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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ye una especie de royedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución xeográfica

Alcuéntrase namái n'Australia.

Referencies

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ye una especie de royedor de la familia Muridae.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 加泰隆語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. És endèmic d'Austràlia. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn. Ocupa diferents hàbitats àrids, que van des de les dunes fins als herbassars. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1] El seu nom específic, hermannsburgensis, significa 'de Hermannsburg' en llatí.[2]

Referències

  1. Burbidge, A. A. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis. UICN 2016. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2016, consultada el 1 març 2018.
  2. Entrada «Pseudomys» d'Animalia (en anglès).
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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

由wikipedia CA提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids. És endèmic d'Austràlia. Es tracta d'un animal nocturn. Ocupa diferents hàbitats àrids, que van des de les dunes fins als herbassars. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. El seu nom específic, hermannsburgensis, significa 'de Hermannsburg' en llatí.

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Sandy inland mouse ( 英語 )

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The sandy inland mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.[1] Also known as the Hermannsburg (Mission) false-mouse or Hermannsburg mouse,[2] it is endemic to Australia and found widely yet sparsely through arid and semi-arid areas.

Description

The sandy inland mouse is greyish-brown to sandy-brown with off-white underside. Adults weigh approximately 9 to 15 grams, and measure 55–80 mm from nose to base of tail with a tail between 70 and 90 mm.[3][4][2][5] Physically similar to the several other species including the house mouse it differs in lacking the notched incisors and distinctive musty odour of M. domesticus. The sandy inland mouse can be distinguished from several species including P. chapmani, P. delicatulus and Mus musculus by the pattern of the footpads.[6][4] Furthermore it has smaller ears and hind feet than Bolam’s mouse, and the tail is shorter and less heavily furred[4] allowing distinction between the two species.

Taxonomy and naming

The sandy inland mouse was first described by ham (1896) as Mus hermannsburgensis following the Horn scientific expedition in 1894 during which the natural history of central Australia was studied.[7][8] Following this it was placed in Pseudomys and Leggadina by various people, but has prevailed in Pseudomys since 1970.[7]

Leggadina hermannsburgensis brazenori has been identified as a synonym of Pseudomys hermannsburgensis, and while it has no currently identified subspecies Pseudomys bolami was previously thought of as a subspecies.[8]

Distribution

Endemic to Australia, the sandy inland mouse can be found widely yet sparsely throughout arid and semi-arid areas of central southern and western Australia.[9]

The sandy inland mouse is present through New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. The major focus of studies on the species appears to centre on NSW where it has been found in Sturt National Park, Fowlers Gap Station north of Broken Hill, near Kajuligah Nature Reserve north of Ivanhoe, the Enngonia area north-east of Bourke, and at several locations in the Tibooburra area.[4] It is also found on some islands off the coast of Western Australia, including Dirk Hartog, Dixon, Rosemary, and Hope off the Pilbara.[10] Populations in central Australia are thought to be largely sedentary despite observations of individuals covering distances of up to 14 km in NSW and Queensland[11][4]

Habitat

Sandy inland mouse habitat is generally characterised by open vegetation, with a preference for friable soils such as sands and sandy loams on arid plains and dunes. Examples include, hummock grasslands, Mulga flats, alluvial flats and gibber plains, with Coolibah and Acacia woodlands having been observed as popular habitat.[4]

With a diet heavy in spinifex seed the sandy inland mouse is known to forage under heavy spinifex cover,[12] with a preference for burnt over unburnt habitat.[13]

Ecology

Life cycle

Nocturnal in nature, the sandy inland mouse will hide in burrows up to 50 cm underground during the day[3][9] sometimes in the burrows of other animals.[4][14] During non-breeding periods large congregation of individuals in a single burrow are common, while during breeding periods groups are generally smaller, with four or five members.[9] Burrows have been characterised by the absence of a soil mound by the entrance.[4]

Despite some previous observations of individuals entering a torpor like state[4] it is believed that sandy inland mouse do not use torpor as an energy or water conservation strategy.[15] However, they are understood to be able to survive hypothermia.[15]

