dcsimg
Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.的圖片
Life » » Archaeplastida » » 木蘭綱 » » 百合科 »

Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Fritillaria pudica is highly variable and has one of the widest distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It was commonly used as food by Native Americans. The small bulbs were often eaten raw, and the larger ones were either dried or cooked in various ways. The Okanogan-Colville tribe used the appearance of F. pudica flowers as a sign that spring had arrived, and the Shuswap tribe used them in bouquets.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Bulb scales: large 4–5; small 85–125. Stem 0.7–3 dm. Leaves 2–8, subopposite to scattered, 3–20 cm; blade linear to lanceolate. Flowers nodding; tepals yellow to orange, some lined brown, aging to brick red, 0.8–2.2 cm; nectaries near base of tepals, green, elliptic to round; style unbranched. Capsules angled. 2n = 24, 26.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
B.C.; Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Flowering Mar--Jun.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Grassy, shrubby, or wooded slopes; 0--2100m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Lilium pudicum Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 228, plate 8. 1814
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 165, 167, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Fritillaria pudica ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Fritillaria pudica (lat. Fritillaria pudica) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Xarici keçidlər

Mənbə

Convallaria-oliv-r2.jpg Birləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AZ

Fritillaria pudica: Brief Summary ( 亞塞拜然語 )

由wikipedia AZ提供

Fritillaria pudica (lat. Fritillaria pudica) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia AZ

Schamhafte Fritillarie ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Schamhafte Fritillarie (Fritillaria pudica) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Liliengewächse (Liliaceae).

Beschreibung

Die Schamhafte Fritillarie ist eine ausdauernde, krautige Pflanze, die zwischen 7 und 30 Zentimeter hoch wird. Die Zwiebeln dieser Geophyten bestehen aus vier bis fünf großen, stärkehaltigen Zwiebelschuppen. Häufig kommen zwischen 85 und 125 kleine Schuppen dazu.

Die zwei bis acht Laubblätter stehen gegenständig angeordnet oder sind verteilt. Sie sind linealisch bis lanzettlich und werden zwischen 3 und 20 Zentimeter lang.

Die zwittrigen Blüten stehen nickend. Sie blühen von März bis Juni. Die sechs unverwachsenen Blütenhüllblätter sind gelb bis orange und häufig braun streifig. Im Alter verfärben sie sich in Richtung ziegelrot. Sie sind zwischen 0,8 und 2,2 Zentimeter lang. Die Nektarien befinden sich am Blütenboden, sie sind grün und elliptisch rund. Der Fruchtknoten ist oberständig, der Griffel ist unverzweigt.

Die dreifächrigen Kapselfrüchte sind in der Längsrichtung deutlich abgewinkelt.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 24, 26.

Verbreitung

Schamhafte Fritillarien gedeihen auf grasigen oder bewaldeten Hängen in Höhenlagen zwischen 0 und 2100 Meter NN.

Das Verbreitungsgebiet erstreckt sich im westlichen Nordamerika über British Columbia, Kalifornien, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming und Washington.

Nutzung

Schamhafte Fritillarien waren als Nahrung bei den nordamerikanischen Ureinwohnern verbreitet. Die kleinen Zwiebeln wurden roh verspeist, die größeren getrocknet oder gekocht. Für die Okanagan und Colville war das Erblühen der Schamhafte Fritillarie ein Frühlingssymbol. Die Secwepemc sammelten große Sträuße der Blumen.

Literatur

  • Flora of North America, Band 26, Seite 170 Online Zugriff am 11. Dezember 2009

Weblinks

 src=
– Sammlung von Bildern
 title=
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia DE

Schamhafte Fritillarie: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Die Schamhafte Fritillarie (Fritillaria pudica) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Liliengewächse (Liliaceae).

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia DE

Fritillaria pudica ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供
Fritillaria pudica

Fritillaria pudica, the yellow fritillary, is a small perennial plant[2] found in the sagebrush country in the western United States (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, very northern California, Nevada, northwestern Colorado, North Dakota and Utah) and Canada (Alberta and British Columbia).[3][4] It is a member of the lily family Liliaceae. Another common (but somewhat ambiguous) name is "yellow bells", since it has a bell-shaped yellow flower. It may be found in dryish, loose soil; it is amongst the first plants to flower after the snow melts, but the flower does not last very long; as the petals age, they turn a brick-red colour and begin to curl outward.[5][6][7][8][9] The flowers grow singly or in pairs on the stems, and the floral parts grow in multiples of threes.[10] The species produces a small corm, which forms corms earning the genus the nickname 'riceroot'.[10] During his historic journey, Meriwether Lewis collected a specimen while passing through Idaho in 1806.[11]

The corm can be dug up and eaten fresh or cooked; it served Native Americans as a good source of food in times past,[12] and is still eaten occasionally. Today these plants are not common, so digging and eating the corms is not encouraged. The plant is called [ˈsɨkni] in Sahaptin.

