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  zh-TW  
在導航的名稱
Hemitrygon akajei (Müller & Henle 1841)的圖片
Life » … » Metazoa » … » 脊椎動物亞門 » … » 軟骨魚綱 » … » 鱝目

魟科

Dasyatidae

學名

首選名稱

Dasyatidae
科由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022識別出
來自Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life的參考分類單元
Dasyatidae
由Egypt Species List, AnAge articles, IABIN, Angola Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Djibouti Species List, Ecuador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Fiji Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Grenada Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Honduras Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Liberia Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Myanmar Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Samoa Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Boni Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, OBIS environmental data records, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, and Animal Diversity Web Traits and images識別出
Dasyatidae
科由wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia IS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, GGBN data coverage, wikipedia BR, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4識別出
Dasyatidae Jordan 1888
科由Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy識別出

替代名稱

? dux Cope, 1867
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
? jaekeli Leriche, 1906
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
? mcnultyi Thurmond, 1971
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
? molassicus Probst, 1877
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
? sylvestris White, 1931
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
? zignii Molin, 1861
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Anacanthus
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Anacanthus Minding 1832
Proparte synonym依據GBIF classification
Dasyatidae
Harvest ancestor依據The Fish Database of Taiwan, Arkive, Arkive, Arkive, Undersea Productions, FAO Fishery Statistics, Animal Diversity Web, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, AnAge, literature body sizes metazoa, iNaturalist, Fishbase, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group
Dasyatinae
Invalid依據Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Dasybatis Agassiz 1846
Proparte synonym依據GBIF classification
Ellipesurus Schomburgk 1842
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Glikmania Case, Udovichenko, Nessov, Averianov & Borodin 1996
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Hemiptychodus Jaekel 1894
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Meridiania Case 1994
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Pastinaca Dekay 1842
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Trigon Rüppell 1829
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Trygonidae
Synonym依據NCBI
Viperecucullus Case 1996
Doubtful依據GBIF classification

俗名

Zh Tw

魟科 優先
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丹麥語

Pilrokke 優先
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俄語

хвостоколовые 優先
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保加利亞語

морски скатове 優先
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信德語

ڊاسياتيڊاء 優先
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冰島語

Stingskötur 優先
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加泰隆語

Dasiàtid 優先
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匈牙利語

tüskésrájafélék 優先
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喬治亞語

ბოლოქაცვიასებრნი 優先
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塞爾維亞語

Жутуље 優先
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巴斯克語

Bastanga 優先
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希伯來語

טריגוניים 優先
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康納達語

ಸ್ಟಿಂಗ್‌ರೇ 優先
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德語

Stechrochen 優先
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意第緒語

סטינגרעי 優先
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愛沙尼亞語

astelrailased 優先
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愛爾蘭語

roc an gha nimhe 優先
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挪威語

pilskatefamilien 優先
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捷克語

trnuchovití 優先
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摩爾多瓦語

pisică de mare 優先
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日語

アカエイ科 優先
由Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin識別出

波斯文

پوماهی 優先
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波蘭語

Ogończowate 優先
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泰語

วงศ์ปลากระเบนธง 優先
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漢語

魟科 優先
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科 優先
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烏克蘭語

хвостоколові 優先
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瑞典語

Spjutrockor 優先
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白俄羅斯語

Хвастаколавыя 優先
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立陶宛語

Paprastosios dygliauodegės rajos 優先
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納瓦荷語

Łóóʼ adishishí 優先
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緬甸語

ငါးလိပ်ကျောက် 優先
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芬蘭語

Keihäsrauskut
優先
由admin識別出
keihäsrauskut 優先
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英語

whiptail stingrays 優先
由English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and admin識別出
Stingrays
優先
由Animal Diversity Web識別出