Diet

The sandy inland mouse is omnivorous,[12] feeding on a range of plant and animal matter depending upon availability. While grains, in particular spinifex seed and other plant materials make ups the bulk of the mouse’s diet during autumn the proportion of invertebrates consumed has been observed to increase considerably, to as much as 60% of food intake.[12] Spiders are the most common invertebrate found in the diet, with beetles and beetle larvae also being eaten.[4] It has been proposed that the increase in invertebrate consumption during autumn is a function of increased invertebrate numbers which result following rain.[12]

Several factors have been listed as reasons for omnivory as its dietary strategy. The sandy inland mouse lacks the physical and behavioural adaptations of the granivorous North American heteromyid such as cheek pouches and seed-caching through scratch digging holes; in addition, it is thought their digestive anatomy makes them better suited to an omnivorous diet. It has also been suggested that due to the extreme nature of the climate in the areas the species inhabits, dietary opportunism is the favoured mechanism for survival.[12]

Trials have indicated that sandy inland mouse will select seed with high water content over seed with lower water content, which is an important dietary adaptation for survival in the conditions of arid Australia.[16] Evidence also exists that it can survive indefinitely on a diet of air dried seed without drinking water.[17]

Reproduction

Sandy inland mouse does not adhere to a strict seasonal breeding strategy, instead employing a combination of opportunistic and seasonal strategy, breeding following rainfall or when food resources are abundant.[4] Gestation lasts between 29 and 34 days with a typical litter of three or four[18][19] in captivity litter size can be up to five or six.[4][20] Young are naked and weigh roughly 2 g at birth, but mature quickly with independence at 30 days and reproductive maturity at three months.[4]

Population dynamics

Classified as an r-strategist, populations of sandy inland mouse are known to persist in low densities during extended periods of dry conditions in Australia’s arid and semi-arid interior, and then erupt dramatically following significant rain.[4][21] Population fluctuations of up to 40 fold have been observed in parts of western Queensland.[22] Fluctuations in population numbers have been primarily linked to food availability which increases following significant rain events.[4][23]

Threats

Habitat modification because of grazing activity presents the greatest threat to the Sandy Inland mouse,[3] while predation by foxes, cats and barn owls, use of 1080 baits, pesticides, and establishment of artificial water points have all been identified as potential threats to populations of the sandy inland mouse.[4]

Conservation

Sandy inland mouse is listed as least concern in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[10]

In New South Wales the species is listed as vulnerable under Schedule 2 of the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (as of September 2007).[4]

Queensland lists the species as Least Concern under the Nature Conservation Act 1992.[24]

The species is not listed in any other state or territory listing, additionally the species is not listed under the Australian Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1995.