References

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ Barker, Joan. The Ultimate Guide To Wildflowers of North America, page 54, Parragon, 2013
  3. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Biota of North America Project
  5. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  6. ^ Flora of North America
  7. ^ Sprengel, Curt Polycarp Joachim. 1825. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 2: 64. Fritillaria pudica
  8. ^ Pursh, Frederick Traugott. 1814. Flora Americae Septentrionalis 1: 228, pl. 8, as Lilium pudicum
  9. ^ Gandoger, Michel 1920. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Paris vol 66 as Fritillaria dichroa, Fritillaria leucella, Fritillaria oregonensis, Fritillaria oreodoxa, Fritillaria utahensis, Fritillaria washingtonensis
  10. ^ a b Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 78. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  11. ^ Schiemann, Donald Anthony, Wildflowers of Montana, page 134. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula,2005.
  12. ^ Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC 1073035766.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Fritillaria pudica: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供
Fritillaria pudica

Fritillaria pudica, the yellow fritillary, is a small perennial plant found in the sagebrush country in the western United States (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, very northern California, Nevada, northwestern Colorado, North Dakota and Utah) and Canada (Alberta and British Columbia). It is a member of the lily family Liliaceae. Another common (but somewhat ambiguous) name is "yellow bells", since it has a bell-shaped yellow flower. It may be found in dryish, loose soil; it is amongst the first plants to flower after the snow melts, but the flower does not last very long; as the petals age, they turn a brick-red colour and begin to curl outward. The flowers grow singly or in pairs on the stems, and the floral parts grow in multiples of threes. The species produces a small corm, which forms corms earning the genus the nickname 'riceroot'. During his historic journey, Meriwether Lewis collected a specimen while passing through Idaho in 1806.

The corm can be dug up and eaten fresh or cooked; it served Native Americans as a good source of food in times past, and is still eaten occasionally. Today these plants are not common, so digging and eating the corms is not encouraged. The plant is called [ˈsɨkni] in Sahaptin.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia authors and editors
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia EN

Glóbrystingslilja ( 冰島語 )

由wikipedia IS提供

Fritillaria pudica er smávaxin planta sem finnst í vestari hluta Bandaríkjanna (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washingtonríki, Wyoming, nyrst í Kaliforníu, Nevada, norðvestur Colorado, Norður Dakota og Utah) og Kanada (Alberta og Bresku Kólumbíu).[1][2] Það er jurt af liljuætt sem fyrst var lýst af Frederick Traugott Pursh, og fékk sitt núverandi nafn af Kurt Sprengel (1766-1833). Blómið er gult og bjöllulaga. Hún vex í þurrum, lausum jarðvegi; hún er með fyrstu plöntum til að blómstra eftir að snjóa leysir, en blómið endist ekki lengi; eftir því sem krónublöðin eldast, verða þau múrsteinsrauð og sveigjast út.[3][4][5][6][7]

Fritillaria pudica myndar smáa lauka, sem hægt er að grafa upp og éta hráa eða eldaða; hún þjónaði indíánum vel sem fæði fyrrum, og er stundum étin enn. Nútildags er jurtin ekki svo algeng svo að grafa upp lauka og éta er frekar gert í neyð. Jurtin er kölluð [ˈsɨkni] á Sahaptin.

Tilvitnanir

  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Biota of North America Project
  3. Jepson Manual Treatment
  4. Flora of North America
  5. Sprengel, Curt Polycarp Joachim. 1825. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 2: 64. Fritillaria pudica
  6. Pursh, Frederick Traugott. 1814. Flora Americae Septentrionalis 1: 228, pl. 8, as Lilium pudicum
  7. Gandoger, Michel 1920. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Paris vol 66 as Fritillaria dichroa, Fritillaria leucella, Fritillaria oregonensis, Fritillaria oreodoxa, Fritillaria utahensis, Fritillaria washingtonensis

Ytri tenglar

Wikimedia Commons er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia IS

Glóbrystingslilja: Brief Summary ( 冰島語 )

由wikipedia IS提供

Fritillaria pudica er smávaxin planta sem finnst í vestari hluta Bandaríkjanna (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washingtonríki, Wyoming, nyrst í Kaliforníu, Nevada, norðvestur Colorado, Norður Dakota og Utah) og Kanada (Alberta og Bresku Kólumbíu). Það er jurt af liljuætt sem fyrst var lýst af Frederick Traugott Pursh, og fékk sitt núverandi nafn af Kurt Sprengel (1766-1833). Blómið er gult og bjöllulaga. Hún vex í þurrum, lausum jarðvegi; hún er með fyrstu plöntum til að blómstra eftir að snjóa leysir, en blómið endist ekki lengi; eftir því sem krónublöðin eldast, verða þau múrsteinsrauð og sveigjast út.

Fritillaria pudica myndar smáa lauka, sem hægt er að grafa upp og éta hráa eða eldaða; hún þjónaði indíánum vel sem fæði fyrrum, og er stundum étin enn. Nútildags er jurtin ekki svo algeng svo að grafa upp lauka og éta er frekar gert í neyð. Jurtin er kölluð [ˈsɨkni] á Sahaptin.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia IS

Fritillaria pudica ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Fritillaria pudica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được (Pursh) Spreng. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Fritillaria pudica. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Loa kèn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI

Fritillaria pudica: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Fritillaria pudica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được (Pursh) Spreng. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1825.

許可
cc-by-sa-3.0
版權
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
wikipedia VI