dcsimg
Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood的圖片
Life » » Archaeplastida » » 木蘭綱 » » 禾本科 »

Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph. Wood

Comprehensive Description ( 英語 )

由North American Flora提供
Ctenium aromaticum (Walt.) Wood, Class-Book ed. 1861 806. 1861.
Aegilops aromalicum Walt. Fl. Car. 249. 1788. (Type from South Carolina.)
Nardus scorpioides Lam. Tab. Encyc. 1: 152. 1791. (Type from America.)
Chloris monostachya Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 59. 1803. (Type from South Carolina, Michaux.)
Campulosus gracilior Desv. Nouv. Bull. Soc. Philom. 2: 189. 1810. (Based on Chloris monostachya
Michx.) Campulosus monoslachyus Beauv. Agrost. 64, 157, 158. 1812. (Based on Chloris monostachya
Michx.) Ctenium carolinianum Panzer, Denks. Akad. Miinch. 1813: Math. Phys. 311. 1813. (Type from
South Carolina.) Cam puloa gracilis Desv. Jour, de Bot. Desv. II. 1: 69. 1813. (Based on Chloris monostachya
Michx.) Monocera aromatica Ell. Bot. S. C. & Ga. 1: 177. 1816. (Based on Aegilops aromalicum Walt.) Campuloa monostachya R. & S. Syst. Veg. 2: 516. 1817. (Based on Chloris monostachya Michx.) Cynodon monostachyos Rasp. Ann. Sci. Nat. 5: 303. 1825. (Based on Campulosus monoslachyus
Desv. [error for Beauv.]) Ctenium americanum Spreng. Syst. 1: 274. 1825. (Type from North America, Chloris monostachya
Michx., cited as synonym.) Campulosus aromaticus Trin.; Steud. Nom. Bot. ed. 2. 1 : 272, as synonym of C. monoslachyus Beauv.
1840. Chloris piperita Michx.; Steud. Nom. Bot. cd. 2. 1: 353, as synonym of Campulosus monoslachyus
Beauv. 1840. Rottboellia scorpioides Poir.; Steud. Nom. Bot. cd. 2. 2: 474, as synonym of Ctenium americanum
Spreng. 1841. Campulosus gracilis Bertol. Mem. Accad. Bologna 2: 602. 1850. (Type specimen from Alabama.) ^Campulosus gangitis Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 764. 1891. (Based on Nardus gangitis L., taken up for
Ctenium aromaticum.) Campulosus aromaticus Scribn. Mem. Torrcy Club S; 45. 1894. (Based on Aegilops aromalicum
Walt.) iCienium gangitum Druce. Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 416. 1914. (Based on Nardus
gangitis L., taken up for C. aromaticum.)
Culms den.sely tufted, erect, 1-1.5 meters tall, pubescent below the spike; sheaths shorter than the internodes, rounded on the back, scaberulous, the lower ones becoming shredded with age; ligule membranaceous, 1-3 mm. long, erose; culm-blades flat or involute, 5-10 cm. long, 1-3 mm. wide, glabrous or scaberulous, those on the innovations as much as 40 cm. long, 5 mm. wide, often rolled and tortuous; spike 5-15 cm. long, arcuate; first glume 2.5 mm. long, acuminate; second glume 5-7 mm. long, acute, scabrous between the nerves, the margins glabrous, the awn stout, awl-shaped, scabrous, 3-5 mm. long; first sterile lemma 3-5 mm. long, the margins ciliate at the middle, the awn straight, 2-3 mm. long; second sterile lemma 4-6 ram. long, with a tuft of hairs on the margins at the middle, otherwise glabrous or nearly so, the awn stout, curved, 4—5 mm. long; fertile lemma 4.5-5.5 mm. long, the margins ciliate at the middle, glabrous on the back, the awn 1-2 mm. long; reduced upper floret 3-4 mm. long, glabrous, nearly awnless.
Typ8 locality: South Carolina.
Distribution: Wet pine barrens on the Coastal Plain, New Jersey to Florida and Louisiana.
書目引用
Albert Spear Hitchcock, Jason Richard Swallen, Agnes Chase. 1939. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(8). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
North American Flora

Physical Description ( 英語 )

由USDA PLANTS text提供
Perennials, Aquatic, leaves emergent, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome short and compact, stems close, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems mat or turf forming, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Plants aromatic or malodorous, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Ligule a fringed, ciliate, or lobe d membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence curved, twisted or nodding, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Inflorescence branches 1-sided, Inflorescence branches terminating in bristle or point, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets with 1 terminal fertile floret and 2 lateral staminate or sterile florets, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets secund, in rows on one side of rachis, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes awn ed, awn 1-5 mm or longer, Glume awns divergent, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes glandular, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex dentate, 2-fid, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs equal to lemma, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
編纂者
Dr. David Bogler
來源
Missouri Botanical Garden
來源
USDA NRCS NPDC
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
USDA PLANTS text