References

  1. ^ Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801882210. OCLC 57557352.
  2. ^ a b The mammals of Australia (2nd ed.). Sydney: Australian Museum. 1998. ISBN 978-1876334888. OCLC 223154432.
  3. ^ a b c Dickman, Christopher R. (1993). The biology and management of native rodents of the arid zone in NSW. Hurstville, NSW: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. ISBN 978-0730573913. OCLC 38376119.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Forrest's Mouse (Leggadina forresti) and Sandy Inland Mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) recovery plan : prepared in accordance with the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. Hurstville, NSW: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. 2002. ISBN 978-0731365159. OCLC 223379720.
  5. ^ Breed, Bill; Ford, Fred (2007). Native mice and rats. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Pub. ISBN 9780643091665. OCLC 191028535.
  6. ^ Cooper, N. K. (1993). "Identification of Pseudomys chapmani, P. hermannsburgensis, P. delicatulus and Mus musculus using footpad patterns". Western Australian Naturalist. 19: 69–73.
  7. ^ a b Jackson, Stephen M.; Groves, Colin P. (2015). Taxonomy of Australian mammals. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9781486300136. OCLC 882909166.
  8. ^ a b Troughton, Ellis Le G. (1932). "On five new rats of the genus Pseudomys". Records of the Australian Museum. 18 (6): 287–294. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.18.1932.731. ISSN 0067-1975.
  9. ^ a b c Ayers, Danielle; Nash, Sharon; Baggett, Karen (1996). Threatened species of Western New South Wales. Hurstville, NSW: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. ISBN 978-0731076420. OCLC 38758828.
  10. ^ a b Kemper, C.; Burbidge, A. (2008). "Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2008.rlts.t18566a8454168.en.
  11. ^ Dickman, C.R.; Predavec, M.; Downey, F.J. (1995). "Long-range movements of small mammals in arid Australia: implications for land management". Journal of Arid Environments. 31 (4): 441–452. Bibcode:1995JArEn..31..441D. doi:10.1016/s0140-1963(05)80127-2. ISSN 0140-1963.
  12. ^ a b c d e Murray, Brad R.; Dickman, Chris R. (1994). "Granivory and microhabitat use in Australian desert rodents: are seeds important?". Oecologia. 99 (3–4): 216–225. Bibcode:1994Oecol..99..216M. doi:10.1007/bf00627733. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28313875. S2CID 25433907.
  13. ^ Doherty, Tim S.; Davis, Robert A.; van Etten, Eddie J. B. (2015). "A game of cat-and-mouse: microhabitat influences rodent foraging in recently burnt but not long unburnt shrublands". Journal of Mammalogy. 96 (2): 324–331. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv034. ISSN 0022-2372.
  14. ^ Triggs, Barbara (1996). Tracks, scats, and other traces : a field guide to Australian mammals. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195536430. OCLC 36205234.
  15. ^ a b Tomlinson, Sean; Withers, Philip C.; Cooper, Christine (2007). "Hypothermia versus torpor in response to cold stress in the native Australian mouse Pseudomys hermannsburgensis and the introduced house mouse Mus musculus". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 148 (3): 645–650. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.08.013. ISSN 1095-6433. PMID 17826203.
  16. ^ Murray, Brad; Dickman, Chris (1997). "Factors affecting selection of native seeds in two species of Australian desert rodents". Journal of Arid Environments. 35 (3): 517–525. Bibcode:1997JArEn..35..517M. doi:10.1006/jare.1996.0180. ISSN 0140-1963.
  17. ^ MacMillen, Richard E.; Baudinette, Russell V.; Lee, Anthony K. (1972). "Water Economy and Energy Metabolism of the Sandy Inland Mouse, Leggadina hermannsburgensis". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (3): 529–539. doi:10.2307/1379042. ISSN 0022-2372. JSTOR 1379042.
  18. ^ Breed, W. G. (1990). "Comparative studies on the timing of reproduction and foetal number in six species of Australian conilurine rodents (Muridae: Hydromyinae)". Journal of Zoology. 221 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb03770.x. ISSN 0952-8369.
  19. ^ Firman, Renée C.; Bentley, Blair; Bowman, Faye; Marchant, Fernando García-Solís; Parthenay, Jahmila; Sawyer, Jessica; Stewart, Tom; O'Shea, James E. (2013). "No evidence of sperm conjugate formation in an Australian mouse bearing sperm with three hooks". Ecology and Evolution. 3 (7): 1856–1863. doi:10.1002/ece3.577. PMC 3728929. PMID 23919134.
  20. ^ Firman, Renée C. (2013). "Female fitness, sperm traits and patterns of paternity in an Australian polyandrous mouse". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 68 (2): 283–290. doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1643-1. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 253806078.
  21. ^ Dickman, Christopher R.; Greenville, Aaron C.; Beh, Chin-Liang; Tamayo, Bobby; Wardle, Glenda M. (2010). "Social organization and movements of desert rodents during population "booms" and "busts" in central Australia". Journal of Mammalogy. 91 (4): 798–810. doi:10.1644/09-MAMM-S-205.1. ISSN 0022-2372.
  22. ^ Predavec, M. (1994). "Population dynamics and environemental changes during natural irruptions of Australian desert rodents". Wildlife Research. 21 (5): 569–581. doi:10.1071/wr9940569. ISSN 1448-5494.
  23. ^ Dickman, Christopher R.; Greenville, Aaron C.; Tamayo, Bobby; Wardle, Glenda M. (2011). "Spatial dynamics of small mammals in central Australian desert habitats: the role of drought refugia". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (6): 1193–1209. doi:10.1644/10-MAMM-S-329.1. ISSN 0022-2372.
  24. ^ "Species profile—Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Muridae)". Queensland Government. State of Queensland. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 2018-06-07.
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Sandy inland mouse: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

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The sandy inland mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Also known as the Hermannsburg (Mission) false-mouse or Hermannsburg mouse, it is endemic to Australia and found widely yet sparsely through arid and semi-arid areas.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra sólo en Australia.