荷蘭、佛萊明語

pijlstaartroggen 優先
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阿拉伯語

سمك الراي اللاسع 優先
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韓語

색가오리과 優先
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馬來語

Ikan Pari 優先
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馬拉雅拉姆語

അടവാലൻ തിരണ്ടി 優先
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Arz

سمك الراى اللاسع 優先
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Sr Ec

Жутуље 優先
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Sr El

Žutulje 優先
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Zh Cn

科 優先
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Zh Hans

科 優先
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Zh Hant

魟科 優先
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Zh Hk

魟科 優先
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顯示另外 42 種語言
隱藏 42 個語言

策展Dasyatidae的階系

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia Whitley 1933
Brevitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
Fluvitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Fontitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Heliobatis Marsh 1877
Hemitrygon Müller & Henle 1838
Himantura Müller & Henle 1837
Hypanus Rafinesque 1818
Hypolophites Leriche 1913
Hypolophodon Cappetta 1980
Maculabatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Makararaja Roberts 2007
Megatrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Neotrygon Castelnau 1873
Palaeodasyatis Halter 1988
Pastinachus Rüppell 1829
Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
Sporetodus Cope 1874
Taeniura Müller & Henle 1837
Taeniurops Garman 1913
Telatrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Urogymnus Müller & Henle 1837
Aetobatidae
Arechia Cappetta 1983
Ceratopteridae
Coupatezia Cappetta 1982
Dasyatididae
Distobatidae
Eoplinthicus Cappetta & Stringer 2002
Gymnuridae
Heterotorpedo Ward 1983
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatididae
Potamotrygonidae
Ptychacanthus Agassiz 1837
Rhinopteridae
Rhombodontidae
Saltirius Cook, Eaton, Newbrey & Wilson 2014
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae
Zygzabatidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae Jordan 1888 （此頁面）
Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
Himantura Müller & Henle 1837
Pastinachus Rüppell 1829
Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
Taeniura Müller & Henle 1837
Urogymnus Müller & Henle 1837
Gymnuridae Fowler 1934
Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & Smith 1980
Mobulidae Gill 1893
Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1838
Plesiobatidae Nishida 1990
Potamotrygonidae Garman 1877
Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Urolophidae Müller & Henle 1841

