dcsimg

Derivation of specific name ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
latifolia: broad-leaved
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Olyra latifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103410
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Robust perennial. Culms 1-5m tall, erect straggling or arching. Leaves up to 20 × 7 cm, glabrous, ovate-oblong with a long drip-tip, contracted at the base into a short hairy pseudo-petiole. Inflorescence a panicle, 7-18 cm long; spikelets whitish, with superior glume twice as long as inferior glume.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Olyra latifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103410
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( 英語 )

由Flora of Zimbabwe提供
Widespread in tropical Africa as far as NE Cape, S Africa. Also in Madagascar and tropical America.
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Olyra latifolia L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103410
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Distribution ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由INBio提供
Distribucion en Costa Rica: Áreas bajas de ambas vertientes (a menos de 900 m), incluye las fajas costeñas.
Distribucion General: De México a Argentina, en Las Antillas, África tropical y subtropical.
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INBio, Costa Rica
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J. Francisco Morales
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Localidad del tipo:
Depositario del tipo:
Recolector del tipo:
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Diagnostic Description ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由INBio提供
Es una hierba de 0,5 a 1,5 (-2,0) m de altura y con tallos monomorfos; sus láminas foliares son de 5,0 a 28,0 por 1,4 a 9,6 (-11,5) cm, lanceoladas, de ovado-lanceoladas a ovadas; las inflorescencias son de 6 a 18 (-21) cm de largo; tiene espigillas pistiladas: lemas no foveoladas, glumas desiguales, de 1,0 a 3,0 (-3,3) cm de largo, las aristas miden menos de 1,3 cm de largo y el flósculo de 8 a 10 mm de largo.Se reconoce por sus lemas lisas y glumas cortamente aristadas.
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J. Francisco Morales
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Morphology ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Hierba.
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Habitat ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

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Bosques muy húmedos y bosques estacionalmente secos.
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Physical Description ( 英語 )

由USDA PLANTS text提供
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome short and compact, stems close, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stems branching above base or distally at nodes, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 2-6 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves pseudo-petiolate, petiole attached to sheath, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaves borne on branches, Leaf blades disarticulating from sheath, deciduous at ligule, Leaf blades lanceolate, Leaf blades ovate, Leaves with distinct crossveins, net-like transverse veins, Leaf blade auriculate, Leaf blades 1-2 cm wide, Leaf blades 2 or more cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades most ly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence a panicle with digitately arranged spicate branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers unisexual, Plants monoecious, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets dorsally compressed or terete, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets unisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Monoecious - staminate and pistillate spikelets on same inflorescence, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume equal to or longer than spi kelet, Glumes 4-7 nerved, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma becoming indurate, enclosing palea and caryopsis, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins inrolled, tightly covering palea and caryopsis, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 1, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
編纂者
Dr. David Bogler
來源
Missouri Botanical Garden
來源
USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Olyra latifolia ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供

Olyra latifolia ye una especie botánica de plantes gramínees de la familia de les poacees. Ye nativa d'África, y d'América.

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Vista de la planta

Descripción

Presenta culmos bambusiformes, d'hasta 5 m x 1 cm de diámetru; internodio llargu, glabro o híspido; nuedu glabrescente o híspido. Fueyes de vaines perennes, glabres o híspidas, con llimbos asimétricos, oblongues llanceolaos o linear llanceolaos, d'hasta 2 dm x 2-7 cm, largamente acuminaos, glabros y peciolu curtiu y pubérulo. Inflorescencia panícula piramidal, 8-17 cm (2/3 anchu a llargu); espículas pistilaes, pedicelaes, articulaes sobre les glumas; pedicelos engrosaos nel ápiz. Gluma persistente, 5-9 nervaduras, la 2ª casi'l doble de la 1ª; antecio ovaláu y mútico, 4-7 mm; espículas estaminaes con lema aristáu y la pálea acuminada.

Taxonomía

Olyra latifolia describióse por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1261. 1759.[1]

Sinonimia
  • Olyra arundinacea Kunth
  • Olyra brasiliensis (Bertol.) Spreng.
  • Olyra brevifolia Schumach.
  • Olyra cordifolia Kunth
  • Olyra cordifolia var. cordifolia
  • Olyra cordifolia var. scabriuscula Döll
  • Olyra guineensis Steud.
  • Olyra media Desv.
  • Olyra paniculata Sw.
  • Olyra pubescens Raddi
  • Olyra scabra Nees
  • Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud.
  • Stipa latifolia (L.) Raspail[1]

Usos melecinales

William Torres presenta una refecha lliturxa sanadora con esta sp. [1]

Ver tamién

Nome común

Huairasacha, pito, tibisí

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 «Olyra latifolia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 11 de payares de 2014.

Fuentes

  • Zuloaga, F. O. et al. 1994. Catálogu de la familia Poaceae na República Arxentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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wikipedia AST

Olyra latifolia: Brief Summary ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供
Olyra latifolia

Olyra latifolia ye una especie botánica de plantes gramínees de la familia de les poacees. Ye nativa d'África, y d'América.

 src= Vista de la planta
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wikipedia AST

Olyra latifolia ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Olyra latifolia, commonly known as carrycillo,[2] is a species of bamboo in the grass family Poaceae. It occurs in Mexico, Central and South America, and in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a common species, up to 5 m (16 ft) tall, growing prolifically in rainforests, particularly near the margins.