Referencias

  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 巴斯克語 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis Pseudomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Waite (1896) Muridae Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust..

Ikus, gainera

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis Pseudomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 義大利語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite, 1896) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'Australia[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 56,6 e 77 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 70,4 e 91,5 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 16,1 e 17 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 12 e 13,2 mm e un peso fino a 17,2 g.[3]

Aspetto

Il corpo è snello e gracile, la pelliccia è liscia. Le parti superiori variano dal color zenzero al bruno-grigiastro, i fianchi sono più rossicci, mentre le parti ventrali sono bianche. Le zampe sono bianche. La coda è più lunga della testa e del corpo, cosparsa finemente di peli, bruno-rosata sopra, leggermente più chiara sotto. Il cariotipo è 2n=48 FN=54.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie notturna e gregaria. Si rifugia in piccoli gruppi all'interno di sistemi di cunicoli e tane.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di semi, tuberi, germogli e artropodi.

Riproduzione

Si riproduce quando le condizioni ambientali sono favorevoli. Le femmine danno alla luce 3-4 piccoli alla volta.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Australia centrale e alcune isole lungo la costa occidentale.

Vive in habitat aridi come dune sabbiose, praterie d'erba e di graminacee.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 2 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, la presenza in diverse aree protette e la popolazione numerosa, classifica P.hermannsburgensis come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Kemper, C. & Burbidge, A. 2008, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Menkhorst & Knight, 2001.

Bibliografia

  • Peter Menkhorst & Frank Knight, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, Oxford University Press, USA, 2001, ISBN 9780195508703.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 義大利語 )

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite, 1896) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'Australia

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Hermannsburgdwergmuis ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

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De Hermannsburgdwergmuis (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Pseudomys dat voorkomt in Australië. Zijn verspreidingsgebied beslaat het grootste deel van het droge binnenland van Australië. Daar leeft hij voornamelijk in relatief open gebieden met goede bodems.

Deze soort is licht gebouwd. De rug is lichtrood tot grijsbruin, de flanken wat roder, de onderkant wit. De staart is van boven rozebruin en van onder wat lichter. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 62 tot 77 mm, de staartlengte 73 tot 90 mm, de achtervoetlengte 16 tot 18 mm, de oorlengte 13 tot 15 mm en het gewicht 9 tot 17 gram. Vrouwtjes hebben 0+2=4 mammae.

Deze soort is 's nachts actief en slaapt in groepen in holen. Hij eet zaden, knollen, groene planten en geleedpotigen. Hij paart voornamelijk na regen; de grootte van de populatie fluctueert veel.

Literatuur

  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
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Hermannsburgdwergmuis: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

De Hermannsburgdwergmuis (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Pseudomys dat voorkomt in Australië. Zijn verspreidingsgebied beslaat het grootste deel van het droge binnenland van Australië. Daar leeft hij voornamelijk in relatief open gebieden met goede bodems.

Deze soort is licht gebouwd. De rug is lichtrood tot grijsbruin, de flanken wat roder, de onderkant wit. De staart is van boven rozebruin en van onder wat lichter. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 62 tot 77 mm, de staartlengte 73 tot 90 mm, de achtervoetlengte 16 tot 18 mm, de oorlengte 13 tot 15 mm en het gewicht 9 tot 17 gram. Vrouwtjes hebben 0+2=4 mammae.

Deze soort is 's nachts actief en slaapt in groepen in holen. Hij eet zaden, knollen, groene planten en geleedpotigen. Hij paart voornamelijk na regen; de grootte van de populatie fluctueert veel.

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Pseudomysz piaskowa ( 波蘭語 )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Pseudomysz piaskowa[3] (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny myszowatych, występujący w Australii[2][4].