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Hutton 1875)
Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill 1815)
Bathytoshia lata (Garman 1880)
Brevitrygon heterura (Müller & Henle 1841)
Brevitrygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Brevitrygon javaensis (Last & White 2013)
Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith 1828)
Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho 2004
Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner 1892)
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus 1758)
Dasyatis tortonesei Capape 1977
Fluvitrygon kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts 2005
Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus (Sauvage 1878)
Fluvitrygon signifer (Compagno & Roberts 1982)
Fontitrygon colarensis (Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida 2004)
Fontitrygon garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc 1962)
Fontitrygon geijskesi (Boeseman 1948)
Fontitrygon margarita (Günther 1870)
Fontitrygon margaritella (Compagno & Roberts 1984)
Fontitrygon ukpam (Smith 1863)
Hemitrygon akajei (Müller & Henle 1841)
Hemitrygon bennetti (Müller & Henle 1841)
Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby 1908)
Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya 1988)
Hemitrygon laevigata (Chu 1960)
Hemitrygon laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta 1987)
Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White 2013)
Hemitrygon navarrae (Steindachner 1892)
Hemitrygon parvonigra (Last & White 2008)
Hemitrygon sinensis (Steindachner 1892)
Hemitrygon yemenensis Moore, Last & Naylor 2020
Himantura australis Last, White & Naylor 2016
Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2008
Himantura uarnak (Gmelin 1789)
Himantura undulata (Bleeker 1852)
Hypanus americanus (Hildebrand & Schroeder 1928)
Hypanus berthalutzae Petean, Naylor & Lima 2020
Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Hypanus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Hypanus longus (Garman 1880)
Hypanus marianae (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig 2000)
Hypanus rudis (Günther 1870)
Hypanus sabinus (Lesueur 1824)
Hypanus say (Lesueur 1817)
Maculabatis ambigua Last, Bogorodsky & Alpermann 2016
Maculabatis astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski 2008
Maculabatis bineeshi Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2016
Maculabatis gerrardi (Gray 1851)
Maculabatis macrura (Bleeker 1852)
Maculabatis pastinacoides (Bleeker 1852)
Maculabatis toshi (Whitley 1939)
Makararaja chindwinensis Roberts 2007
Megatrygon microps (Annandale 1908)
Neotrygon annotata (Last 1987)
Neotrygon australiae Last, White & Séret 2016
Neotrygon caeruleopunctata Last, White & Séret 2016
Neotrygon leylandi (Last 1987)
Neotrygon ningalooensis Last, White & Puckridge 2010
Neotrygon orientalis Last, White & Séret 2016
Neotrygon picta Last & White 2008
Neotrygon trigonoides (Castelnau 1873)
Neotrygon varidens (Garman 1885)
Pastinachus gracilicaudus Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2010
Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji & Yearsley 2005
Pastinachus stellurostris Last, Fahmi & Naylor 2010
Pateobatis bleekeri (Blyth 1860)
Pateobatis fai (Jordan & Seale 1906)
Pateobatis hortlei (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola 2006)
Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale 1909)
Pateobatis uarnacoides (Bleeker 1852)
Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte 1832)
Taeniura lymma (Forsskål 1775)
Taeniurops grabata (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817)
Taeniurops meyeni (Müller & Henle 1841)
Telatrygon acutirostra (Nishida & Nakaya 1988)
Telatrygon biasa Last, White & Naylor 2016
Telatrygon crozieri (Blyth 1860)
Telatrygon zugei (Müller & Henle 1841)
Urogymnus acanthobothrium Last, White & Kyne 2016
Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Urogymnus dalyensis (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2008)
Urogymnus granulatus (Macleay 1883)
Urogymnus lobistoma (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2006)
Urogymnus polylepis (Bleeker 1852)
Urogymnus polylepis Thailand subpopulation (Bleeker 1852)
Aetobatidae
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Rhinopteridae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae
Zanobatidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatoidea
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatis
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Maculabatis
Neotrygon
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Telatrygon
Urogymnus
Potamotrygonidae
Urotrygonidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Amphotistius
Bathytoshia
Brevitrygon
Dasyatinae
Dasyatis
Dasybatis
Disceus
Fluvitrygon
Fontitrygon
Hemitrygon
Himantura
Hypanus
Hypolophinae
Hypolophodon
Hypolophus
Maculabatis
Makararaja
Megatrygon
Neotrygon
Neotrygoninae
Pastinachus
Pateobatis
Potobatis
Pteroplatytrygon
Rhachinotus
Styracurinae
Taeniura
Taeniurops
Telatrygon
Trigon
Trygon
Urogymninae
Urogymnus
Urolophoides
Dasyatoidea
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Myliobatoidea
Myliobatoidei
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatoidea
Potamotrygonidae
Rhinopteridae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae （此頁面）
Bathytoshia
Bathytoshia Whitley 1933
Brevitrygon
Brevitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Dasyatis
Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
Fluvitrygon
Fluvitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Fontitrygon
Fontitrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Hemitrygon
Hemitrygon Müller & Henle 1838
Himantura
Himantura Müller & Henle 1837
Hypanus
Hypanus Rafinesque 1818
Maculabatis
Maculabatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Megatrygon
Megatrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Neotrygon
Neotrygon Castelnau 1873
Pastinachus
Pastinachus Rüppell 1829
Pateobatis
Pateobatis Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Pteroplatytrygon
Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
Taeniura
Taeniura Müller & Henle 1837
Taeniurops
Taeniurops Garman 1913
Telatrygon
Telatrygon Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016
Trigon Rüppell 1829
Urogymnus
Urogymnus Müller & Henle 1837
Aetobatidae Agassiz 1858
Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert 1879
Gymnuridae
Gymnuridae Fowler 1934
Hexatrygonidae
Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & Smith 1980
Mobulidae Gill 1893
Myliobatidae
Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatidae Nishida 1990
Potamotrygonidae
Potamotrygonidae Garman 1877
Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Urolophidae
Urolophidae Müller & Henle 1841
Urotrygonidae
Urotrygonidae McEachran, Dunn & Miyake 1996
Zanobatidae Fowler 1934
網路生命大百科是由以下託管：