Description

This is a sturdy bamboo up to 5 m (16 ft) tall, with erect or arching stems, sometimes climbing or leaning on other vegetation, or lying flat on the ground. The leaves are ovate to oblong, up to 20 cm (8 in) long and 7 cm (3 in) wide. The leaf base is constricted into a hairy "pseudo-petiole" and the apex is tipped by a long point. The inflorescence is a terminal panicle up to 18 cm (7 in) long which is branched, the branches ascending stiffly or spreading. The tip of each branch is swollen and bears a single large, pistillate floret while further down the branch are several smaller, slender-stemmed, staminate florets, the inferior glumes being half the length of the superior glumes.[3][4][5]

Distribution and habitat

This bamboo is found in both the New World and the Old World. In the Americas its range includes the West Indies, Mexico and Central and South America as far south as Paraguay, Bolivia and northern Argentina, while in Africa it occurs in sub-Saharan Africa southwards to Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, as well as in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands and has been naturalised in South Africa. It is a common, rather weedy rainforest species growing in both primary and secondary forests, and gallery forests, mostly near the edges of the trees, and generally at altitudes of less than 1,000 m (3,300 ft).[4][6]

Cultivation

This bamboo can be propagated from culms (stems) growing up from the rhizome or from seed.[7]

Uses

The stems of this bamboo have been used for drinking straws and to make bobbins for spinning.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Olyra latifolia". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Olyra latifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  3. ^ Hyde, M.A.; Wursten, B.T.; Ballings, P.; Coates Palgrave, M. "Olyra latifolia L." Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  4. ^ a b Ohrnberger, D. (1999). The Bamboos of the World: Annotated Nomenclature and Literature of the Species and the Higher and Lower Taxa. Elsevier. pp. 422–423. ISBN 978-0-08-054238-6.
  5. ^ Hitchcock, Albert Spear (1971). Manual of the Grasses of the United States. Courier Corporation. p. 737. ISBN 978-0-486-22718-4.
  6. ^ "Olyra latifolia L." Plants of the World online. Kewscience. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Olyra latifolia: Poaceae" (PDF). World Agroforestry. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
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wikipedia EN

Olyra latifolia: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Olyra latifolia, commonly known as carrycillo, is a species of bamboo in the grass family Poaceae. It occurs in Mexico, Central and South America, and in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a common species, up to 5 m (16 ft) tall, growing prolifically in rainforests, particularly near the margins.

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wikipedia EN

Olyra latifolia ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Olyra latifolia es una especie botánica de plantas gramíneas de la familia de las poáceas. Es nativa de África, y de América.

 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Presenta culmos bambusiformes, de hasta 5 m x 1 cm de diámetro; internodio largo, glabro o híspido; nudo glabrescente o híspido. Hojas de vainas perennes, glabras o híspidas, con limbos asimétricos, oblongas lanceolados o linear lanceolados, de hasta 2 dm x 2-7 cm, largamente acuminados, glabros y pecíolo breve y pubérulo. Inflorescencia panícula piramidal, 8-17 cm (2/3 ancho a largo); espículas pistiladas, pediceladas, articuladas sobre las glumas; pedicelos engrosados en el ápice. Gluma persistente, 5-9 nervaduras, la 2ª casi el doble de la 1ª; antecio ovalado y mútico, 4-7 mm; espículas estaminadas con lema aristado y la pálea acuminada.

Taxonomía

Olyra latifolia fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1261. 1759.[1]

Sinonimia
  • Olyra arundinacea Kunth
  • Olyra brasiliensis (Bertol.) Spreng.
  • Olyra brevifolia Schumach.
  • Olyra cordifolia Kunth
  • Olyra cordifolia var. cordifolia
  • Olyra cordifolia var. scabriuscula Döll
  • Olyra guineensis Steud.
  • Olyra media Desv.
  • Olyra paniculata Sw.
  • Olyra pubescens Raddi
  • Olyra scabra Nees
  • Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud.
  • Stipa latifolia (L.) Raspail[2]

Usos medicinales

William Torres presenta una exhaustiva liturgia sanadora con esta sp. [1]

Véase también

Nombre común

Huairasacha, pito, tibisí

Referencias

  1. «Olyra latifolia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de noviembre de 2014.
  2. «Olyra latifolia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 22 de febrero de 2010.

Fuentes

  • Zuloaga, F. O. et al. 1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47.

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wikipedia ES

Olyra latifolia: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Olyra latifolia es una especie botánica de plantas gramíneas de la familia de las poáceas. Es nativa de África, y de América.

 src= Vista de la planta
許可
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wikipedia ES

Olyra latifolia ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Olyra latifolia est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Bambusoideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique, introduite en Afrique et à Madagascar[2].

Description

Elle atteint 3 m de hauteur[2]

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (30 juin 2020)[3] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • variété Olyra latifolia var. arundinacea (Kunth) Griseb.
  • variété Olyra latifolia var. latifolia
  • variété Olyra latifolia var. pubescens (Raddi) Döll
  • variété Olyra latifolia var. vestita Henrard

Notes et références

  1. a b c d e f g h i et j The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 30 juin 2020
  2. a et b A. Akoegninou (dir.), W. J. van der Burg (dir.) et L. J. G. van der Maesen (dir.), Flore analytique du Bénin, Cotonou & Wageningen, Backhuys Publishers, 2006, 1034 p. (ISBN 978-90-5782-181-3), p. 221
  3. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 30 juin 2020

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wikipedia FR

Olyra latifolia: Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Olyra latifolia est une espèce de plantes monocotylédones de la famille des Poaceae, sous-famille des Bambusoideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique, introduite en Afrique et à Madagascar.

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Olyra latifolia ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Olyra latifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1759.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Olyra latifolia. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 2 năm 2010.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Olyra latifolia. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Olyra latifolia: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Olyra latifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1759.

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