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Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata的圖片
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Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata

Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Trees tall. Young shoots ± sulcate, glabrous. Petiole 1-1.3 cm, base ± thickened; leaf blade elliptic to sometimes obovate-elliptic and ± recurved, 5-8 × 2-3 cm, thickly leathery, rigid and crustaceous when dry, abaxially glaucous, turning grayish brown when dry, and with adherent, waxy scalelike trichomes, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate and decurrent on petiole, margin entire, apex rounded; secondary veins 7-11 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly raised or not; tertiary veins not visible or very slender, evident. Male inflorescences congested at apex of branches, 3-6 cm. Female inflorescence with cupules solitary, scattered on rachis. Infructescence ca. 3 cm; rachis equaling branches in thickness. Cupule discoid, ca. 3 mm × 1.2 cm; bracts imbricate, triangular, small, appressed, grayish tomentose. Nut broadly conical, ca. 1.3 × 1.6 cm, glabrous, apex pointed; scar ca. 8 mm in diam., concave. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Nov.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 4: 354 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
S Taiwan
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 4: 354 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
* Mixed mesophytic forests; 100-500 m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 4: 354 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Quercus formosana Skan in F. B. Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 513. 1899; Pasania formosana (Skan) Schottky; Synaedrys formosana (Skan) Koidzumi.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of China Vol. 4: 354 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Lithocarpus formosanus ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Lithocarpus formosanus is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae. L. formosanus is a medium-sized tree with crooked trunk and many branches. It is endemic to Taiwan as it only occurs in the Hengchun Peninsula in the extreme south of the country.[2] It grows in mixed mesophytic forests at altitudes of 100–500 m (330–1,640 ft).[3] Only single population of fewer than 50 individuals survives.[1]

Lithocarpus formosanus is similar to L. dodonaeifolius, and their identity as separate species has been questioned.[1] Molecular methods suggest that they are closely related but distinct species.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Chao, W.-C.; Linsky, J. (2018). "Lithocarpus formosanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T31263A134323064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T31263A134323064.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Liao, Jih-Ching (1996). "Fagaceae". In Huang, Tseng-chieng (ed.). Flora of Taiwan. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Taipei, Taiwan: Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition. pp. 51–123. ISBN 957-9019-52-5. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  3. ^ Chengjiu Huang; Yongtian Zhang & Bruce Bartholomew. "Lithocarpus formosanus". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  4. ^ Chiang, T.-Y.; K.-H. Hung; T.-W. Hsu & W.-L. Wu (2004). "Lineage sorting and phylogeography in Lithocarpus formosanus and L. dodonaeifolius (Fagaceae) from Taiwan". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 91 (1): 207–222. JSTOR 3298576.
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wikipedia EN

Lithocarpus formosanus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Lithocarpus formosanus is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae. L. formosanus is a medium-sized tree with crooked trunk and many branches. It is endemic to Taiwan as it only occurs in the Hengchun Peninsula in the extreme south of the country. It grows in mixed mesophytic forests at altitudes of 100–500 m (330–1,640 ft). Only single population of fewer than 50 individuals survives.

Lithocarpus formosanus is similar to L. dodonaeifolius, and their identity as separate species has been questioned. Molecular methods suggest that they are closely related but distinct species.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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wikipedia EN

Lithocarpus formosanus ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje naturalnie na Tajwanie[3][4].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielone drzewo[4].
Liście
Blaszka liściowa jest nieco skórzasta i ma eliptyczny lub eliptycznie odwrotnie jajowaty kształt. Mierzy 5–8 cm długości oraz 2–3 cm szerokości, jest całobrzega, ma klinową lub zbiegającą po ogonku nasadę i zaokrąglony wierzchołek. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i ma 10–13 mm długości[4].
Owoce
Orzechy o stożkowatym kształcie, dorastają do 13 mm długości i 16 mm średnicy. Osadzone są pojedynczo w miseczkach w kształcie talerza, które mierzą 3 mm długości i 12 mm średnicy. Orzechy otulone są w miseczkach do 10% ich długości[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w lasach mieszanych. Występuje na wysokości do 500 m n.p.m. Kwitnie od lutego do marca, natomiast owoce dojrzewają od września do listopada[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 15 maja 2017].
  2. a b Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 15 maja 2017].
  3. Discover Life: Point Map of Lithocarpus formosanus (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 15 maja 2017].
  4. a b c d e Lithocarpus formosanus (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 15 maja 2017].
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wikipedia POL

Lithocarpus formosanus: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Lithocarpus formosanus (Skan) Hayata – gatunek roślin z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje naturalnie na Tajwanie.

許可
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wikipedia POL

Lithocarpus formosanus ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Lithocarpus formosanus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được (Skan) Hayata mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Lu, S.Y. & Pan, F.J. (1998). Pasania formosana. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 10 năm 2012.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Lithocarpus formosanus. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo

  • Liao, Jih-Ching (1996). “Fagaceae”. Trong Huang, Tseng-chieng. Flora of Taiwan 2 (ấn bản 2). Taipei, Taiwan: Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition. tr. 51-123. ISBN 957-9019-52-5. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2012.
  • Chengjiu Huang, Yongtian Zhang & Bruce Bartholomew. Lithocarpus formosanus. Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 10 năm 2012.


Bài viết Họ Cử này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Lithocarpus formosanus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Lithocarpus formosanus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được (Skan) Hayata mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.

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wikipedia VI

台湾柯 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供
二名法 Lithocarpus formosanus
(Skan) Hayata

台湾柯学名Lithocarpus formosanus)是壳斗科柯属的植物,为台灣特有植物。分布在台湾海拔100米至500米的地区,多生长在坡地杂木林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

别名

红栲横、柳叶柯

异名

  • Pasania formosana (Skan) Schott.

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 台湾柯. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).


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台湾柯: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

台湾柯(学名:Lithocarpus formosanus)是壳斗科柯属的植物,为台灣特有植物。分布在台湾海拔100米至500米的地区,多生长在坡地杂木林中,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

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wikipedia 中文维基百科