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Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood的圖片
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Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
The records for Rhode Island and Wisconsin are according to M. L. Horvat (1941); we have not seen specimens from those states.

Cyperus echinatus is usually recognized by its tight, nearly spheric spikes; it may occasionally be hard to distinguish from C. croceus and C. retrorsus. Compared to C. retrorsus, C. echinatus has larger spikelets and longer floral scales, anthers, and achenes. In contrast to C. echinatus, C. croceus has looser spikes, shorter, broader, greenish or yellowish floral scales, shorter, more ovoid achenes, and shorter anthers. Furthermore, C. echinatus is predominantly an inland species of roadsides, pastures, and other disturbed ground; C. retrorsus is primarily a coastal species and occurs in drier, sandier sites.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Herbs, perennial, single-stemmed to loosely cespitose. Culms basally cormlike, trigonous, (15–)30–100 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves flat to V-shaped, 10–65 cm × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface, margins minutely scabridulous. Inflorescences: spikes densely globose to globose-ovoid, 8–17 mm wide; rays 3–12, 2–12 cm, scaberous adaxially especially distally; rachis 4–8 mm; bracts (3–)4–7, ascending at 30(–45)°, flat, 5–35 cm × 2–9 mm; rachilla persistent, wings 0.5–0.7 mm wide. Spikelets 50–100, oblong-lanceoloid, ± terete-quadrangular, (3.5–)4–7 × 1–1.4 mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales persistent, 3–5, appressed, stramineous to brownish, 4-ribbed laterally, oblong-elliptic, 3.5–4.5 × 1–1.8 mm, membranous, apex entire or emarginate with mucro to 0.3 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; styles 0.5–0.6 mm; stigmas 1 mm. Achenes brown, ± stipitate, oblong, (1.5–)1.8–2.3 × 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm (1/2 length of floral scales), apex obtuse, surfaces puncticulate.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ala., Ark., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.; West Indies.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Fruiting summer–early fall.
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版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Disturbed, sunny sites, in mesic places, well-drained soils; 0–500m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Scirpus echinatus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753; Cyperus ovularis (Michaux) Torrey; C. ovularis var. americanus Boeckeler; C. ovularis var. sphaericus Boeckeler; C. ovularis var. wolfii (Alph. Wood) Kükenthal; C. wolfii Alph. Wood; Kyllinga ovularis Michaux; Mariscus ovularis (Michaux) Vahl
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 149, 182, 183 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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eFloras

Cyperus echinatus ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供


Cyperus echinatus (lat. Cyperus echinatus) — cilkimilər fəsiləsinin topalaq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供


Cyperus echinatus (lat. Cyperus echinatus) — cilkimilər fəsiləsinin topalaq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Cyperus echinatus ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Cyperus echinatus is a species of plant in the sedge family. It is native to much of the eastern United States, primarily in the lower Mississippi Valley and the lowland plain east of the southern Appalachians, with scattered populations in Florida and as far north as Wisconsin and the Adirondacks.[2] Additional isolated populations occur in southern Mexico.[1][3] It is found in a variety of sunny, often mesic habitats.[2][4]

1913 drawing
Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

See also

References

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wikipedia EN

Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Cyperus echinatus is a species of plant in the sedge family. It is native to much of the eastern United States, primarily in the lower Mississippi Valley and the lowland plain east of the southern Appalachians, with scattered populations in Florida and as far north as Wisconsin and the Adirondacks. Additional isolated populations occur in southern Mexico. It is found in a variety of sunny, often mesic habitats.

1913 drawing
Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
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Cyperus echinatus ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Cyperus echinatus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus, originaria de Norteamérica.[1]

Descripción

Es una planta perenne con rizomas cortos, nudosa, que carece de tubérculos. Alcanza un tamaño de 30-100 cm de largo, fuertemente trígono, los lados a veces un tanto cóncavos y suaves. Hojas de 15-65 cm de largo x 3-9 mm de ancho, más cortas que los tallos. Inflorescencias en umbelas irregulares con 1-2 espigas sésiles y 3-12 rayos, cada rayo liso, que termina en una punta. Brácteas 4-7, en su mayoría un tanto ascendente. Espigas de 8-18 mm de largo, con 60 a más de 100 espiguillas, globosas o casi, muy densas, las espiguillas irradian en todas las direcciones del eje. Frutas 1.8 a 2.3 mm de largo, estrechamente oblongas en contorno, bruscamente en ángulo recto en sección transversal, los lados planos, la superficie de color marrón, brillante.[2]

Distribución y hábitat

Relativamente común, sobre todo al sur del río Misuri (este de EE.UU. al oeste de Kansas y Texas). Se encuentra en las praderas de las tierras altas, las praderas de arena, claros, y las aberturas de los bosques secos; también en pastos secos, bordes de carreteras, ferrocarriles, y áreas secas abiertas, perturbadas, generalmente en suelos rocosos o arenosos sobre sustratos ácidos.

Taxonomía

Cyperus echinatus fue descrita por (Linneo) Alph.Wood y publicado en A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.[2]

Etimología

Ver: Cyperus

echinatus: epíteto latino que significa "espinoso".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Cyperus ovularis (Michx.) Torr.
  • Cyperus ovularis var. sphaericus Boeckeler
  • Cyperus ovularis var. wolfii (Alph.Wood) Kük.
  • Cyperus wolfii Alph.Wood
  • Kyllinga ovularis Michx.
  • Mariscus bracheilema Steud.
  • Mariscus drummondii Steud.
  • Mariscus echinatus (L.) Elliott
  • Mariscus globulosus Urb.
  • Mariscus ovularis (Michx.) Vahl
  • Mariscus ovularis var. tenellus Torr.
  • Mariscus retroflexus Willd. ex Kunth
  • Mariscus rivularis Walp.
  • Mariscus sphaericus Willd. ex Kunth
  • Mariscus sphaerocephalus Steud.
  • Schoenus umbellatus Jacq.
  • Scirpus echinatus L.[4][5]

Referencias

  1. 77. Cyperus echinatus (Linnaeus) Alph. Wood, Flora of North America
  2. a b «Cyperus echinatus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 12 de mayo de 2013.
  3. En Epítetos Botánicos
  4. Cyperus echinatus en PlantList
  5. «Cyperus echinatus». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 12 de mayo de 2013.
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wikipedia ES

Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Cyperus echinatus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus, originaria de Norteamérica.​

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wikipedia ES

Cyperus echinatus ( 印尼語 )

由wikipedia ID提供

Cyperus echinatus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus echinatus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (L.) Alph.Wood.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Cyperus". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 20 Maret 2015.




 src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 印尼語 )

由wikipedia ID提供

Cyperus echinatus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus echinatus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (L.) Alph.Wood.

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Cyperus echinatus ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Cyperus echinatus é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Cyperaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) Alph. Wood, tendo sido publicada em A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago dos Açores.

Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás referida.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 29 de setembro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/9905134>

Bibliografia

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wikipedia PT

Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 葡萄牙語 )

由wikipedia PT提供

Cyperus echinatus é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Cyperaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) Alph. Wood, tendo sido publicada em A Class-book of Botany 734. 1861.

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wikipedia PT

Cyperus echinatus ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cyperus echinatus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (L.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cyperus echinatus. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ cói Cyperoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Cyperus echinatus: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Cyperus echinatus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (L.) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.

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wikipedia VI