Ctenium aromaticum ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供

Ctenium aromaticum ye una especie de planta yerbácea perteneciente a la familia de les poacees. Ye orixinaria del sudeste de los Estaos Xuníos, onde crez na llanura costera.[1]

 src=
Detalle

Descripción

Ye una yerba perenne que forma grupos de tarmos que pueden algamar de 1 a 1,5 metros d'altor máximu. Les fueyes miden hasta 46 centímetros de llargu. La inflorescencia ye una panícula con una caña que ye d'hasta 15 centímetros de llargu y alliniada nun llau con dos fileres de espiguillas. Cada espiguilla ye más o menos d'un centímetru de llargu.[1]

Propiedaes

Nun se conoz con certeza si la yerba foi utilizáu como un remediu pal dolor de mueles, sicasí, utilizóse como un sialagogo, un axente qu'aumenta la producción de cuspia. Los raigaños esmagayaos tienen un fuerte golor.[2] La parte inferior del tarmu produz una sensación de entumecimiento cuando se mazca.[3] Los axentes responsables d'esta aición son les isobutilamides.[4]

Taxonomía

Ctenium aromaticum describióse por (Walter) Alph.Wood y espublizóse en A Class-book of Botany 806. 1861. [5]

Etimoloxía

Ctenium nome xenéricu que remanez del griegu ktenion (peñe pequeñu), aludiendo a la disposición de les espiguillas.

aromaticum: epítetu llatín que significa "con arume".

Sinonimia
  • Aegilops aromatica Walter
  • Aplocera maritima Raf.
  • Campuloa gracilis Desv.
  • Campuloa monostachya (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Campulosus aromaticus (Walter) Scribn.
  • Campulosus gangitis (L.) Kuntze
  • Campulosus gracilior Desv.
  • Campulosus gracilis Bertol.
  • Campulosus macrostachys Steud.
  • Campulosus monostachyus (Michx.) P.Beauv.
  • Chloris monostachya Michx.
  • Chloris piperita Steud.
  • Ctenium americanum Spreng.
  • Ctenium carolinianum Panz.
  • Ctenium gangitis (L.) Druce
  • Ctenium gangitum Druce
  • Cynodon monostachyus (Michx.) Raspail
  • Monerma gangitis (L.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Monocera aromatica (Walter) Elliott
  • Nardus gangitis L.
  • Nardus scorpioides Lam.
  • Rottboellia scorpioides (Lam.) Steud.
  • Triatherus aromaticus (Walter) Raf.[6][7]

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 Ctenium aromaticum. Grass Manual Treatment.
  2. Austin, D. F. and P. N. Ionychurch. Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press 2004.
  3. Ctenium aromaticum. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
  4. Gamboa-Leon, R. and W. S. Chilton. (2000). Isobutylamide numbing agents of toothache grass, Ctenium aromaticum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 1019-1021.
  5. «Ctenium aromaticum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 11 de mayu de 2015.
  6. «Ctenium aromaticum». The Plant List. Consultáu'l 11 de mayu de 2015.
  7. «Ctenium aromaticum». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultáu'l 11 de mayu de 2015.

Bibliografía

  1. Barkworth, M.Y., K.M. Capels, S. Long & M.B. Piep. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Fl. N. Amer. 25: i–xxv, 1–783.
  2. Darke, R. 1999. Color Encycl. Ornam. Grasses 1–325. Timber Press, Portland.
  3. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  4. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. O.S.. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  5. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.Y. O.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  6. Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.Y. O.S. Monocot. 1–712. The University of Xeorxa Press, Athens.
  7. Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Man. Grasses O.S. (ed. 2) 1–1051. O.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
  8. Peterson, P. M. 2001. Ctenium. 41: 57–58. In P. M. Peterson, R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, F. O. Zuloaga & Y. J. Judziewicz (eds.) Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): II. Subfamily Chloridoideae, Contr. O.S. Natl. Herb.. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Enllaces esternos

Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' Flowers 2000px.JPG Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AST

Ctenium aromaticum: Brief Summary ( 阿斯圖里亞斯語 )

由wikipedia AST提供
Ctenium aromaticum

Ctenium aromaticum ye una especie de planta yerbácea perteneciente a la familia de les poacees. Ye orixinaria del sudeste de los Estaos Xuníos, onde crez na llanura costera.

 src= Detalle
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AST

Ctenium aromaticum ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ctenium aromaticum is a species of grass known by the common name toothache grass. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows on the coastal plain.[1]

This is a perennial grass that forms clumps of stems reaching 1 to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The leaves are up to 46 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a panicle with one branch that is up to 15 centimeters long and lined on one side with two rows of spikelets. Each spikelet is roughly a centimeter long.[1]