Klasyfikacja

Gatunek ten został opisany naukowo w 1896 roku przez E.R. Waite’a[4][5]. Miejsce typowe to George Gill Range w Terytorium Północnym[4]. Analizy budowy plemników i badania elektroforetyczne enzymów wskazują na pokrewieństwo tego gatunku z innymi pseudomyszami[4], należy on do podgrupy gatunków spokrewnionych z pseudomyszą delikatną (Pseudomys delicatulus), którą tworzą także pseudomysz akacjowa (P. bolami), pseudomysz malutka (P. novaehollandiae), pseudomysz pośrednia (P. pilligaensis) i jeden nieopisany gatunek[6]. Natomiast na podstawie budowy prącia zasugerowano jego pokrewieństwo z australoskoczkami (Leggadina)[4].

Nazewnictwo

Nazwa łacińska Pseudomys pochodzi od stgr. ψευδής pseudes – fałszywa oraz μῦς mus – mysz[7]. W wydanej w 2015 roku przez Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk publikacji „Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata” gatunkowi nadano nazwę pseudomysz piaskowa[3]. W Australii zwierzę nosi angielską nazwę sandy inland mouse[8] oraz aborygeńską nazwę Mingkiri[9].

Występowanie

Pseudomysz piaskowa występuje endemicznie w Australii, należy do grupy „starych endemitów”[6]. Występuje w środkowej i zachodniej części kontynentu, a także na niektórych wyspach w Australii Zachodniej (np. Dirk Hartog). Jej zasięg rozciąga się na wschodzie po Queensland[2]. Jest rozległy, ale zagęszczenie populacji jest niewielkie[8].

Pseudomysz piaskowa zamieszkuje różnorodne suche siedliska, od piaszczystych wydm po tussock[2] i obszary porośnięte przez eukaliptusy i akacje[8].

Wygląd

Jest to niewielki gryzoń. Ciało wraz z głową osiąga 55–80 mm, ogon jest dłuższy i ma 70–90 mm długości. Masa ciała zwierzęcia to 9–15 gramów. Jej grzbiet jest szarobrązowy do piaskowego, spód ciała jest białawy. Wygląda podobnie do introdukowanej myszy domowej (Mus musculus), ale jest smuklejsza, ma dosyć długie uszy i ogon, większe oczy i nie ma charakterystycznego „mysiego” zapachu[8].

Tryb życia

Pseudomysz piaskowa prowadzi nocny tryb życia. Dzień spędza w norach o długości do 1 metra i głębokości do pół metra, budowanych u podstawy krzewów lub drzew. W sezonie rozrodczym tworzy grupki po 4–5 osobników, poza nim zbiera się w większe stada[8]. Samice zwykle rodzą 3–4 młode[2].

Jest w przeważającym stopniu roślinożerna. Preferuje nasiona, jada też trawy i zielone części roślin, korzenie i małe bulwy, a w mniejszej ilości także owady. Żeruje głównie na ziemi, ale część pokarmu pobiera także pod jej powierzchnią i wspina się po pożywienie na wysokość do metra. Nie potrzebuje dostępu do zbiorników wody, w większości zaspokajając swoje potrzeby wodą zawartą w pokarmie[8].

Populacja i zagrożenia

Liczebność pseudomyszy piaskowej jest stablina, choć podlega wahaniom zależnie od opadów[2]. W Nowej Południowej Walii jako zagrożenia zidentyfikowane zostały: degradacja środowiska przez nadmierny wypas i zbijanie gleby przez zwierzęta hodowlane, zbyt częste pożary buszu, wycinka roślinności i tworzenie sztucznych zbiorników wody, które przyciągają drapieżniki; drapieżnictwo zagraża im szczególnie ze strony introdukowanych lisów i kotów, szkodliwa jest także konkurencja z introdukowanymi roślinożercami i zatrucia fluorooctanem sodu z trutek[8]. Tym niemniej nie stwierdzono poważnych zagrożeń dla istnienia gatunku i występuje on w niektórych obszarach chronionych. Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody uznaje pseudomysz piaskową za gatunek najmniejszej troski[2]. W Nowej Południowej Walii, gdzie występuje tylko na północnym zachodzie stanu, jest zaliczona do gatunków narażonych na wyginięcie (ang. vulnerable)[8].

