 12 Sep 2012.
  4. ^ Kang, J.H.; M. Schartl; R.B. Walter; A. Meyer (2013). "Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of all species of swordtails and platies (Pisces: Genus Xiphophorus) uncovers a hybrid origin of a swordtail fish, Xiphophorus monticolus, and demonstrates that the sexually selected sword originated in the ancestral lineage of the genus, but was lost again secondarily". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (25): 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-25. PMC 3585855. PMID 23360326.
  5. ^ a b c d e Donn Eric Rosen (1960). "Middle-American poeciliid fishes of the genus Xiphophorus". Bulletin of the Florida State Museum. Biological Sciences. University of Florida. 5 (4): 100–102, 187.
  6. ^ "Livebearers". Tropical Fish Hobbyist. Vol. 54, no. 5–8. 2006. p. 108.
  7. ^ a b c Molly R. Morris; Michael J. Ryan (April 1995). "Large body size in the pygmy swordtail Xiphophorus pygmaeus". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 54 (4): 383–395. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01044.x.
  8. ^ M. J. Ryan; B. A. Causey (1989). ""Alternative" mating behavior in the swordtails Xiphophorus nigrensis and Xiphophorus pygmaeus (Pisces: Poeciliidae)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 24 (6): 341–348. doi:10.1007/bf00293262. S2CID 20181010.
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Xiphophorus nigrensis: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Xiphophorus nigrensis, the Panuco swordtail, is a species of fish in the family Poeciliidae that is endemic to a small part of the Pánuco River basin in Mexico.

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Xiphophorus nigrensis ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Xiphophorus nigrensis es una especie de peces de la familia de los pecílidos en el orden de los ciprinodontiformes.[2]

Morfología

Tanto los machos como las hembrass pueden alcanzar los 6 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en América: México (Estado de San Luis Potosí).[3]

Referencias

  1. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (en inglés)
  2. The Taxonomicon (en inglés)
  3. a b FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Rosen, D. E.: Middle-American poeciliid fishes of the genus Xiphophorus. Bull. Fla. State Mus. Biol. Sci., 5 (n.º 4): 57-242. 1960.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4ª edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3ª edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2ª edición, Londres: Macdonald. 1985.

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Xiphophorus nigrensis: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Xiphophorus nigrensis es una especie de peces de la familia de los pecílidos en el orden de los ciprinodontiformes.​

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Xiphophorus nigrensis ( 巴斯克語 )

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Xiphophorus nigrensis Xiphophorus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Poeciliidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Xiphophorus nigrensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Xiphophorus nigrensis: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Xiphophorus nigrensis Xiphophorus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Poeciliidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Xiphophorus nigrensis ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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Vissen

Xiphophorus nigrensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de levendbarende tandkarpers (Poeciliidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1960 door Rosen.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Xiphophorus nigrensis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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尼加拉瓜劍尾魚 ( 漢語 )

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尼加拉瓜劍尾魚,為輻鰭魚綱鯉齒目鯉齒亞目花鳉科的其中一,分布於中美洲墨西哥Panuco河流域,體長可達6公分,棲息在植被生長、水流湍急的溪流,屬肉食性,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

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尼加拉瓜劍尾魚: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

尼加拉瓜劍尾魚,為輻鰭魚綱鯉齒目鯉齒亞目花鳉科的其中一,分布於中美洲墨西哥Panuco河流域,體長可達6公分,棲息在植被生長、水流湍急的溪流,屬肉食性,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚。

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