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哈里曼丝兰

Yucca harrimaniae Trel.

Comments ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
S. D. McKelvey (1938–1947) included Yucca neomexicana in Y. harrimaniae, as did J. L. Reveal (1977c), who gave it varietal status. K. H. Clary’s (1997) DNA studies contributed to a consensus tree in which Y. harrimaniae and Y. neomexicana are discrete and widely separated. These taxa are allopatric, separated by the San Juan Mountains of Colorado, and this along with Clary’s evidence supports their recognition as separate species.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Plants cespitose, forming dense to open colonies, acaulescent or short-caulescent; rosettes usually small, asymmetrical or symmetrical. Stems to 0.3 m. Leaf blade pale green, linear- or spatulate-lanceolate, concavo-convex, widest near middle, 30–50 × 1.8–4.3 cm, rigid, margins entire, filiferous, white or brown, apex pungent. Inflorescences racemose, rarely paniculate proximally, arising within or just beyond rosettes, 3.5–7 dm; branches, when present, few, short; bracts erect, proximal to 20 cm, distal 5–8 cm; peduncle scapelike, 0.1–0.2 m, less than 2.5 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth broadly campanulate; tepals distinct, yellow or greenish yellow, usually tinged purple, broadly lanceolate, 4–5(–5.3) × 1.6–3.4 cm; filaments 1.6–2.8 cm; pistil pale green, 2.7–3.8 × 0.4–0.8 cm; style pale to bright green, 9–13 mm; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, cylindrical, usually deeply constricted toward center, 3–5(–5.5) × 2–3 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 5–8 × (3.5–)4–8 mm.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Distribution ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Ariz., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Utah.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Flowering spring--early summer.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Desert slopes, foothills, and plateaus in limestone and volcanic outcrops; 1000--2500m.
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
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合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Synonym ( 英語 )

由eFloras提供
Yucca gilbertiana (Trelease) Rydberg; Y. harrimaniae var. gilbertiana Trelease; Y. harrimaniae var. sterilis Neese & S. L. Welsh
許可
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
版權
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
書目引用
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 426, 436 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
來源
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
編輯者
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
專題
eFloras.org
原始內容
參訪來源
合作夥伴網站
eFloras

Yucca harrimaniae ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Yucca harrimaniae (englischer Trivialname: Harriman Yucca) ist eine Pflanzenart der Gattung der Palmlilien (Yucca) in der Familie der Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae).

Beschreibung

Yucca harrimaniae wächst solitär, stammlos bis gruppenbildend (jedoch manchmal mit Stämmen bis 30 cm Höhe). Die steifen, grünen bis grünen, blaugrünen bis grauen Laubblätter sind 10 bis 50 cm lang und bis 1,5 cm breit. Die Blattränder sind papierartig und später in Fasern übergehend.

Der in den Blättern beginnende Blütenstand ragt über die Blätter hinaus und wird 0,4 bis 1 Meter hoch. Die hängenden, glockenförmigen, kugeligen, weißen bis cremefarbenen Blüten weisen eine Länge von 4 bis 6 cm und einen Durchmesser von 2 bis 3 cm auf. Die Blütezeit reicht von April bis Juli.

Yucca harrimaniae ist in Mitteleuropa frosthart bis minus 18 °C. Sie ist in Sammlungen selten.

Verbreitung

Yucca harrimaniae ist in der „Great Basin Wüste“ in den Staaten Utah, Colorado, New Mexico und Nevada in Ebenen und Mesas auf kalksteinhaltigen Hügeln in Höhenlagen zwischen 1000 und 2700 Metern verbreitet. Diese Art wächst oft vergesellschaftet mit Pediocactus bradyi subsp. despainii, Pediocactus bradyi subsp. winklerorum, Pediocactus simpsonii, Sclerocactus spinosior, Sclerocactus spinosior subsp. blainei, Sclerocactus parviflorus, Sclerocactus wrightiae, Escobaria missouriensis subsp. navajoensis, verschiedenen Echinocereus-, Escobaria-, Micropuntia- und Opuntia-Arten.

Systematik

Der botanische Namen ehrt Edward H. Harriman. Die Erstbeschreibung durch William Trelease unter dem Namen Yucca harrimaniae ist 1902 veröffentlicht worden.[1]

Es werden folgende Unterarten unterschieden:

Sie ist ein Vertreter der Sektion Chaenocarpa Serie Harrimaniae.

Bilder

Yucca harrimaniae:

Literatur

  • Yucca harrimaniae. Fritz Hochstätter (Hrsg.): Yucca (Agavaceae). Band 1 USA, Selbstverlag. 2000, S. 32–36, Fotomaterial S. 84–91, S. 232–233, Erstbeschreibung S. 209. ISBN 3-00-005946-6.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rept. 13: 59. 1902.
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wikipedia DE

Yucca harrimaniae: Brief Summary ( 德語 )

由wikipedia DE提供

Yucca harrimaniae (englischer Trivialname: Harriman Yucca) ist eine Pflanzenart der Gattung der Palmlilien (Yucca) in der Familie der Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae).

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wikipedia DE

Yucca harrimaniae ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Yucca harrimaniae Trel.,[5] the Spanish bayonet,[6] is a species in the family Asparagaceae, native to Utah, Nevada, Colorado, northeastern Arizona and northern New Mexico, at elevations from 1000 m to 2700 m.[7][2][8]

Yucca harrimaniae is a small, acaulescent (stemless) species forming clumps of rosettes. Flowers are nodding (hanging downward), partly greenish-white, partly purplish.[9] The species is closely related to Y. sterilis (Neese & S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh & L.C.Higgins..[2]

The overall species is relatively common and widespread. Two varieties, var. nana and var. sterilis, have very small and restricted ranges.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Hodgson, W.; Puente, R.; Clary, K.; Salywon, A. (2020). "Yucca harrimaniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T117428002A182251312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T117428002A182251312.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Flora of North America vol 26 page 436
  3. ^ Tropicos Yucca harrimaniae
  4. ^ The Plant List
  5. ^ Trelease, Ann. Rept. Missouri Bot.Gard. 13:59. 1902.
  6. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Yucca harrimaniae". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  7. ^ Benny's Cactus
  8. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Species
  9. ^ Plants for a Future, Yucca harrimaniae
Wikispecies has information related to Yucca harrimaniae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yucca harrimaniae.
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wikipedia EN

Yucca harrimaniae: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Yucca harrimaniae Trel., the Spanish bayonet, is a species in the family Asparagaceae, native to Utah, Nevada, Colorado, northeastern Arizona and northern New Mexico, at elevations from 1000 m to 2700 m.

Yucca harrimaniae is a small, acaulescent (stemless) species forming clumps of rosettes. Flowers are nodding (hanging downward), partly greenish-white, partly purplish. The species is closely related to Y. sterilis (Neese & S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh & L.C.Higgins..

The overall species is relatively common and widespread. Two varieties, var. nana and var. sterilis, have very small and restricted ranges.

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wikipedia EN

Yucca harrimaniae ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Yucca harrimaniae Trel.[1]​ es una especie de la familia Asparagaceae.

Distribución y hábitat

Es nativa de Utah, Nevada, Colorado, en el noreste de Arizona y el norte de Nuevo México, en elevaciones de 1000 m hasta 2700 metros.[2][3][4]​ Se encuentra asociada con Pediocactus despainii, Pediocactus winkleri, Pediocactus simpsonii, Sclerocactus spinosior, Sclerocactus blainei, Sclerocactus parviflorus, Sclerocactus wrightiae, Escobaria missouriensis, especies de Echinocereus-, Escobaria-, Micropuntia y Opuntia.

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Vista de la planta
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En su hábitat

Descripción

Yucca harrimaniae es una especie pequeña, casi sin tallo que forma grupos de rosetas. Las flores se presentan colgando hacia abajo, en parte de color blanco verdoso, en parte violáceas.[5]​ La especie está estrechamente relacionado con Y. sterilis (Neese & S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh & L.C.Higgins..[3]

Taxonomía

Yucca harrimaniae fue descrita por William Trelease y publicado en Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden 13: 59, pl. 28–29, pl. 83, f. 10, pl. 93, f. 1. 1902.[6]

Etimología

Yucca: nombre genérico que fue nombrado por Carlos Linneo y que deriva por error de la palabra taína: yuca (escrita con una sola "c").[7]

harrimaniae: epíteto

Sinonimia
  • Yucca gilbertiana (Trel.) Rydb.
  • Yucca harrimaniae subsp. gilbertiana (Trel.) Hochstätter
  • Yucca harrimaniae var. gilbertiana Trel.
  • Yucca nana Hochstätter[3][8][9]

Referencias

 title=
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wikipedia ES

Yucca harrimaniae: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Yucca harrimaniae Trel.​ es una especie de la familia Asparagaceae.

許可
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wikipedia ES

Yucca harrimaniae ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Yucca harrimaniae là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Măng tây. Loài này được Trel. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.[4]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Flora of North America vol 26 page 436
  2. ^ Tropicos Yucca harrimaniae
  3. ^ The Plant List
  4. ^ The Plant List (2010). Yucca harrimaniae. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Yucca harrimaniae: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Yucca harrimaniae là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Măng tây. Loài này được Trel. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.

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wikipedia VI