Przypisy

  1. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d e f g Burbidge, A.A. 2016, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016, wersja 2018-2, DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18566A22399497.en [dostęp 2019-01-25] (ang.).
  3. a b Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 278. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. a b c d e Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Pseudomys hermannsburgensis. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2019-01-25]
  5. Waite, E.R.: Muridae. W: Spencer, B.: Report of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia. T. 2. Zoology. Melbourne: Melville, Mullen & Slade, 1896, s. 405. (ang.)
  6. a b Bill Breed, Fred Ford: Native Mice and Rats. CSIRO Publishing, 2007, s. 25. ISBN 978-0-643-09166-5.
  7. T.S. Palmer: Index Generum Mammalium: a List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. Waszyngton: Government Printing Office, 1904, s. 592. (ang.)
  8. a b c d e f g h Office of Environment & Heritage: Sandy Inland Mouse - profile (ang.). W: Species Profile and Threats Database [on-line]. New South Wales Government, 2017-09-07. [dostęp 2019-01-25].
  9. Burbidge, Andrew; Harrison, Peter; Woinarski, John: The Action Plan for Australian Mammals 2012. Csiro Publishing, 2012, s. 46. ISBN 978-0-643-10874-5. (ang.)
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Pseudomysz piaskowa: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Pseudomysz piaskowa (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis) – gatunek gryzonia z rodziny myszowatych, występujący w Australii.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Apenas pode ser encontrado na Austrália.

Referências

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Apenas pode ser encontrado na Austrália.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis[2] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Edgar Ravenswood Waite 1896. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ingår i släktet australmöss och familjen råttdjur.[3][4] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[3]

Denna gnagare förekommer i Australiens centrala och västra regioner. Den lever i gräsmarker och i sanddyner med glest fördelad växtlighet. Arten vilar på dagen i underjordiska bon och letar under natten efter föda. En kull har vanligen tre eller fyra ungar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Pseudomys hermannsburgensis Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Pseudomys hermannsburgensis
  3. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (10 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/pseudomys+hermannsburgensis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  4. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 瑞典語 )

由wikipedia SV提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Edgar Ravenswood Waite 1896. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ingår i släktet australmöss och familjen råttdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna gnagare förekommer i Australiens centrala och västra regioner. Den lever i gräsmarker och i sanddyner med glest fördelad växtlighet. Arten vilar på dagen i underjordiska bon och letar under natten efter föda. En kull har vanligen tre eller fyra ungar.

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Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Waite mô tả năm 1896.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Pseudomys hermannsburgensis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ chuột Murinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Pseudomys hermannsburgensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Waite mô tả năm 1896.

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모래내륙쥐 ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

모래내륙쥐(Pseudomys hermannsburgensis)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 오스트레일리아에서만 발견된다.[1]

특징

꼬리 길이 70.4~91.5mm를 제외한 몸길이가 56.6~77mm인 작은 설치류다. 발 길이는 16.1~17mm이고, 발 길이는 12~13.2mm, 몸무게는 최대 17.2g이다.[3]

생태

군집 생활을 하는 야행성 동물이다. 굴 속에서 작은 무리를 지어 생활한다. 먹이는 식물 씨앗과 뿌리 줄기, 새싹, 절지동물 등이다. 주변 환경이 좋을 때만 번식을 한다. 암컷은 한 번에 3~4마리의 새끼를 낳는다.

분포

오스트레일리아 중부에 널리 분포하고 서부 해안을 따라 일부 섬에서도 발견된다. 모래 언덕과 목초지, 풀밭과 같은 서식지에서 서식한다.

아종

2종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[2]

  • P. h. hermannsburgensis - 웨스턴오스트레일리아주 중부, 노던준주 남부, 사우스오스트레일리아주 북부, 퀸즐랜즈주 남서부, 더크하르톡섬, 필바라 지역 해안가의 로즈마리 섬
  • P. h. brazenori (Troughton, 1937) - 뉴사우스웨일스주 북서부 지역

각주

  1. Burbidge, A.A. 2016. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T18566A115144405. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18566A22399497.en. Downloaded on 15 July 2020.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈SPECIES Pseudomys hermannsburgensis. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 1457쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Peter Menkhorst & Frank Knight, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia , Oxford University Press, USA, 2001, ISBN 9780195508703.
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