Philodendron melanochrysum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, endemic to the wet Andean foothills of Colombia, growing at approximately 500m above sea level in the provinces of Chocó and Antioquia but widely cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental.[2][3][4]
The name suffix "melanochrysum" means "black gold" and refers to "tiny golden sparkles" sometimes observed when the leaves of the adult plant (which are dark, almost black) are in sunlight.[5] It has been in cultivation outside of South America since at least 1886, exhibited to Europeans via Veitch Nurseries by Messrs Veitch & Son under the synonym Philodendron andreanum as follows:
A striking Aroid, first discovered by M. Andre, of Paris, and subsequently introduced by us direct from New Granada; it is by far the finest species of Philodendron for decorative purposes ever brought under cultivation. Its stately foliage when fully developed may be compared, for size and effectiveness, with that of Anthurium veitchii and Anthurium warocqueanum.
The cordiform-lanceolate leaves are deflected vertically from a robust erect footstalk, and attain a length of four to five feet. When first expanded on the young plant they are of a decided scarlet tinge shaded with brown, when a little older they become a bronzy red-brown before finally changing to the normal bright velvety green of the mature leaves. Through all these changes the colors are relieved and enhanced by the white midrib and nerves that branch from it.
We received the award of a First Class Certificate for this plant at the Royal Horticultural Society's Show at Liverpool, in June, 1886, under the name of Philodendron grandidens, where it formed one of the principal attractions of the group of plants exhibited by us. We also received a Certificate of Merit for it from the Royal Botanic Society two years previous under the same name.[6]
The species has heart-shaped leaves that are typically 25 cm long, but can in ideal conditions grow much longer. Emerging leaves have a copper-gold velvety sheen, but when established become blackish-green with pale green veins. Growing them up a moss pole and maintaining high humidity ensures ideal development. Philodendron melanochrysum may be susceptible to a variety of pests, in particular spider mites.[7]
Philodendron melanochrysum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, endemic to the wet Andean foothills of Colombia, growing at approximately 500m above sea level in the provinces of Chocó and Antioquia but widely cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental.
The name suffix "melanochrysum" means "black gold" and refers to "tiny golden sparkles" sometimes observed when the leaves of the adult plant (which are dark, almost black) are in sunlight. It has been in cultivation outside of South America since at least 1886, exhibited to Europeans via Veitch Nurseries by Messrs Veitch & Son under the synonym Philodendron andreanum as follows:
A striking Aroid, first discovered by M. Andre, of Paris, and subsequently introduced by us direct from New Granada; it is by far the finest species of Philodendron for decorative purposes ever brought under cultivation. Its stately foliage when fully developed may be compared, for size and effectiveness, with that of Anthurium veitchii and Anthurium warocqueanum.
The cordiform-lanceolate leaves are deflected vertically from a robust erect footstalk, and attain a length of four to five feet. When first expanded on the young plant they are of a decided scarlet tinge shaded with brown, when a little older they become a bronzy red-brown before finally changing to the normal bright velvety green of the mature leaves. Through all these changes the colors are relieved and enhanced by the white midrib and nerves that branch from it.
We received the award of a First Class Certificate for this plant at the Royal Horticultural Society's Show at Liverpool, in June, 1886, under the name of Philodendron grandidens, where it formed one of the principal attractions of the group of plants exhibited by us. We also received a Certificate of Merit for it from the Royal Botanic Society two years previous under the same name.
The species has heart-shaped leaves that are typically 25 cm long, but can in ideal conditions grow much longer. Emerging leaves have a copper-gold velvety sheen, but when established become blackish-green with pale green veins. Growing them up a moss pole and maintaining high humidity ensures ideal development. Philodendron melanochrysum may be susceptible to a variety of pests, in particular spider mites.
Philodendron melanochrysum es una especie de Angiospermae de la familia Araceae, endémica de Colombia pero cultivada ampliamente en otros lugares como ornamental.[1][2][3]
Una excelente planta trepadora para un invernadero, el filodendro de oro negro tiene hojas en forma corazonada de unos 25 cm de largo, pero en condiciones ideales pueden ser aún más largas. Las plantas jóvenes tienen hojas más pequeñas y anchas de un color verde claro, pero cuando se establecen son muy atractivas; tienen un brillo aterciopelado en la superficie verde oscura y vistosas venas de color verde pálido. Las flores generalmente se podan, ya que no tienen un gran atractivo.
Para su cultivo es aconsejable cubrir las raíces con un poco de musgo y pulverizar regularmente para mantener la humedad, riegue y abone cuando está en pleno crecimiento; en invierno el riego debe ser menor. Es susceptible a las cochinillas algodonosas y ácaros.[4]
Datos: Q2897229
Multimedia:
Especies: Philodendron melanochrysum
Philodendron melanochrysum es una especie de Angiospermae de la familia Araceae, endémica de Colombia pero cultivada ampliamente en otros lugares como ornamental.
Una excelente planta trepadora para un invernadero, el filodendro de oro negro tiene hojas en forma corazonada de unos 25 cm de largo, pero en condiciones ideales pueden ser aún más largas. Las plantas jóvenes tienen hojas más pequeñas y anchas de un color verde claro, pero cuando se establecen son muy atractivas; tienen un brillo aterciopelado en la superficie verde oscura y vistosas venas de color verde pálido. Las flores generalmente se podan, ya que no tienen un gran atractivo.
Para su cultivo es aconsejable cubrir las raíces con un poco de musgo y pulverizar regularmente para mantener la humedad, riegue y abone cuando está en pleno crecimiento; en invierno el riego debe ser menor. Es susceptible a las cochinillas algodonosas y ácaros.
Philodendron melanochrysum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ráy (Araceae). Loài này được Linden & André miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1873.[1]
Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Ráy này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Philodendron melanochrysum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ráy (Araceae). Loài này được Linden & André miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1873.
Philodendron melanochrysum Linden & André, 1873
СинонимыФилоде́ндрон золоти́сто-чёрный, или Филоде́ндрон Андре́ (лат. Philodéndron melanochrysum) — вечнозелёное цветковое многолетнее растение, вид рода Филодендрон (Philodendron) семейства Ароидные (Araceae).
Лазящие лианы.
Побеги ломкие, междоузлия короткие, от них часто отходят воздушные корни.
Листья у молодых растений мелкие, 8—10 см длиной, сердцевидной формы, с медно-красноватым оттенком; у взрослых крупные, 40—80 см длиной, продолговато-ланцетные, бронзово-зелёные, беловатые по жилкам, по краям с узкой светлой каймой, свисающие. Черешок 50 см длиной.
Покрывало 20 см длиной.
Растёт во влажных тропических лесах в субэкваториальной области Анд в Колумбии[2].
Филоде́ндрон золоти́сто-чёрный, или Филоде́ндрон Андре́ (лат. Philodéndron melanochrysum) — вечнозелёное цветковое многолетнее растение, вид рода Филодендрон (Philodendron) семейства Ароидные (Araceae).