It is not known whether or not the grass was ever used as a remedy for toothache. It has, however, been used as a sialagogue, an agent that increases saliva. The crushed roots have a strong scent.[2] The lower part of the stem produces a numbing sensation when it is chewed.[3] The agents responsible for this action are isobutylamides.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Ctenium aromaticum. Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Grass Manual Treatment.
  2. ^ Austin, D. F. and P. N. Ionychurch. Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press 2004.
  3. ^ Ctenium aromaticum. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
  4. ^ Gamboa-Leon, R. and W. S. Chilton. (2000). Isobutylamide numbing agents of toothache grass, Ctenium aromaticum. Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 1019-1021.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Ctenium aromaticum: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Ctenium aromaticum is a species of grass known by the common name toothache grass. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows on the coastal plain.

This is a perennial grass that forms clumps of stems reaching 1 to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The leaves are up to 46 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a panicle with one branch that is up to 15 centimeters long and lined on one side with two rows of spikelets. Each spikelet is roughly a centimeter long.

It is not known whether or not the grass was ever used as a remedy for toothache. It has, however, been used as a sialagogue, an agent that increases saliva. The crushed roots have a strong scent. The lower part of the stem produces a numbing sensation when it is chewed. The agents responsible for this action are isobutylamides.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Ctenium aromaticum ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Ctenium aromaticum es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas. Es originaria del sudeste de los Estados Unidos, donde crece en la llanura costera.[1]

 src=
Detalle

Descripción

Es una hierba perenne que forma grupos de tallos que pueden alcanzar de 1 a 1,5 metros de altura máxima. Las hojas miden hasta 46 centímetros de largo. La inflorescencia es una panícula con una rama que es de hasta 15 centímetros de largo y alineada en un lado con dos filas de espiguillas. Cada espiguilla es más o menos de un centímetro de largo.[1]

Propiedades

No se conoce con certeza si la hierba fue utilizado como un remedio para el dolor de muelas, sin embargo, se ha utilizado como un sialagogo, un agente que aumenta la producción de saliva. Las raíces trituradas tienen un fuerte olor.[2]​ La parte inferior del tallo produce una sensación de entumecimiento cuando se mastica.[3]​ Los agentes responsables de esta acción son las isobutilamidas.[4]

Taxonomía

Ctenium aromaticum fue descrita por (Walter) Alph.Wood y publicado en A Class-book of Botany 806. 1861. [5]

Etimología

Ctenium nombre genérico que deriva del griego ktenion (peine pequeño), aludiendo a la disposición de las espiguillas.

aromaticum: epíteto latíno que significa "con aroma".

Sinonimia
  • Aegilops aromatica Walter
  • Aplocera maritima Raf.
  • Campuloa gracilis Desv.
  • Campuloa monostachya (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Campulosus aromaticus (Walter) Scribn.
  • Campulosus gangitis (L.) Kuntze
  • Campulosus gracilior Desv.
  • Campulosus gracilis Bertol.
  • Campulosus macrostachys Steud.
  • Campulosus monostachyus (Michx.) P.Beauv.
  • Chloris monostachya Michx.
  • Chloris piperita Steud.
  • Ctenium americanum Spreng.
  • Ctenium carolinianum Panz.
  • Ctenium gangitis (L.) Druce
  • Ctenium gangitum Druce
  • Cynodon monostachyus (Michx.) Raspail
  • Monerma gangitis (L.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Monocera aromatica (Walter) Elliott
  • Nardus gangitis L.
  • Nardus scorpioides Lam.
  • Rottboellia scorpioides (Lam.) Steud.
  • Triatherus aromaticus (Walter) Raf.[6][7]

Referencias

  1. a b Ctenium aromaticum. Archivado el 18 de mayo de 2015 en Wayback Machine. Grass Manual Treatment.
  2. Austin, D. F. and P. N. Ionychurch. Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press 2004.
  3. Ctenium aromaticum. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
  4. Gamboa-Leon, R. and W. S. Chilton. (2000). Isobutylamide numbing agents of toothache grass, Ctenium aromaticum. Archivado el 18 de mayo de 2015 en Wayback Machine. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 1019-1021.
  5. «Ctenium aromaticum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2015.
  6. «Ctenium aromaticum». The Plant List. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2015.
  7. «Ctenium aromaticum». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2015.

 title=
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia ES

Ctenium aromaticum: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Ctenium aromaticum es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las poáceas. Es originaria del sudeste de los Estados Unidos, donde crece en la llanura costera.​

 src= Detalle
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia ES

Ctenium aromaticum ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ctenium aromaticum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Walter) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ctenium aromaticum. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ rêu Hypnaceae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

Ctenium aromaticum: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Ctenium aromaticum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Walter) Alph.Wood mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1861.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI